Problem 11.6: Determine the capacitor rating in KVAR and also in farad to improve the load pf from 0.75 lagging to 0.95 lagging at a 3-phase, 60 Hz, 480 V distribution point delivering 2400 kW real power. Also determine the simple payback period for the capacitor cost. Assume that the motor runs for 400 hours per month, the utility demand charge is $15 per kVA, energy charge is $0.15 per kWh, capacitor cost is $70 per KVAR installed, and cable power loss is 1% per phase.
Q: 2. A generating station has a maximum demand of 80 MW and a connected load of 150MW. If MWhr…
A: Given: Maximum demand = 80 MW Connected load = 150 MW MW hr generated in year = 400000
Q: Draw the relevant diagram and label all entity values of the power system as described above. (b)…
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Q: One needs a 100 kVAr A-connected TCR for a three-phase distribution system of 2.4 kVu, and 60 Hz.…
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Q: A 3Ø, 2000KW, 480V A-connected alternator is short-circuited and is operated at rate speed to…
A: Delta Connection: A delta connection is made up of three passive components that are either the same…
Q: 3. A 100KVA, 220V, star connected alternator is loaded at full-load and at 60% pf lagging. The…
A: Given, rating=100 kVAVph=VL3=2203 =127.01 VWe know in star connectionIL=Iph and…
Q: A proposed station has the following daily load cycle: Time in hours 6–8 8–11 11–16 16–19 19–22…
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Q: Consider the following power system model with the following entities: i. A generator generates a…
A: "According to Company policy we need to answer for only the first three sub-parts of a question, if…
Q: Two 300kVA, 1000V, 50Hz alternators operating in parallel to supply a load of 500KW at UPF. 60% of…
A: generator rating is given as P=300 kVA, 1000 V, f=50 Hz Total load=500 kW at unity power factor 60%…
Q: 4. Two alternators A and B are in parallel and supplying a 600- V,60 Hz bus load consisting of a 270…
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Q: It has been desired to install a diesel power station to supply power in a suburban area having the…
A: As per the Bartleby policy we can answer only three sub parts at a time. As you have not mentioned,…
Q: A supply system feeds the following loads, a load of 462000 W at a power factor of 0.74 lagging and…
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Q: It is desired to correct the 2,400-kVa 0.65 lagging power factor load in a plant to unit
A: The complex power in an AC system is defined as the product of rms value of applied voltage and…
Q: 7. A power station has to meet the following load demand : 50 kW Load 4 between 10 A.M. and 6 P.M.…
A: The solution can be achieved as follows.
Q: J52 Q.37: For the mutual coupled electric circuit shown in figure beside if Vs=2020° Volt, find the…
A: According to question: The current in the circuit is calculated as ∵I2Req=40⇒I2×10=40⇒I=2A The…
Q: Problem 4 An electric saw, a wood shaper, and a motor load of a workshop establish a 18 kVA power…
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Q: Q1 (a) A high voltage 3 phase induction motor operating at rated power can be represented by a…
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Q: A 3-phase transmission line having a capacity of 10,000KVA serves as a balanced load that draws…
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Q: A 25 kVA, 240 V single phase source supply the rated power at the rated voltage to a motor at 0.8…
A: As we have given : S=25 kVAV=240 Vcosϕ1=0.8cosϕ2=0.9
Q: Q5) Two 300KVA, 1000V, 50Hz alternators operating in parallel to supply a load of 500KW at UPF. 60%…
A: Generator: Any machine that transforms mechanical energy to electricity for transmission and…
Q: A load of 500 kVA operates on 1100 V, 50 Hz mains with power factor of 0.6 lagging. It is required…
A: We have an load with, KVA rating = 500 KVA Vs = 1100 V Frequency (f) = 50 Hz Power factor (cosϕ1) =…
Q: An industrial plant has an average load of 2,000KW at 0.6 lagging power factor. A synchronous motor…
A: Find the individual active and reactive power of load and that from source . Then obtain the…
Q: 2. Calculate the continuous power that will be available from hydroelectric plant having an…
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Q: A load of 500 kVA operates at 0.6 lagging power factor on 1100V, 50 Hz mains. The power factor of…
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Q: A 500 kVA, 6.6 kV star connected alternator has a synchronous reactance of 1.0 2 per phase and…
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Q: Two alternators A and B are in parallel and supplying a 600-V,60 Hz bus load consisting of a 270…
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Q: Q.1 A 5000 kVA, 6600 V , 3 - phase , star connected alternator has a resistance of 0.75 ohm per…
A: Given: A 5000 kVA, 6600 V, 3-phase, star connected alternator has Ra=0.075 Ω/phase Current, I=500 A…
Q: A 3500 ?? load with a power factor of 0.70 leading is fed from a source at 50 ?? with an RMS voltage…
A: Here, we have given the Apparent power, S=3500 VA Power factor, p.f.=0.70 leading so,…
Q: Q3: For the following figure, select the generator rating as base to find the voltage at the…
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Q: PRACTICE PROBLEM 11.15 Find the value of parallel capacitance needed to correct a load of 140 kVAR…
A: In this question we will find capacitance required to improve power factor....
