One writer recently noted that 99.4 percent of all companies prepare statements that are in accordance with GAAP. Why then is there such concern about fraudulent financial reporting?
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One writer recently noted that 99.4 percent of all companies prepare statements that are in accordance with GAAP. Why then is there such concern about fraudulent financial reporting?
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- If a tech industry company has their total stockholder's equity go up by $793,000 and their Software development costs and licenses(net of current portion) go up by $85,000 within 1 year and they have had a previous fraud in their company, what audit procedures should be performed?In 2001 and 2002 there were several high-profile US corporate collapses associated with misleading financial statements and accounting practices. Following these collapses, new laws were introduced to improve the quality of financial reporting. a) In your opinion, will further regulation prevent deliberately misleading reporting? Explain. b) Are additional laws likely to prevent corporate collapses? Why or why not? c) How important is the enforcement of financial reporting requirements in promoting high quality reporting?The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. In the fourth quarter of FY 1999, Rite Aid prematurely recognized $17 million relating to a litigation settlement with a vendor. Rite Aid should not have recognized this sum in that period because the settlement offer was expressly contingent upon the execution of a formal settlement agreement which did not take place until May 20, 1999. Moreover, the litigation settlement was also contingent upon the execution of a purchasing agreement that was not finalized until May 18, 1999. Both of these contingencies were expressly stated in the February 26, 1999 letter of intent signed by Grass.
- Fictitious accounting entries are recorded that cause revenue to be overstated by $5 millionfor the year; the accounting manager was trying to make the company’s income look betteron the company’s upcoming loan application. This type of fraud is:a. asset misappropriation.b. fraudulent financial reporting.c. GAAP disordering.d. IFRS misalignment.Section 301 of the Corporations Act requires companies to have their financial reports audited. Academic research suggests that Big-4 auditors charge higher fees than other auditors and their audit reports are more credible than those issued by other auditors.RequiredIn times of economic recession would you expect:(a) the demand for audits to increase or decrease?(b) clients to shift from large (Big-4) auditors to smaller auditors, or from smaller auditors to Big-4 auditors? Why or why not?4) Consider each situation independently and describe the audit opinion that should be given and explain why.a) The client estimated its Provision for Bad Debts based on an average of actual bad debts over the past five years. The client has always used this accounting policy when estimating this provision. The auditor considered the amount to be a reasonable one. The client has also properly accounted for and disclosed it in the financial statements. b) The client (a large department store) used the Last In First Out (LIFO) method to determine the cost of its closing stock. The IFRS’s does not allow the use of LIFO in accounting for inventory. The client is not willing to change this accounting policy. c) In rare circumstances e.g. when the client is not a going concern, in order to give a true and fair view, management may prepare financial statements on a basis other than going concern basis. The client which is no longer a going concern has still prepared the financial statements…
- Section 301 of the Corporations Act requires companies to have their financial reports audited. Academic research suggests that Big-4 auditors charge higher fees than other auditors and their audit reports are more credible than those issued by other auditors. Required: In times of economic recession would you expect: the demand for audits to increase or decrease? clients to shift from large (Big-4) auditors to smaller auditors, or from smaller auditors to Big- 4 auditors? Why or why not?oshiba - a case of internal audit failure The 140-year-old pillar of Japan Inc is caught up in the country's biggest accounting scandal since 2011 Asish K Bhattacharyya Toshiba, a 140-year-old pillar of Japan Inc, is caught up in the country's biggest accounting scandal since 2011. In 2011, Olympus Corp was embroiled in a scandal. In July 2015, Toshiba Corp president Hisao Tanaka and his two predecessors quit after investigators found that the company inflated earnings by at least $1.2 billion during the period 2009-2014. Toshiba is one of the early adopters of the corporate governance reforms initiated in Japan. The corporate governance structure met corporate governance standards. Time and again cases of corporate governance failures have provided evidence that good corporate governance structure does not necessarily lead to good corporate governance. Organisation culture is a critical determinant of the quality of corporate governance. Some of the observations of the independent…Executives of several companies believe that non-GAAP financials portray a more accurate picture of company performance. Although not legal, the use of non-GAAP financials has been controversial for years. In fact, the SEC published guidance regarding the misleading impact of the use of non-GAAP figuresLinks to an external site. in October of 2017. In your opinion, are the use of non-GAAP financial measures ethical? Please explain.
- MTy Bhd has two issues identified by auditors relevant to events after the reporting period for the year ended 31 December 2017 as follows: During the audit, the auditor has discovered a material fraud committed by the company’s Accounts Officer. Investigations revealed that a total of RM250,000 of the trade receivables as shown in the statement of financial position at 31 December 2017 was paid and the money has been embezzled by the Accounts Officer. The auditor revealed that RM105,000 was embezzled in the year to 31 December 2016 and the balance in the current year. MTy Bhd has not covered insurance for the loss, thus, the amount of RM250,000 is not recoverable. MTy Bhd is being sued by an employee who lost a hand in an accident while at work on 1 June 2017. The company is contesting the claim as the employee was not following the safety procedures. Accordingly, the financial statements include a note of a contingent liability of RM103,000 for personal injury damages. On 10…A company Hira Ltd. has been mis-reporting its financial statements since more than 10 years which none of the stakeholders noticed for years. When the situation of the Company went from bad to worse and it had no option but to declare it bankrupt, the company issued a press statement that there is disparity between actual and reported results due to accounting errors. The first question from shareholders of the Company was why the auditors had not spotted and corrected the fundamental accounting errors? The auditor of the Company, WCP partnership (one of the largest audit firm in the country), had compromised its independence by a large audit fee and also consultancy income worth several times the audit fee. Because Hira Ltd. was such an important client for WCP, it had knowingly signed off inaccurate accounts in order to protect the management of the Company. The investigation also found a number of significant internal control deficiencies including no effective management oversight…During its deliberations on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the U.S. Senate considered numerous reports evaluating the quality of work done by external auditors. One study by Weiss Ratings, Inc. focused on auditors’ ability to predict bankruptcy. The study criticized auditors for failing to identify and report going-concern problems for audit clients that later went bankrupt. Based on a sample of 45 bankrupt companies, the Weiss study concluded that had auditors noted unusual levels for just two of seven typical financial ratios, they would have identified 89 percent of the sample companies that later went bankrupt. A follow-up to the Weiss study found that had the criteria in the Weiss study been applied to a larger sample of nonbankrupt companies, 46.9 percent of nonbankrupt companies would have been predicted to go bankrupt. In other words, the Weiss criteria would have incorrectly predicted bankruptcy for nearly half of the companies in the follow-up study and would have led the auditors…