On October 1, 2024, Richmond Company sold inventory to a customer in a foreign country, denominated in 100,000 local currency units. Collection is expected in four months. On October 1, 2024, a forward exchange contract was acquired whereby Richmond was to pay 100,000 local currency units in four months (on February 1, 2025) and receive $86,000 in U.S. dollars. The spot and forward rates for the local currency units were as follows: Date Rate Description Exchange Rate October 1, 2024 Spot Rate $ 0.91 1 local currency unit December 31, 2024 Spot Rate $ 0.93 1 local currency unit February 1, 2025 1-Month Forward Rate Spot Rate $ 0.88 1 local currency unit $ 0.94 1 local currency unit Any discount or premium on the forward contract is amortized using the straight-line method. Required: Assuming this is a cash flow hedge, prepare journal entries for this sales transaction and forward contract.
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- A company located in the USA, which has the dollar as its functional currency, purchased inventory on February 1 in Vietnam for 10,000,000 dongs with a payment date of April 1. One dong can be exchanged for $0.01 on February 1, and one dong can be exchanged for $0.12 on April 1. On April 1, the company pays off the 10,000,000-dong debt from the purchase of inventory. When the US company presents its financial statements, which of the following statements is false? The business should file with the statement a gross profit of $110,000. No profit is recognized related to inventory A loss of $20,000 is reported as a result of accounts payable Cost of goods sold is reported at $120,000On December 12, 20X5, Dahl Company entered into three forward exchange contracts, each to purchase 100,000 francs in 90 days. The relevant exchange rates are as follows: Spot Rate Forward Rate for March 12, 20X6 December 12, 20X5 $ 0.88 $ 0.90 December 31, 20X5 0.98 0.93 1. The following information applies to Denton Incorporated’s sale of 10,000 foreign currency units under a forward contract dated November 1, 20X5, for delivery on January 31, 20X6: 11/1/X5 12/31/X5 Spot rates $ 0.80 $ 0.83 30-day forward rate 0.79 0.82 90-day forward rate 0.78 0.81 1. Denton entered into the forward contract to speculate in the foreign currency. In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20X5, what amount of loss should Denton report from this forward contract? multiple choice $400 $300 $200 $0 2. On September 1, 20X5, Johnson Incorporated entered into a foreign exchange contract for speculative purposes by purchasing €50,000 for…Wolters Corporation is a U.S. corporation that purchased 50,000 chocolate bars from a foreign manufacturer on March 1, 2024 for 80,000 foreign currency units, to be paid on April 30, 2024. On March 1, 2024 Wolters also entered into a forward contract to purchase 80,000 foreign currency units on April 30, 2024. Wolters has a March 31 year end. Exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate 3/1/24 $0.69 $0.65 3/31/24 $0.61 $0.63 4/30/24 $0.66 $0.66 Required: Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions through April 30, 2024. March 31 is the fiscal period end. Ignore the split between spot gain/loss and time value.
- On December 12, year 11, Imp Co. entered into three forward exchange contracts, each to purchase 100,000 LCU's in 90 days. The relevant exchange rates are as follows:Spot rate Forward rate(for March 12, year 12)December 12, year 11 $0.88 $0.90December 31, year 11 $0.98 $0.93Imp entered into the second forward contract to hedge a commitment to purchase equipment being manufactured to Imp specifications. At December 31, 2022, what amount of foreign currency transaction gain should Imp include in income from this forward contract?a. $0b. $3,000c. $5,000d. $10,000On November 20, 20X5, Diamond Corporation, a calendar-year US corporation, had merchandise delivered from a vendor in France. The invoice was for 350,000 euro and was due January 20, 20X6. On December 13, 20X5, Diamond’s British division sold the merchandise and issued the customer an invoice for 400,000 pounds due February 13, 20X6. Both invoices were paid on their due date. Exchange rates were as follows: Date Euro British Pound November 20, 20X5 $1.1698 $1.6356 December 13, 20X5 1.1713 1.6317 December 31, 20X5 1.1684 1.6286 January 20, 20X6 1.1665 1.6334 February 13, 20X6 1.1652 1.6293 Record all journal entries related to the purchase and sales transactions in Diamond Corporation’s books on the following dates. Be sure to identify floating amounts with the proper foreign currency (i.e., €/euro or £/pound) for full credit. Hint - there are 6 journal entries. The journal entry dates are as follows: November 20, 20X5,…On November 20, 20X5, Diamond Corporation, a calendar-year US corporation, had merchandise delivered from a vendor in France. The invoice was for 350,000 euro and was due January 20, 20X6. On December 13, 20X5, Diamond’s British division sold the merchandise and issued the customer an invoice for 400,000 pounds due February 13, 20X6. Both invoices were paid on their due date. Exchange rates were as follows: Date Euro British Pound November 20, 20X5 $1.1698 $1.6356 December 13, 20X5 1.1713 1.6317 December 31, 20X5 1.1684 1.6286 January 20, 20X6 1.1665 1.6334 February 13, 20X6 1.1652 1.6293 Determine the net exchange gain/(loss) from the above purchase and sale transactions to be included in Diamond’s Income Statement for 20X5 and 20X6. Identify whether it is a gain or loss. 20X5 Income Statement 20X6 Income Statement
