Problem 1: Comparative income statements for 2020 and 2019 follow. Sales Cost of Sales Gross Profit Operating Expenses Operating Income Interest Expense Earnings Before Tax Income Taxes Net Income 2020 $9,434,000 7,075,400 $2,358,600 $2,201,360 1,367,690 1,365,060 $ 990,910 $836,300 157,500 126,000 $ 833,410 $ 710,300 400,000 317,200 $ 433,410 $ 393,100 2019 $7,862,000 5,660,640 Required: 4 a. Prepare a vertical common-size analysis of this statement for each year, using sales as the base. b. Comment briefly on the changes between the two years, based on the vertical common-size statement.

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Chapter2: Financial Statements, Cash Flow,and Taxes
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Problem 1:
Comparative income statements for 2020 and 2019 follow.
Sales
Cost of Sales
Gross Profit
Operating Expenses
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Earnings Before Tax
Income Taxes
Net Income
2020
$9,434,000
7,075,400
$2,358,600 $2,201,360
1,367,690
1,365,060
$ 990,910 $836,300
157,500
126,000
$ 833,410 $
710,300
400,000
317,200
$ 433,410 $ 393,100
2019
$7,862,000
5,660,640
Required:
4
a. Prepare a vertical common-size analysis of this statement for each year, using sales as
the base.
b. Comment briefly on the changes between the two years, based on the vertical
common-size statement.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 1: Comparative income statements for 2020 and 2019 follow. Sales Cost of Sales Gross Profit Operating Expenses Operating Income Interest Expense Earnings Before Tax Income Taxes Net Income 2020 $9,434,000 7,075,400 $2,358,600 $2,201,360 1,367,690 1,365,060 $ 990,910 $836,300 157,500 126,000 $ 833,410 $ 710,300 400,000 317,200 $ 433,410 $ 393,100 2019 $7,862,000 5,660,640 Required: 4 a. Prepare a vertical common-size analysis of this statement for each year, using sales as the base. b. Comment briefly on the changes between the two years, based on the vertical common-size statement.
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