Q: QI: A synchronous motor having a power consumption of 50 kW is connected in parallel with a load of…
A: In this question we have given parallel connected load and combined power factor....We have to find…
Q: Some parameters are given related to your student ID numbers. These are: V1 = XXX V (first 3…
A: As per the guidelines of Bartleby we supposed to answer first three subparts of the question for…
Q: A 3Ø, 2000KW, 480V A-connected alternator is short-circuited and is operated at rated speed to…
A: Given data, No. of phase(ϕ)=3 Power(P3ϕ)=2000kW Voltage(VLL)=480V Rated Current(Isc)=P3ϕ3×VLL
Q: Q5/ Two 300KVA, 1000V, 50HZ alternators operating in parallel to supply a load of 500KW at UPF. 60%…
A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: A 100KVA, 220V, a star-connected alternator is loaded at full load and at 60% pf lagging. The…
A: Given A 100KVA, 220V, a star-connected alternator is loaded at full load and at 60% pf lagging. The…
Q: A three phase, 600kVA, 3.3kV star connected S.G having ????= 0.41Ω/phase. Find the synchronous…
A: S=600 kVAVs=3.3 kVReff=0.41 Ω/phasevoltage increased by 5 %
Q: Problem 4 An electric saw, a wood shaper, and a motor load of a workshop establish a 18 kVA power…
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Q: average power factor of 0.6 lagging. Neglecting all losses; Calculate: a) the KVA input to a…
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Q: a) A source voltage of 230V rms at 50HZ is applied to a circuit having an impedance of (10+j12)…
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Q: . A generating station has a connected load of 40 MW and a maximum demand of 20 MW : the units…
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Q: 2. A 400-V, 3-phase induction motor load takes 900 kVA at a power factor of 0.707. Calculate the kVA…
A: Case I S= 900 KVA PF1= 0.707 PF1 = cos ϕ1 = 0.707 Φ1= 45° Real power P1 = S * PF1 = 900k * 0.707 =…
Q: Q19. A 3-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz, Y-connected synchronous generator, with a synchronous reactance of…
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Q: 5. A generating station has a maximum demand of 20 MW. a load factor of 60%, a plant capacity factor…
A: Given: Maximum Demand=20 MW Load Factor=60%=0.6 Plant Capacity Factor=48%=0.48 Plant Use…
Q: EA generating station has a maximum demand of 25MW, a load factor of 60%, a plant capacity factor of…
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Q: 2. A 3Ø, 2000KW, 480V ∆-connected alternator is short-circuited and is operated at rated speed to…
A: Star connection is used for long distance transfer the power . In star connection the power 3 phase…
Q: It is desired to purchase a synchronous condenser to correct the 2,400-KVA 0.67-lagging power factor…
A: The synchronous motor is a constant speed AC electric motor, the speed of the motor is equal to the…
Q: Question 2. A 3.5 kW motor with 0.94 lagging power factor is supplied by a single phase power…
A: Note: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time, since you have not mentioned which part…
Q: A 3-phase star-connected alternator is excited to give 6600 V between lines on open circuit. It has…
A: In the 3 phase star connected alternator Line voltage=6600V Armature resistance Ra= 0.5 ohm…
Q: A straight-line law connects terminal voltage and load of a 3-phase star connected alternator…
A: It is given that: cosϕ=0.8 laggingVt=3500 VPfl=2280kWVfl=3300VRL=8ohmXL=6ohm
Q: The contract load of a medium scale Industry (MSI) at 11 kV, 50 Hz is 0.8 MW, but the maximum demand…
