Outline the entire process of the selective reabsorption in the nephron while relating to the changes of concentration of glucose, amino acids, urea, K* and Na* in the filtrate. Note: You have to use the knowledge of "Homeostasis " as a foundation for your answers. Remark: The word count limit (900 words only), no less than 400 words.

Q: How does the number of functional nephrons change in old age? What are the implications of this…

A: As individuals begin to age the number of nephrons will decline. In old age, the kidney begins to…

Q: For each of the following urinalysis results, indicate whether you should be concerned or not and…

A: Urine analysis is a test done to the urine .This test is used to analyze and detect different…

Q: describe the blood supply of the nephron and how it supports the nephron’s function?

A: Nephrons are the basic functional and structural unit of the kidney. The kidney contains several…

Q: Explain how nephrosclerosis affects: (a) the kidney, and(b) systemic blood pressure.

A: Nephrosclerosis is a condition that results from hypertension, where the arteries that transport…

Q: 31)  Explain the role of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in intrinsic monitoring of the filtrate,…

A: Nephrons, also known as the kidney's "functional units," are responsible for purifying the blood and…

Q: Choose the most appropriate answer. Potassium excretion is regulated by... Multiple Choice 1.…

A: Urine formation process includes different steps such as glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption…

Q: Name the part of the nephron which lies in the renal medulla.

A: The kidney has several thousands of nephrons. These are the functional units. There are two kidneys…

Q: Which part/s of the nephron are most responsible for adjustments to pH and K+?

A: The kidney filters the blood to remove waste products in the urine. The renal functions also include…

Q: explain how dilute and concentrated urine are formed

A: The hormone is important to regulate urine concentration and its composition. Hypothalamus gland…

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the collecting duct is correct? This area sends fluid…

A: Nephrons are the functional units of Kidney. They perform the function of cleansing the blood and…

Q: Sodium is actively extruded from which part of the nephron?

A: Nephron:               The microscopic structural and functional unit of kidney is designated as…

Q: Draw and label the tubular components of a nephron and indicate which parts are in the renal cortex…

A: Nephrons are the filtering units of the kidneys whose functions are filtration of the blood,…

Q: Describe the structure and function of a nephron.

A: Nephrons are the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Nephrons are composed of…

Q: Compare and contrast blood plasma, glomerular filtrate, and urine characteristics. Compare and…

A: Urinary system : There are two kidneys(excrete wastes) ,two ureters (transport urine from kidney…

Q: Anatomy of the urinary system Label the parts of the kidney using these terms: capsule, cortex,…

A: Kidney

Q: Describe the processes of filtration, reabsorption, andsecretion, including the primary site in the…

A: To describe: To describe the processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion, including the…

Q: Describe the major features of a urinalysis

A: KEY WORDS :- Urinalysis - It is the method by which urine is checked for specific disease condition…

Q: Which pair of terms is mismatched? Answer Tubular secretion: convoluted tubules Tubular…

A: Urine formation is a complex process that involves three processes filtration that occurs in…

Q: Cortes Abedut Collecting tubules Collecting chict Figure 24.4 Nephron Structure. The nephron is…

A: kidneys are bean-shaped organ situated on the posterior abdominal wall.   Fibrous membrane…

Q: what is the gross anatomy of the kidney? Describe structure of the nephron which types of epithelial…

A: Introduction The function of the urinary system is to filter blood and produce urine as a waste…

Q: Outline the entire process of the selective reabsorption in the nephron while relating to the…

A: Homeostasis is the process by which the body maintains stable chemical and physiological conditions…

Q: Which of the following is incorrectly matched?  PCT - facilitated diffusion of glucose descending…

A:

Q: Place the following 10 steps to describe the formation of urine in the correct order. 1. Blood is…

A: The urinary or excretory system is one of the most important organ systems. It works to clear the…

Q: Compare acute and chronic renal failure with respect tocause, reversibility, and urinary output at…

A: The kidneys are a vital organ in the human body. There are two kidneys in every human that resemble…

Q: Below is a listing of nephron components and associated structures: 1. Descending limb of loop of…

A: Nephron is smallest structural and functional unit of the kidneys. Nephrons filter blood and form…

Q: Indicate which of the following involves filtration by answering yes or no. Urine is forced from the…

A: Urine refers to the liquid byproduct produced as the result of metabolism in humans and many…

Q: ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: What are the two regions of the kidney? What are the two parts of…

A: Kidneys are also called as bean-shaped organ which is present on either side of spine. below the…

Q: The kidneys are surrounded by a protective capsule which is composed of

A: The pair of bean-shaped organs located in the abdominal cavity, that are responsible for production…

Q: For each of the following urinalysis results, indicate whether you should be concerned or not and…

A: Urine refers to the liquid waste that is the byproduct of metabolism. The kidney filters the blood…

Q: secretory functions of the kidney.  How are those functions affected by renal failure

A: Kidneys are the excretory organs that help one's body to eliminate the waste in the form of urine.…

Q: Based on the renal statements below, please choose the correct answer 1. GFR Krx Net filtration…

A: Introduction  The excretory system is a passive biological mechanism that eliminates excess,…

Q: Compare and contrast the juxtamedullary nephron andcortical nephron.

A: The nephron is the basic functional and structural unit of the kidney. It consists of the renal…

Q: Which one of the following urine biomarkers is NOT matched with proteinuria type? a. Beta2…

A: Protein is an important factor that is essential for the living organism. The genetic material…

Q: describe what is going on during the urine formation glomerular filtration step. include how the…

A: Urine formation is a blood cleansing function.Normally about 1300 ml of blood enters the…

Q: Using the space below, DRAW a simple diagram of the nephron loop and the vasa recta capillaries.…

A: Blood flows into the kidney through the renal artery. The renal artery is large blood vessel which…

Q: CHANGES IN THE URINARY SYSTEM:  give a 2-3 sentence description of the NORMAL function of the…

A: Urinary system mainly consists of  Kidneys that consists of nephrona which is the smallest unit of…

Q: describe what is going on during the urine formation  secretion step. include how the process occurs

A: Processes of the Kidneys : There are four essential cycles in the arrangement of urine beginning…

Q: What is the function of the following kidney structures- Capsular space, Glomerulus,…

A: The nephron is a complex unitary structure consisting of several complicated substructures like the…

Q: Compare the characteristics of the urine in a child with pyelo-nephritis, APSGN, or nephrotic…

A: Pyelonephritis is a type of kidney infection. It is very dangerous, and inflammation in the kidney…

Q: List specific transport mechanisms occurring in different parts of the nephron, including active…

A: Active transport utilizes energy, usually the energy found in a phosphate bond of ATP, to move a…

Q: Differentiate between renal cortex and renal medulla on the basis of parts of the nephrons present.

A: Renal cortex- superficial Outer cortical zone Inner juxtamedullary zone Renal columns---- Portions…

Q: Explain the process of urinary filtration

A: Urinary filtration The first step in the production of urine is glomerular filtration. It's the…

Q: Explain how nephrosclerosis affects: (a) the kidney, and (b) systemic blood pressure.

A: Nephrosclerosis It is the process of the thickening of the walls of the blood vessels. The blood…

Q: What happens during tubular reabsorption? Which part of the renal tubule is primarily involved in…

A: Tubular reabsorption is associated with re-entering of water, glucose, potassium and amino acids…

Q: What is net filtration pressure and how is it associated with filtration? Explain the 3 forces…

A: Glomerular filtration is the first step in making urine. This process is used by the kidneys to…

Q: Select the three processes of waste excretion. There are three correct answers. selective…

A: Various metabolic reactions that occur in the body leads to the accumulation of certain toxic or…