Orthogonality and inner products. Consider the following 3 state vectors: 2 1 14/₁) √5 1 14/2) :i|-) √3 1 14/3) |+) + √2 ein/4|-) Use bra-ket notation in your calculations (not matrix notation, please) Use orthogonality and normalization of our basis: (+|+) = (−|−) = 1, (+|−) = (−|+) = 0. చ|| నహ |+) + |+) + 1-) a) [3] For each of the 3 states above, find some vector that is orthogonal to it. (Use our convention that we keep the coefficient of the | +) basis ket positive and real.) b) [1] Calculate the inner products (23) and (342). How are these two results related to one another?

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Orthogonality and inner products. Consider the following 3 state vectors:
1
2
14/₁): |+) +
√5
√2
|+) +
:-)
ના
1
14/₂):
14/3)= |+) +
√2
Use bra-ket notation in your calculations (not matrix notation, please)
Use orthogonality and normalization of our basis: (+|+) = (−|−) = 1, (+1−) = (−1+) = 0.
i|-)
√3
1
√že
ein/4|-)
a) [3] For each of the 3 states above, find some vector that is orthogonal to it.
(Use our convention that we keep the coefficient of the | +) basis ket positive and real.)
b) [1] Calculate the inner products (2|43) and (312).
How are these two results related to one another?
Transcribed Image Text:Orthogonality and inner products. Consider the following 3 state vectors: 1 2 14/₁): |+) + √5 √2 |+) + :-) ના 1 14/₂): 14/3)= |+) + √2 Use bra-ket notation in your calculations (not matrix notation, please) Use orthogonality and normalization of our basis: (+|+) = (−|−) = 1, (+1−) = (−1+) = 0. i|-) √3 1 √že ein/4|-) a) [3] For each of the 3 states above, find some vector that is orthogonal to it. (Use our convention that we keep the coefficient of the | +) basis ket positive and real.) b) [1] Calculate the inner products (2|43) and (312). How are these two results related to one another?
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