Preprocessor directives begin with (&) and are processed by the preprocessor
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- Rectangle symbols correspond to calculations that are normally performed bystatements and input/output operations that are normally performed by calls to the_____________and_____________ Standard Library functions.Language: c++ Please solve problem completely according to requirement, program should must be follow all the rules of menu base system which are required and write in question: Attach the output's screentshots and explain every line with comments: Whole code should be user defined inputs not fix: Task : Address Book (List)• Your program will be a menu driven program. Address book will be implemented using the ArrayList.Description: We want to build an address book that is capable of storing name, address & phone number of a person. Address book provides functionality in the form of a menu. The feature list includes:• Add – to add a new person record• Delete – to delete an existing person record by name• Search – to search a person record by name Sort - to sort the file after adding a new person record. · Exit – to exit from application// SumAndProduct.cpp - This program computes sums and products // Input: Interactive// Output: Computed sum and product #include <iostream>#include <string>void sums(int);void products(int);using namespace std; int main() { int number; cout << "Enter a positive integer or 0 to quit: "; cin >> number; while(number != 0) { // Call sums function here // Call products function here cout << "Enter a positive integer or 0 to quit: "; cin >> number; } return 0;} // End of main function// Write sums function here// Write products function here
- Problem B Musical Key ConversionThe chromatic scale is a 12-note scale in music in which all notes are evenly spaced: that is, the ratio of the frequency between any two consecutive notes is constant. The notes are typically labeled in the following sequence: A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G# After G#, the labels loop back and start over with A (one octave higher). To convert between musical keys, you can shift all notes in a piece of music a constant number of steps along the scale above. For example, the sequence of notes E, E, F, G, G, F, E, D, C, C, D, E, E, D, D can be converted to another musical key by shifting everything up three steps: E, E, F, G, G, F, E, D, C, C, D, E, E, D, D G, G, G#, A#, A#, G#, G, F, D#, D#, F, G, G, F, F Notice that G was converted to A#, since going three steps up required us to loop off of the top of the scale back to the bottom: G -> G# -> A -> A#. Technically we should note that this would be A# of the next octave up, but we’ll…Problem B. Musical Key ConversionThe chromatic scale is a 12-note scale in music in which all notes are evenly spaced: that is, the ratio of the frequency between any two consecutive notes is constant. The notes are typically labeled in the following sequence: A, A#, B, C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G# After G#, the labels loop back and start over with A (one octave higher). To convert between musical keys, you can shift all notes in a piece of music a constant number of steps along the scale above. For example, the sequence of notes E, E, F, G, G, F, E, D, C, C, D, E, E, D, D can be converted to another musical key by shifting everything up three steps: E, E, F, G, G, F, E, D, C, C, D, E, E, D, D G, G, G#, A#, A#, G#, G, F, D#, D#, F, G, G, F, F Notice that G was converted to A#, since going three steps up required us to loop off of the top of the scale back to the bottom: G -> G# -> A -> A#. Technically we should note that this would be A# of the next octave up, but we’ll…Hide and Seek Write a program to play “Hide and Seek” with the name of ourprogramming language. When the button is clicked on, the name should disappear andthe caption on the button should change to “Show Name of Language”. The next time thebutton is clicked, the name should reappear and the caption should revert to “Hide Nameof Language”, and so on.
- pass by reference vs pass by value C++ what are they and what is the differencesAfter a specific amount of time has passed, an initial block statement can no longer be utilised.C++ given main function int main() { int a, b, c, x, y; cout << "Enter a b c" << endl;cin >> a >> b >> c;cout << endl; cout << "Result: ";if (diophantine(a, b, c, x, y)) {cout << x << " " << y << endl;}else {cout << "No solution!" << endl;} return 0;}