On January 3, 2018, Rapid Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Rapid spent $3,000 painting it, $600 replacing tires, and $10,400 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $12,000. The truck’s annual mileage is expeZcted to be 32,000 miles in each of the first four years and 8,000 miles in the fifth year—136,000 journal entry to miles in total. In deciding which depreciation method to use, Andy Sargeant, the general manager, requests a depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight-line, units-of-production, and double-declining-balance). Requirements Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showingdepreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value. Rapid prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use. Consider the first two years that Rapid uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company’s objectives.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
On January 3, 2018, Rapid Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $100,000. Before placing the truck in service, Rapid spent $3,000 painting it, $600 replacing tires, and $10,400 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $12,000. The truck’s annual mileage is expeZcted to be 32,000 miles in each of the first four years and 8,000 miles in the fifth year—136,000
Requirements
- Prepare a depreciation schedule for each depreciation method, showingdepreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value.
- Rapid prepares financial statements using the depreciation method that reports the highest net income in the early years of asset use. Consider the first two years that Rapid uses the truck. Identify the depreciation method that meets the company’s objectives.
- Assume that the company sold the truck for $45,000 at end of the third year (12/31/20). The company used the double declining balance method of depreciation.
- a) Compute the gain or loss on sale
- b) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale transaction.
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