Please help me fix my python program: (see image attached for error message)   import random def nucleotide(str1, X): #1. Take two parameters, a nucleotide sequence as a string, and an integer.          #2. Check for invalid characters (not ATCG).      for i in str1:         if i != 'A' or i != 'T' or i != 'G' or i != 'C':             sys.exit("Invalid nucleotide") #2. If invalid character is found, exit function          #3. Make the entire string lower case     str1 = str1.lower()     lst = list(str1) #Convert string to list          #4.     for i in range(0,X):         num = len(str1)         charPosition = random.randint(0,num-1) #Choose a character position in the string at random         charNucleotide = lst[charPosition]  #Determine which nucleotide is at that position.                   randomNucleotide = lst[random.randint(0,3)]  #At random, select a different nucleotide and replace the previous nucleotide with the new one.               lst[charPosition] = randomNucleotide.upper()          listToStr = ''.join(map(str, lst)) #Convert list to string.     return listToStr #6. Return the new string #5. Test your code str1 = nucleotide("ATGCGTACTG", 4) print("Orignal nucleotide: ATGCGTACTG") print ("New nucleotide:",str1)     This is the guideline in making the code above: I need help to write a function that: 1. Take two parameters, a nucleotide sequence as a string, and an integer. 2. Check for invalid characters (not ATCG).  If invalid character is found, exit function 3. Make the entire string lower case 4. For X iterations, where x is the integer parameter - Choose a character position in the string at random - Determine which nucleotide is at that position. At random, select a different nucleotide and replace the previous nucleotide with the new one.  Use String splicing, or list() and "".join()  -The new nucleotide should be uppercase so that the substitution is clear and obvious. 5. Test your code to make sure this behavior works as intended.  Keep the number of iterations low, and add in a reporting mechanism that makes it clear what is happening (what position was chosen, what new nucleotide was chosen, etc).  Comment out this out once you're sure the function works as it should. 6. Return the new string

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
icon
Related questions
Question

Please help me fix my python program: (see image attached for error message)

 

import random

def nucleotide(str1, X): #1. Take two parameters, a nucleotide sequence as a string, and an integer.
    
    #2. Check for invalid characters (not ATCG). 
    for i in str1:
        if i != 'A' or i != 'T' or i != 'G' or i != 'C':
            sys.exit("Invalid nucleotide") #2. If invalid character is found, exit function
    
    #3. Make the entire string lower case
    str1 = str1.lower()
    lst = list(str1) #Convert string to list
    
    #4.
    for i in range(0,X):
        num = len(str1)
        charPosition = random.randint(0,num-1) #Choose a character position in the string at random
        charNucleotide = lst[charPosition]  #Determine which nucleotide is at that position. 
        
        randomNucleotide = lst[random.randint(0,3)]  #At random, select a different nucleotide and replace the previous nucleotide with the new one. 
    
        lst[charPosition] = randomNucleotide.upper()
    
    listToStr = ''.join(map(str, lst)) #Convert list to string.
    return listToStr #6. Return the new string


#5. Test your code

str1 = nucleotide("ATGCGTACTG", 4)
print("Orignal nucleotide: ATGCGTACTG")
print ("New nucleotide:",str1)

 

 

This is the guideline in making the code above:

I need help to write a function that:

1. Take two parameters, a nucleotide sequence as a string, and an integer.

2. Check for invalid characters (not ATCG).  If invalid character is found, exit function

3. Make the entire string lower case

4. For X iterations, where x is the integer parameter

- Choose a character position in the string at random

- Determine which nucleotide is at that position. At random, select a different nucleotide and replace the previous nucleotide with the new one.  Use String splicing, or list() and "".join() 

-The new nucleotide should be uppercase so that the substitution is clear and obvious.

5. Test your code to make sure this behavior works as intended.  Keep the number of iterations low, and add in a reporting mechanism that makes it clear what is happening (what position was chosen, what new nucleotide was chosen, etc).  Comment out this out once you're sure the function works as it should.

6. Return the new string

main.py
1 import random
2
3- def nucleotide(str1, X): #1. Take two parameters, a nucleotide sequence as a stri
#2. Check for invalid characters (not ATCG).
for i in str1:
if i != 'A' or i != 'T' or i != 'G' or i != 'C':
sys.exit("Invalid nucleotide") #2. If invalid character is found, exi
#3. Make the entire string Lower case
str1 = str1.lower()
1st =
10
11
12
list(str1) #Convert string to list
13
14
#4.
for i in range(0,X):
num = len(str1)
charPosition = random.randint(0,num-1) #Choose a character position in th
charNucleotide = 1st[charPosition] #Determine which nucleotide is at tho
15
16
17
18
19
20
randomNucleotide = 1st[random.randint(0,3)] #At random, select a differe
21
22
input
File "main.py", line 8, in nucleotide
sys.exit("Invalid nucleotide") #2. If invalid character is found, exit function
NameError: name 'sys' is not defined
... Program finished with exit code 0
Press ENTER to exit console.I
LO N
Transcribed Image Text:main.py 1 import random 2 3- def nucleotide(str1, X): #1. Take two parameters, a nucleotide sequence as a stri #2. Check for invalid characters (not ATCG). for i in str1: if i != 'A' or i != 'T' or i != 'G' or i != 'C': sys.exit("Invalid nucleotide") #2. If invalid character is found, exi #3. Make the entire string Lower case str1 = str1.lower() 1st = 10 11 12 list(str1) #Convert string to list 13 14 #4. for i in range(0,X): num = len(str1) charPosition = random.randint(0,num-1) #Choose a character position in th charNucleotide = 1st[charPosition] #Determine which nucleotide is at tho 15 16 17 18 19 20 randomNucleotide = 1st[random.randint(0,3)] #At random, select a differe 21 22 input File "main.py", line 8, in nucleotide sys.exit("Invalid nucleotide") #2. If invalid character is found, exit function NameError: name 'sys' is not defined ... Program finished with exit code 0 Press ENTER to exit console.I LO N
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
ASCII Codes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education