- Voltac Corporation (a U.S.-based company) has the following import/export transactions denominated in Mexican pesos in 2020: March 1 Bought inventory costing 112,000 pesos on credit. May 1 Sold 80 percent of the inventory for 92,000 pesos on credit. August 1 Collected 76,000 pesos from customers. September 1 Paid 66,000 pesos to suppliers. Currency exchange rates for 1 peso for 2020 are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Peso March 1 $ 0.21 May 1 0.22 August 1 0.23 September 1 0.24 December 31 0.25 Assume that all receipts were converted into dollars as soon as they were received. For each of the following accounts, what amount will Voltac report on its 2020 financial statements? a. Inventory b.Cost of goods sold c. SalesCarl Inc. purchased inventory on September 12, 2017 from a foreign customer for 750,000 units of foreign currency (FC) due on January 12, 2018. Simultaneously, the company entered into a forward contract for 750,000 units of FC for delivery on January 12, 2018 at the forward rate of $1.03. Payment was made to the foreign customer on January 12, 2018. The company ends its fiscal year on December 31. The following exchange rates were quoted: Forward Rate Date Spot Rate (Delivery on 1/12/2018) 9/12/2017 1.01 1.03 12/31/2017 1.08 1.09 1/12/2018 1.05 Notes: Read carefully and follow strictly so that Bb can grade you correctly!1. Use comma in numbers, one thousand is 1,000, not 1000. Round to the nearest dollar: 1,000.45 should be 1,000, and 1,000.55 should be 1,001, no decimal points. No $ sign.2. If no entry is required, write N/A.3. Only use the following accounts: Inventory, A/P (FC), A/R (FC), Cash, Sales, CGS, Exchange G/L, Fwd Contract,…On March 1, Pimlico Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order merchandise from a supplier in Sweden in three months. On March 1, when the spot rate is $0.10 per Swedish krona, Pimlico enters into a forward contract to purchase 500,000 Swedish kroner at a three-month forward rate of $0.12. At the end of three months, when the spot rate is $0.115 per Swedish krona, Pimlico orders and receives the merchandise, paying 500,000 kroner. What amount does Pimlico report in net income as a result of this cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction?a. $10,000 premium expense plus a $7,500 positive adjustment to net income when the merchandise is purchased.b. $10,000 Discount expense plus a $5,000 positive adjustment to net income when the merchandise is purchased.c. $2,500 premium expense plus a $5,000 negative adjustment to net income when the merchandise is purchased.d. $2,500 premium expense plus a $2,500 positive adjustment to net income when the merchandise is purchased.
- Voltac Corporation (a U.S.-based company) has the following import/export transactions denominated in Mexican pesos in 2020: March 1 Bought inventory costing 119,000 pesos on credit. May 1 Sold 60 percent of the inventory for 99,000 pesos on credit. August 1 Collected 79,500 pesos from customers. September 1 Paid 69,500 pesos to suppliers. Currency exchange rates for 1 peso for 2020 are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Peso March 1 $ 0.17 May 1 0.18 August 1 0.19 September 1 0.20 December 31 0.21 Assume that all receipts were converted into dollars as soon as they were received. Voltac will report each of the following accounts on its 2020 financial statements. Inventory $8,092 Cost of goods sold $12,138 Sales $17,820 Accounts receivable $4,095 Accounts payable $10,395 Cash $1,205 What are the corresponding journal entries?Doering Company, a U.S. corporation with customers in several foreign countries, had the following selected transactions for 2019 and 2020. 2019 Apr. 8 Sold merchandise to Salinas & Sons of Mexico for $5,938 cash. The exchange rate for pesos is $0.1043 on this day. July 21 Sold merchandise on credit to Sumito Corp. in Japan. The price of 1.5 million yen is to be paid 120 days from the date of sale. The exchange rate for yen is $0.0094 on this day. Oct. 14 Sold merchandise for 19,000 pounds to Smithers Ltd. of Great Britain, payment in full to be received in 90 days. The exchange rate for pounds is $1.4566 on this day. Nov. 18 Received Sumito’s payment in yen for its July 21 purchase and immediately exchanged the yen for dollars. The exchange rate for yen is $0.0092 on this day. Dec. 20 Sold merchandise for 17,000 ringgits to Hamid Albar of Malaysia, payment in full to be received in 30 days. On this day, the exchange rate for ringgits is $0.4501. Dec. 31 Recorded adjusting entries…Voltac Corporation (a U.S.-based company) has the following import/export transactions denominated in Mexican pesos in 2020: March 1 Bought inventory costing 118,000 pesos on credit. May 1 Sold 80 percent of the inventory for 98,000 pesos on credit. August 1 Collected 79,000 pesos from customers. September 1 Paid 69,000 pesos to suppliers. Currency exchange rates for 1 peso for 2020 are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Peso March 1 $ 0.16 May 1 0.17 August 1 0.18 September 1 0.19 December 31 0.20 Assume that all receipts were converted into dollars as soon as they were received. For each of the following accounts, what amount will Voltac report on its 2020 financial statements? Voltac Corporation (a U.S.-based company) has the following import/export transactions denominated in Mexican pesos in 2020: March 1 Bought inventory costing 118,000 pesos on credit. May 1 Sold 80 percent of the inventory for 98,000 pesos on…