Consider the following and determine in each case whether the statement is a paradox or fallacy. Justify your reasoning.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter3: Functions And Graphs
Section3.5: Graphs Of Functions
Problem 56E
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Consider the following and determine in each case whether the statement is a paradox or fallacy. Justify your reasoning.

Person 1: There are infinitely many numbers between 0 and 1.
Person 2: I can prove to you that 2 = 1 with the calculations below:
Let x = y
x = y
x² = xy
x² - y² = xy-y²
(x+y)(x-y) = y(x -y)
(x+y)(x−y) y(x−y)
(x−y)
(x-y)
x+y = y
but x = y
y+y = y
=
2y = y
2y y
y y
Therefore, 2 = 1
Transcribed Image Text:Person 1: There are infinitely many numbers between 0 and 1. Person 2: I can prove to you that 2 = 1 with the calculations below: Let x = y x = y x² = xy x² - y² = xy-y² (x+y)(x-y) = y(x -y) (x+y)(x−y) y(x−y) (x−y) (x-y) x+y = y but x = y y+y = y = 2y = y 2y y y y Therefore, 2 = 1
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