Please order the following types of solute diffusivity from largest to smallest. 1. D pore: Diffusivity of solute in a pore 2.De: Effective diffusivity of solute through a heterogeneous membrane material 3. D AB: Diffusivity of solute in water 4. D mi Diffusivity of solute through a membrane pore relative to the bulk concentration
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- Choose the best answer When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution,a. solute exits the cell to equalize the concentration on both sides ofthe membrane.b. water exits the cell toward the area of lower solute concentration.c. water exits the cell toward the area of higher soluteconcentration.d. there is no net movement of water or solute.The movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concnetration is called _________ osmosis diffusion solubility gradientgiven the perfect osmometer (plasma membrane bounded by perfectly rigid walls) inside the cell, the solute potential is 0 and the pressure potential is 0, outside the cell the water potential is also 0 you add a dilute salt solution that changes the osmotic potential of the solution to 0.3MPa 1. what is the approximate value of the solute potential and pressure potential inside the cell after the system has come to equilibrium? 2. why does the movement of relatively few water molecules across the plasma membrane of the osmometer have such a large effect in the value of pressure potential?
- Which of the following presents the correct sequence of steps involved in the short-distance transport of solutes across plasma membrane? A. A-D-B-C B. D-B-A-C C. B-A-C-D D. A-B-C-DInformation: Osmotic pressure is the pressure that a solvent exerts against a semipermeable membrane, such as a cell membrane. The higher the solute concentration, the lower the osmotic pressure. Red blood cells have an osmotic pressure equal to that of a 0.90% (m/v) solution of sodium chloride and 5.0% (m/v) solution of dextrose. A solution that has a higher concentration that this is called hypertonic; one with a lower concentration is called hypotonic. Osmotic pressure is an important factor affecting cells. Osmoregulation is the homeostasis mechanism of an organism to reach balance in osmotic pressure.Hypertonicity is the presence of a solution that causes cells to shrink.Hypotonicity is the presence of a solution that causes cells to swell.Isotonicity is the presence of a solution that produces no change in cell volume.When a biological cell is in a hypotonic environment, the cell interior accumulates water, water flows across the cell membrane into the cell, causing it to…Consider the two solutions separated by an ideal semipermeable membrane (permeable to water but impermeable to solute). Assuming complete dissociation of all the salts you can expect: a.) net water movement from side 1 to side 2 b.) net water movement from side 2 to side 1 c.) no net water movement
- Which of the following is the most accurate definition of concentration gradient? A. Difference in the number of molecules that cross a cell membrane B. Different types of solute molecules found inside and outside a cell C. Different in the amount of a molecule inside and outside a cell D. Difference in the number of molecules on one side of a cell membraneRank the following solutes from lowest (1) to highest (5) membrane permeability: Explain your reasoning. Glucose, H2, Water, Proton, HexanolCompound Sodium Lactate is isotonic solution. this mean that it a. reduces movement of sodium across the membrane b.prevent movement of water across the semi permerable cell membrane c. promotes movement of water out of the cell d. facilitates equal movement of water across the semi permerable cell membrane
- A red blood cell has an internal salt concentration of ∼150 mM. The cell is placed in a beaker of 500 mM salt. Solve, (a) Assuming the cell membrane is permeable to water but not to ions, describe what will happen to the cell in terms of osmosis. (b) If the membrane were permeable to ions, in which direction would solutes diff use: into or out of the cell?In an investigation of osmosis, apple cores were submerged in different molarity solutions to determine the unknown osmolarity of the apple. To determine the molarity five uniform apple cores were massed before submerging them in different molarity solutions. After 24 hours the apple cores were massed again. Then the percent change in mass was determined for the five uniform apple cores in each molarity solution. (b) Identify the osmolarity of the apple.In an investigation of osmosis, apple cores were submerged in different molarity solutions to determine the unknown osmolarity of the apple. To determine the molarity five uniform apple cores were massed before submerging them in different molarity solutions. After 24 hours the apple cores were massed again. Then the percent change in mass was determined for the five uniform apple cores in each molarity solution. Molarity of Solution Average % Change of Mass of Apple Cores 0.0 M 21.5 0.2 M 8.0 0.4 M -7.4 0.6 M -19.2 0.8 M -22.7 1.0 M -36.3 (b) Identify the osmolarity of the apple. (c) Describe the environmental conditions taking place in each of the six solutions with the apples.