poundedness and the closedness are not opological properties because * O Ris homeomorphic to ]-00, O[ O Ris homeomorphic to Ja,b[ O [a,b] is not homeomorphic to Ja,b[ ORis homeomorphic to ]-00, 0]
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- [Type here] 21. Prove that ifand are integral domains, then the direct sum is not an integral domain. [Type here]Determine whether the set R2 with the operations (x1,y1)+(x2,y2)=(x1x2,y1y2) and c(x1,y1)=(cx1,cy1) is a vector space. If it is, verify each vector space axiom; if it is not, state all vector space axioms that fail.True or False: a)Every subset of a topological space is either open or closed.b)If X is a topological space with the discrete topology and if Xhas least two elements, then X is not connected.c) True or False: If X is a topological space, then there always is a metric on Xwhich gives rise to its topology.d) True or False: If X and Y are topological spaces and if f : X → Y is a constantmap (which means that there is a point y ∈ Y such that f(x) = y for all x ∈ X),then f is continuous.e) True or False: If X is a topological space, then X is both open and closed
- 15. Let f: X →Y be a continuous surjection between metric spaces. If X is compact then ............................. A. X is complete . B. Y is connected. C. Y is not compact. D. Y is not necessarily complete.This exercise demonstrates the concepts of boundary point, open and closed sets, etc., highly dependent on X's mother space. Give a reason for its correctness.Suppose Y=[ 0 ,2 ) . In this case A=[1,2 ) is not closed in X; while closed in Y. In addition, G=[0 ,1 )is not open in X while it is open in Y.Suppose X=R^2 and Y=R . In this case A=(0 ,1) is not open in X while it is open in Y. In fact, inside A in X is empty!This is a real analysis question. Let (X,d) be a complete metric space with X not ∅. Suppose the function f : X → X has the property that there exists a constant C ∈ (0, 1) such that d(f(x), f(y)) ≤ Cd(x, y) for all x,y ∈ X. The goal of this problem is to prove that there exists a unique x^∗ ∈ X satisfying f(x^∗) = x^∗. (a) Prove that f : X → X is continuous. (b) Prove that if p, q ∈X satisfy f(p ) = p and f(q) = q, then p = q. (This establishes uniqueness.)
- This is a real analysis question. Let (X,d) be a complete metric space with X not ∅. Suppose the function f : X → X has the property that there exists a constant C ∈ (0, 1) such that d(f(x), f(y)) ≤ Cd(x, y) for all x,y ∈ X. The goal of this problem is to prove that there exists a unique x^∗ ∈ X satisfying f(x^∗) = x^∗. (a) Prove that f : X → X is continuous. (b) Prove that if p, q ∈X satisfy f(p ) = p and f(q) = q, then p = q. (This establishes uniqueness.) (c) Let x0 ∈ X be arbitrary. If the sequence {xn, n ∈ N} is defined by setting xn = f(xn−1) for n ∈ N, prove that {xn, n ∈ N} is Cauchy. (d) Since the metric space (X, d) is assumed to be complete, define the limit of the sequence {xn, n ∈ N} from (c) to be x^∗. Prove that f(x^∗) = x^∗. (This establishes existence.)Let (X,m, µ) be a major space and (Y,?) be a topological space. Let f:X→Y be a function. Assume Ω={E⊆Y:f^-1 (E) ∈m} prove that Ω is a σ- algebra. please do not provide solution in image format thank you!(a) Supply a definition for bounded subsets of a metric space (X, d). (b) Show that if K is a compact subset of the metric space (X, d), then K is closed and bounded. (c) Show that Y ⊆ C[0, 1] from Exercise 8.2.9 (a) is closed and bounded but not compact.
- Prove Corollary 5.5.10 - Let f be a continuous real-valued function defined on a metric space (X, d), and let D be a compact subset of X. Then f assumes maximum and minimum values on D.4- u,v,w,z defined on R^3 space. what is (u x v).(w x z) everything on images, no reject plsLet f: X Y be a continuous surjection between metric spaces. If X is compact then ............................. A. X is complete B. Y is connected. C. Y is not compact. D. Y is not neccessarily complete.