| 13. In young persons, the epiphyseal plate is composed of . in the , which plays an important role during growth. A. cartilage : thickening of bone B. bone marrow : elongation of bone C. bone marrow : thickening of bone D. cartilage : elongation of bone E. bone : thickening of bone F. epithelial tissue: absorption and secretion

| 13. In young persons, the epiphyseal plate is composed of . in the , which plays an important role during growth. A. cartilage : thickening of bone B. bone marrow : elongation of bone C. bone marrow : thickening of bone D. cartilage : elongation of bone E. bone : thickening of bone F. epithelial tissue: absorption and secretion

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter38: Introduction To Animal Organization And Physiology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5TYK

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Bone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b. collagen fibers c. calcium and phosphorus d. all of these e. both a and b
The skeletal system is made of ________. a. muscles and tendons b. bones and cartilage c. vitreous humor d. minerals and fat
Bone tissue can be described as ________. dead calcified tissue cartilage the skeletal system dense, hard connective Issue
2. A) The hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with _______________. A. bone marrow B. air C. bone cells D. blood B) When blood calcium levels decrease below their normal levels, ____________ is released. A. osteoblastin B. calcitonin C. parathyroid hormone D. testosterone C) Bone cells that liquefy bone matrix and release calcium to the blood are called ________. A. osteoblasts B. parathyroid cells C. osteoclasts D. marrow cells D) Which of these bones is part of the axial skeleton? A. Rib B. Clavicle C. Femur D. Scapula E) Which of the following bones is NOT part of the cranium? A. Sphenoid B. Ethmoid C. Palatine D. Occipital E. None of the above F) Which of the following is NOT a cranial suture? A. Coronal B. Epiphyseal C. Sagittal D. Squamous E. Lambdoidal G) Which bone does NOT form…
Injury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral conten
Bone is not the primary tissue that is formed within the skeletal system despite being mostly bone tissue when born and of course throughout our lives. What tissue serves as a model on which to form the mineral matrix that creates bone? A. Epithelial tissue B. Dense connective tissue C. Cartilage tissue D. Muscle tissue
The hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with a. Air b. Bone cells c. Blood d. Bone marrow
1. A) What kind of cartilage tissue is found supporting the trachea wall? A. Fibrocartilage B. Elastic cartilage C. Hyaline cartilage D. All of the above B) A bone with approximately the same width, length, and height is most likely a(n) _________________. A. long bone B. short bone C. flat bone D. medullary E. A and B C) The Haversian (central) canal in each osteon contains ______________. A. hydroxyapatite B. synovial fluid C. osteoblasts D. blood vessels E. chondroitin sulfate D) What makes bones strong? A. Silica B. Calcium and phosphorus C. Blood and marrow D. Cartilage E) Which of the following cells is primarily responsible for bone resorption? A. Osteoblasts B. Osteoclasts C. Chondroblasts D. Chondrocytes E. Osteocytes F) The remodeling of bone is a function of _________________. A. chondrocytes and osteocytes…
2) In bone homeostasis, vitamin C is required for: a) collagen synthesis. b) absorption of calcium. c) immune system function. d) routine osteoblast activity.
1. As a young animal grows, so must its bones. Where does creation of new bone that allows long bones to lengthen take place? A. Diaphysis B. Epiphyseal plates C. Diaphyseal surface D. Epiphysis
1. Select the FOUR that DO occur during endochondral ossification of long bones: A. Osteoclasts increase the lumen of the marrow cavity as the bone grows in width B. Ossification occurs in the space left by dead chondrocytes C. Chondrocytes grow large and then die D. Mesenchymal cells of the dermis differentiate to osteoblasts E. Areas of ossification become vascular
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