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- Which one of the following is the reason that bonds may sell at a discount or premium? Select one: a. Market conditions caused the coupon rate of interest to change between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investors b. The bond issuer failed to consider the market yield rate when the bond agreement was created c. The bond issuer adjusted the coupon rate to match that of other bond issues d. The market yield rate fluctuated between the time the bond agreement was written and the date the bonds were actually issued to investorsThe values of outstanding bonds change whenever the going rate of interest changes. Ingeneral, short-term interest rates are more volatile than long-term interest rates. Therefore,short-term bond prices are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are long-term bond prices. Is that statement true or false? Explain. (Hint: Make up a “reasonable” examplebased on a 1-year and a 20-year bond to help answer the question.)1) Were the bonds in the entry on Dec 31. of year 2 redeemed at Maturity? 2) You suspect there is an error in one of the bond redemption entries. Assumimg the the amounts are correct, which entry is questionable? Why? 3) Why do some bonds sell below face value? 4) Which of the following items are ammortized? A. bonds B. Discounts C. Future cash receipts D. Redemption amount F. Contract rate of interest G. It depends on the face value of the bond H. Interest Expense
- Which of the following statements relating to bonds is incorrect? a. A bond is a debt instrument giving the issuer flexibility as to maturity date. b. None of the choices c. A bond’s face value is the amount the issuer must pay to the bondholder at maturity d. The owner of a registered bond is the person to whom interest payments are mailed. e. A bond will typically sell at a discount when its nominal rate is less than the current market rate of interestWhich of the following statements relating to bonds is incorrect? A. A bond’s face value is the amount the issuer must pay to the bondholder at maturity. B. The owner of a registered bond is the person to whom interest payments are mailed. C. A bond will typically sell at a discount when its nominal rate is less than the current market rate of interest. D. A bond is a debt instrument giving the issuer flexibility as to maturity date.Bond prices change whenever the market interest rate changes. In general, short-term interest rates are more volatile than long-term interest rates. Therefore, short-term bond prices are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are long-term bond prices. Is this statement true or false. Explain your answer by making up a "reasonable" example based on a 1-year and a 20-year bond to help answer the question.
- Bonds are a common long-term debt instrument. They are interesting because they are issued with a stated interest rate. Unlike the market interest rates, a bond's stated interest rate will never change. The stated interest rate is what will be paid to the investor over the bond's life. This means that the only way to manipulate the total amount earned or paid from bonds is by adjusting the selling price: What does it mean when a bond is issued at a premium or a discount? How does the issuance cost affect the investor's earnings from the bond purchases? How is the company's recognized interest expense affected? Reminder: Use specific examples to support your analysis.Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest? Yes or No 5. Compute the price of $42,309,236 received for the bonds by using the present value tables in Appendix A. Round your PV values to 5 decimal places and the final answers to the nearest dollar. Your total may vary slightly from the price given due to rounding differences. Present value of the face amount Present value of the semiannual interest payments Price received for the bondsWhich of the following statements is not correct? a) The export value of the bond; the value the investor pays when buying bonds b) Nominal value of the bond; is the value written on the bond c) Another reason for the difference in bond market prices is the dividend paid to bonds. d) Periodic interest amounts on bonds are calculated at nominal value. e) Market value of a bond is equal to the present value of the interest to be paid by the bond and the principal amount to be paid at the end of maturity. ------------------ What is the market value of İdil Gıda's bond with a nominal value of 15000 USD, maturity of 3 years and 30% annual interest payment, assuming that the desired yield rate is 36%? a) 12500b) 13494c) 9000d) 5456e) 7594 ============ What is the market value of Beril Gıda A.Ş.'s bond with a nominal value of USD 12,000, maturity of 5 years and an annual interest payment of 25%, when the desired rate of return is 25%? a) 18000b) 15000c) 12000d) 16000e)…
- I-Bonds Adjust for InflationOne of the disadvantages of bonds is that they usually offer a fixed interest rate. Once a bond isissued, its interest rate typically cannot adjust as expected inflation changes. This presents aserious risk to bond investors because if inflation rises while the nominal rate on the bondremains fixed, the real rate of return falls. The U.S. Treasury Department now offers the I-bond,which is an inflation adjusted savings bond. A Series-I bond earns interest through theapplication of a composite rate. The composite rate consists of a fixed rate that remains thesame for the life of the bond and an adjustable rate equal to the actual rate of inflation. Theadjustable rate changes twice per year and is based on movements in the Consumer PriceIndex for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). This index tracks the prices of thousands of goods andservices, so an increase in this index indicates that inflation has occurred. As the rate of inflationmoves up and down, I-bond…From page 9-4 of the VLN, what causes the bond liability for a bond issued at a premium to decrease each interest payment period? Group of answer choices A. Paying the interest. B. The amortization of the premium. C. Paying the principal. D. The bond liability does not decrease when a bond is issued at a premium.Which of the following statements is true: Straight line interest method on bonds gives a higher interest in the first year than effective interest if bonds are issued at a discount; When bonds are issued for more than par, straight line interest method gives higher interest expense in the last year than using effective interest rate; Straight line interest yields a constant interest expense but a changing interest rate. Multiple Choice All of these are false I) and III) are true but II) is false All of these are true I) and II) are true but III) is false I) is true but II) and III) are false
