Order 4 of the following sentences so that they prove the following statement by contradiction: The average of three real numbers is greater than or equal to at least one of the numbers. Proof by contradiction of the statement (in order): Choose from this list of sentences Hence, the assumption that the average of three real numbers is greater than all of the numbers is false Adding up the three inequalities yields x+y+z>x+y+z Adding up the three inequalities yields x+y+zx, (x+y+z)/3> y, and (x+y+z)/3> z This contradicts the fact that

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
(REV)00th Edition
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter1: Introduction To Algebra
Section1.9: Opposites And Absolute Values
Problem 45WE
icon
Related questions
Question
Order 4 of the following sentences so that they prove the following statement by contradiction: The average of three real numbers is greater than or equal to at least one of the numbers.
Proof by contradiction of the statement (in order):
Choose from this list of sentences
Hence, the assumption that the average of three
real numbers is greater than all of the numbers is
false
Adding up the three inequalities yields
x+y+z> x+y+z
Adding up the three inequalities yields
x+y+z<x+y+z
Let x, y and z be real numbers and
(x+y+z)/3>x, (x+y+z)/3> y, and
(x+y+z)/3> <
This contradicts the fact that
x+y+z= x+y+z
Let x, y and z be real numbers and
(x+y+z)/3 < x, (x+y+z)/3 < y, and
(x+y+z)/3 <z
Hence, the assumption that the average of three
real numbers is less than all of the numbers is false
Transcribed Image Text:Order 4 of the following sentences so that they prove the following statement by contradiction: The average of three real numbers is greater than or equal to at least one of the numbers. Proof by contradiction of the statement (in order): Choose from this list of sentences Hence, the assumption that the average of three real numbers is greater than all of the numbers is false Adding up the three inequalities yields x+y+z> x+y+z Adding up the three inequalities yields x+y+z<x+y+z Let x, y and z be real numbers and (x+y+z)/3>x, (x+y+z)/3> y, and (x+y+z)/3> < This contradicts the fact that x+y+z= x+y+z Let x, y and z be real numbers and (x+y+z)/3 < x, (x+y+z)/3 < y, and (x+y+z)/3 <z Hence, the assumption that the average of three real numbers is less than all of the numbers is false
Complete the following proof, which proves the statement by contradiction: If a² is even, then a is even.
proof.
Let a² be
By the definition of odd, there exist integers k such that
It follows that a² = (2k + 1)² = 4k² + 4k+ 1 = 2(
Since
P
and a be
is an integer, and integers are closed under
must be an integer.
Thus, by the definition of odd,
This contradicts with that
is
this problem
is odd. Hence,
)+1.
and
is odd.
Hence, the assumption that a² is even and a is odd is false.
Transcribed Image Text:Complete the following proof, which proves the statement by contradiction: If a² is even, then a is even. proof. Let a² be By the definition of odd, there exist integers k such that It follows that a² = (2k + 1)² = 4k² + 4k+ 1 = 2( Since P and a be is an integer, and integers are closed under must be an integer. Thus, by the definition of odd, This contradicts with that is this problem is odd. Hence, )+1. and is odd. Hence, the assumption that a² is even and a is odd is false.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:
9780395977224
Author:
Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:
McDougal Littell
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
Geometry
ISBN:
9781337614085
Author:
Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:
9781305652224
Author:
Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:
9781285463247
Author:
David Poole
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305115545
Author:
James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning