Part 2: Motivation & Empowerment 2. read the attachment (levels of initiative) and then: a. Identify and explain at least three differences between extrinsic and intrinsic motivators/ rewards. b. Referring to the attachment (levels of initiative), explain why higher levels of initiative (leadership) require intrinsic motivators rather than extrinsic motivators. c. Using the theories and language in chapter 8 in the textbook, explain your external motivation and internal motivation. Please include the elements language of the theories chosen.  d. One major objective for this assignment is self assessment of your level of initiative (leadership vs management within your organization department context. What is your level of initiative according to the attachment? Please include a specific improvement plan how will you take greater initiative even if external rewards are not present internal rewards only?

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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Part 2: Motivation & Empowerment

2. read the attachment (levels of initiative) and then:

a. Identify and explain at least three differences between extrinsic and intrinsic motivators/ rewards.

b. Referring to the attachment (levels of initiative), explain why higher levels of initiative (leadership) require intrinsic motivators rather than extrinsic motivators.

c. Using the theories and language in chapter 8 in the textbook, explain your external motivation and internal motivation. Please include the elements language of the theories chosen. 
d. One major objective for this assignment is self assessment of your level of initiative (leadership vs management within your organization department context. What is your level of initiative according to the attachment? Please include a specific improvement plan how will you take greater initiative even if external rewards are not present internal rewards only? 

Freedom and Power in People
to choose
Meaning
Creative excitement
LEADERSHIP
Love
Heartfelt commitment
Duty
Cheerful cooperation
Reward
Willing compliance
Fear
Malicious obedience
MANAGEMENT
Anger
Rebel or Quit
Text Predictions: On
O Focus
7. Sharpening the Saw
Transcribed Image Text:Freedom and Power in People to choose Meaning Creative excitement LEADERSHIP Love Heartfelt commitment Duty Cheerful cooperation Reward Willing compliance Fear Malicious obedience MANAGEMENT Anger Rebel or Quit Text Predictions: On O Focus 7. Sharpening the Saw
The vertical axis represents employees' motives (anger, fear, rewards, etc.). The first three
motives are external in nature. We are angry at people, situations, fearful of losing
opportunities, job security, and/or focused on achieving rewards. In other words, we have not
exercised our freedom to develop our self-awareness (talents, desires, purposes, conscience) or
our imagination to be the type of person/employee/boss WE choose to be.
We are at lower levels of emotional maturity and dependent on others. In organizations, we are
focused on the desires of management without regard to our own responsibility to become
who we need to be. Leadership starts with cheerful cooperation because we have achieved
"private victories" and now wish to achieve "public victories" with other people, groups, etc.
Only independent people can become interdependent. Dependent people lack the security,
strength, self-knowledge, and willpower to work effectively with others. Their attitude is "you
must", “I can't", “you did it to me", "you won't allow me" etc. Independent people think
differently. They say "I'll find a solution", "I'll study the situation, ask questions", "I take
responsibility", "I'm in charge of my life", etc.
The more we exercise our personal freedom to choose/act (versus being acted upon by others
managed), the greater our power and freedom becomes. People who are emotionally
dependent believe "the problem is out there" but the issue with this thinking is that "the
solution is out there" as wellI, leaving us to feel helpless, powerless, angry, and fearful of what
will happen next.
O Focus
words
Text Predictions: On
7. Sharpening the Saw
"This is the habit of renewal...It circles and embodies all the other habits. It is the habit of
Transcribed Image Text:The vertical axis represents employees' motives (anger, fear, rewards, etc.). The first three motives are external in nature. We are angry at people, situations, fearful of losing opportunities, job security, and/or focused on achieving rewards. In other words, we have not exercised our freedom to develop our self-awareness (talents, desires, purposes, conscience) or our imagination to be the type of person/employee/boss WE choose to be. We are at lower levels of emotional maturity and dependent on others. In organizations, we are focused on the desires of management without regard to our own responsibility to become who we need to be. Leadership starts with cheerful cooperation because we have achieved "private victories" and now wish to achieve "public victories" with other people, groups, etc. Only independent people can become interdependent. Dependent people lack the security, strength, self-knowledge, and willpower to work effectively with others. Their attitude is "you must", “I can't", “you did it to me", "you won't allow me" etc. Independent people think differently. They say "I'll find a solution", "I'll study the situation, ask questions", "I take responsibility", "I'm in charge of my life", etc. The more we exercise our personal freedom to choose/act (versus being acted upon by others managed), the greater our power and freedom becomes. People who are emotionally dependent believe "the problem is out there" but the issue with this thinking is that "the solution is out there" as wellI, leaving us to feel helpless, powerless, angry, and fearful of what will happen next. O Focus words Text Predictions: On 7. Sharpening the Saw "This is the habit of renewal...It circles and embodies all the other habits. It is the habit of
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