On January 1, 2017, Song delivers merchandise to Prabu for 250,000,000 Indonesian rupiah when the spot rate for the rupiah is 0.39 rupiah. The receivable is due on February 28, 2017. In addition, on January 1, Song enters into a 60-day forward contract to hedge its foreign currency assets at a forward rate of 0.37 rupiah. The spot rate for the rupiah on 28 February 2017 is 0.35 rupiah. REQUIRED 1. Prepare journal entries to record the receivable from the sales transaction and the forward contract on January 1 2. Prepare journal entries to record collection of the receivable and settlement of the forward contract on February 28.
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On January 1, 2017, Song delivers merchandise to Prabu for 250,000,000 Indonesian rupiah when the spot rate for the rupiah is 0.39 rupiah. The receivable is due on February 28, 2017. In addition, on January 1, Song enters into a 60-day forward contract to hedge its foreign currency assets at a forward rate of 0.37 rupiah. The spot rate for the rupiah on 28 February 2017 is 0.35 rupiah.
REQUIRED
1. Prepare
2. Prepare journal entries to record collection of the receivable and settlement of the forward contract on February 28.
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- On November 1, 2017, Bernard Company (a U.S.-based company) sold merchandise to a foreign customer for 100,000 FCUs with payment to be received on April 30, 2018. At the date of sale, Bernard entered into a six-month forward contract to sell 100,000 FCUs. The company properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable. The following exchange rates apply:Bernard’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for four months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9610.a. Prepare all journal entries, including December 31 adjusting entries, to record the sale and forward contract.b. What is the impact on net income in 2017?c. What is the impact on net income in 2018?On December 15, 2017, Lisbeth Inc. (a U.S. company) purchases merchandise inventory from a foreign supplier for 50,000 schillings. Lisbeth agrees to pay in 45 days after it sells the merchandise. Lisbeth makes sales rather quickly and pays the entire obligation on January 25, 2018. Currency exchange rates for 1 schilling are as follows: December 15, 2017 $0.28December 31, 2017 0.30January 25, 2018 0.33January 31, 2018 0.34 Prepare all journal entries for Lisbeth Company in connection with this purchase and payment.On December 1, 2017, Ringling Company (a U.S.-based company) entered into a three-month forward contract to purchase 1,000,000 pesos on March 1, 2018. The following U.S. dollar per peso exchange rates apply: Date Spot Rate ForwardRate (to March 1, 2018)Dec1, 2017 $0.044 $0.047 Dec 31, 2017 0.046 0.049 March 1, 2018 0.050 N/A Ringling’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803.Which of the following correctly describes the manner in which Ringling Company will report the forward contract on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet? Choose the correct.a. As an asset in the amount of $1,960.60.b. As an asset in the amount of $2,940.90.c. As a liability in the amount of $980.30.d. As a liability in the amount of $2,940.90.
- On April 1, 2017, Mendoza Company borrowed 514,000 euros for one year at an interest rate of 5 percent per annum. Mendoza must make its first interest payment on the loan on October 1, 2017, and will make a second interest payment on March 31, 2018, when the loan is repaid. Mendoza prepares U.S.-dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing assuming the following exchange rates for 1 euro: April 1, 2017 $ 1.10 October 1, 2017 1.20 December 31, 2017 1.24 March 31, 2018 1.28 Prepare all journal entries 1 Record the borrowal of the foreign loan. 2 Record the first interest payment on the foreign loan. 3 Record the year-end interest accrual on the foreign loan. 4 Record the year-end adjustment to the foreign loan. 5 Record the second interest payment and foreign exchange loss/gain. 6 Record the repayment of the loan and foreign exchange loss/gain.On April 1, 2017, Mendoza Company borrowed 500,000 euros for one year at an interest rate of 5 percent per annum. Mendoza must make its first interest payment on the loan on October 1, 2017, and will make a second interest payment on March 31, 2018, when the loan is repaid. Mendoza prepares U.S.-dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing assuming the following exchange rates for 1 euro:On November 1, 2017, Bernard Company (a U.S.-based company) sold merchandise to a foreign customer for 100,000 FCUs with payment to be received on April 30, 2018. At the date of sale, Bernard entered into a six-month forward contract to sell 100,000 FCUs. The company properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable. The following exchange rates apply: Date Spot rate Forward rate (to April 30, 2018) November 1, 2017 $0.21 $0.20 December 31, 2017 0.19 0.17 April 30, 2018 0.18 N/A Bernard’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for four months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9610.a. Prepare all journal entries, including December 31 adjusting entries, to record the sale and forward contract.b. What is the impact on net income in 2017?c. What is the impact on net income in 2018?
- Brandlin Company of Anaheim, California, sells parts to a foreign customer on December 1, 2017, with payment of 16,000 korunas to be received on March 1, 2018. Brandlin enters into a forward contract on December 1, 2017, to sell 16,000 korunas on March 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the koruna on various dates are as follows:Brandlin’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31.a. Assuming that Brandlin designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable and recognizes any premium or discount using the straight-line method, prepare journal entries for these transactions in U.S. dollars. What is the impact on 2017 net income? What is the impact on 2018 net income? What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?b. Assuming that Brandlin…On September 30, 2017, Ericson Company negotiated a two-year, 1,000,000 dudek loan from a foreign bank at an interest rate of 2 percent per year. It makes interest payments annually on September 30 and will repay the principal on September 30, 2019. Ericson prepares U.S.-dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end.a. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing assuming the following exchange rates for 1 dudek:b. Taking the exchange rate effect on the cost of borrowing into consideration, determine the effective interest rate in dollars on the loan in each of the three years 2017, 2018, and 2019.On December 15, 2020, Lisbeth Inc. (a U.S.-based company) purchases merchandise inventory from a foreign supplier for 50,000 schillings. Lisbeth agrees to pay in 45 days, after it sells the merchandise. Lisbeth makes sales rather quickly and pays the entire obligation on January 25, 2021. Currency exchange rates for 1 schilling are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Schilling December 15, 2020 $ 0.28 December 31, 2020 0.30 January 25, 2021 0.33 January 31, 2021 0.34 Prepare all journal entries for Lisbeth Company in connection with this purchase and payment. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
- On December 1, 2017, Ringling Company (a U.S.-based company) entered into a three-month forward contract to purchase 1,000,000 pesos on March 1, 2018. The following U.S. dollar per peso exchange rates apply:Ringling’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803.Which of the following correctly describes the manner in which Ringling Company will report the forward contract on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet?a. As an asset in the amount of $1,960.60.b. As an asset in the amount of $2,940.90.c. As a liability in the amount of $980.30.d. As a liability in the amount of $2,940.90.On December 20, 2017, Butanta Company (a U.S. company headquartered in Miami, Florida) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 50,000 ostras. Payment is received on January 10, 2018. Currency exchange rates for 1 ostra are as follows: December 20, 2017 $1.05December 31, 2017 1.02January 10, 2018 0.98a. How does the fluctuation in exchange rates affect Butanta’s 2017 income statement?b. How does the fluctuation in exchange rates affect Butanta’s 2018 income statement?21. On April 1, Quality Corporation, a U.S. company, expects to sell merchandise to a French customer in three months, denominating the transaction in euros. On April 1, the spot rate is $1.41 per euro, and Quality enters into a three-month forward contract cash flow hedge to sell 400,000 euros at a rate of $1.36. At the end of three months, the spot rate is $1.37 per euro, and Quality delivers the merchandise, collecting 400,000 euros. What amount will Quality recognize in Sales from these transactions? a.0 b.400,000 c.544000 d.548000 e.564000