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- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the aboveThe hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytes
- Betty Greene has been running for several years; however, now her knees hurt, Dr. Morita diagnosed her condition as ______________, which is an abnormal softening of the cartilage in these joints.A/An___________________ is a narrow band of nonelastic, fibrous connective tissues that attached muscle to a bone. aponeurosis fascia ligament tendonFigure 38.19 Which of the following statements about bone tissue is false? Compact bone tissue is made of cylindrical osteons that are aligned such that they travel the length of the bone. Haversian canals contain blood vessels only. Haversian canals contain blood vessels and nerve fibers. Spongy tissue is found on the inferior of the bone, and compact bone tissue is found on the exterior.
- A meniscus is ________. a fibrocartilage pad that provides padding between bones a fluid-filled space that prevents friction between a muscle tendon and underlying bone the articular caililage that covers the ends of a bone at a synovial joint the lubricating fluid within a synovial jointCompact bone is composed of trabeculae compacted collagen osteons calcium phosphate onlyIn an accident, Felipe Valladares broke several bones in his fingers. The medical term for these injuries is fractured ______________________.
- The opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass is a ____________. foramen foramina process symphysis______are shock pads and flex points. a. Vertebrae b. Cervical bones c. Lumbar bones d. Intervertebral disksBones grow in length due to activity in the ________. epiphyseal plate perichondrium periosteum medullary cavity