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- A 100KVA, 220V, a star-connected alternator is loaded at full load and at 60% pf lagging.The effective AC resistance per phase is 0.01411Ω. If the synchronous reactance is 4.5times the effect of the armature leakage reactance wherein the later is 0.046 Ω perphase, find(a) the phase voltage that would be generated at the load if the circuit were operating normally(b) What no-load open-circuit phase voltage must be present in order to circulate full-load current in short-circuit state while maintaining the same speed and field current?(c) What is the terminal phase voltage of the alternator when it is under a shorted load condition? Give an explanation in support of your response using just one sentence. The IA phasor should be used as the reference one.An industrial load uses 310-kVA at 0.6 pf lagging. A synchronous motor is added to the system to improve the power factor. The power required by the synchronous motor is 31-kW. (i)What is the complex power required by the load (P + jQ)[kVA] If the motor is added to the load to bring the power factor up to 0.9 pf lagging, then: (ii)What is the complex power now required by the load (at the new pf) (P+ jQ)[kVA] (iii)This means that the motor has a reactive power of (-Qm)[kVAR] and is operating at: (iv) a power factor of:An investor own two large stores at Dubai. Both malls are connected in parallel and operating at an unknown voltage. The local utility system voltage is 13.8 kVrms and supplied power to the malls through a feeder line with impedance equal to 1+j2.5 ohms. Store 1 is consuming 400 kW at 0.8 pf lagging while Store 2 is consuming 300 kVAR at 0.75 pf lagging. Determine the following: a) The stores' operating rms voltages. b) The total real and reactive power of the ehole system. c) The overall pf of the whole system.
- q13/ choose the correct answer The variation of the load is considered over a period of one year in an annual load curve. Select one: True False2) The net inlet to a factory powered by a 2300 volt infinite busis measured as 765 A, for a lag 0.92 power factor. although mostloads is inductive, the input power factor has been improved by installing asynchronous capacitor operating at its nominal value of 1000 KVA. Determine the factor oforiginal factory power.A generating station supplies the following loads: 15000 kW, 12000 kW, 8500 kW, 6000 kW and 450 kW. The station has a maximum demand of 22000 kw. The annual load factor of the station is 48%. Calculate (i) the number of units supplied annually (ii) the diversity factor and (ii) the demand factor.
- A generating station supplies the following loads : 15000 kW, 12000 kW, 8500kW, 6000 kW and 450 kW. The station has a maximum demand of 22000 kW. The annual loadfactor of the station is 48%.Calculate (i) the number of units supplied annually (ii) the diversity factor and (iii) the demandfactor.It is desired to purchase a synchronous condenser to correct the 2,400-KVA 0.67-lagging power factor load in an industrial plant to 0.95 lagging. Neglect losses, calculate: (a) the kilovolt-ampere input rating of the required synchronous condenser; (b) the total kilovoltamperes of the plant. Using the phasor diagram.Two balanced loads are connected to a 240-kV rms 50-Hz line. Load 1 draws 30 kW at a power factor of 0.6 lagging, while load 2 draws 45 kVAr at a power factor of 0.8 lagging. Assuming the RYB sequence, determine: (a) the complex, real, and reactive powers absorbed by the combined load, (b) the line currents, and (c) the kVAr rating of the three capacitors ∆-connected in parallel with the load that will raise the power factor to 0.9 lagging and the capacitance of each capacitor. Verify the results by creating a MATLAB Simulink model and program. Obtain the plots for the currents and voltages
- In the case of reactive power compensation in a low voltage distribution network and increasing the power factor to cosQ2 = 0.92 as a result of compensation while cosQ1 = 0.75, which of the following expresses the change in apparent power transmitted from the line a) increase by 22.66% b) decrease by 22.66% c) increase by 18.47% d) increase by 15.00% e) decrease by 18.47%Two 3Ø alternators are supposedly operating in parallel and supplying a total load of11kV, 1500kW at a pf of 0.866 lagging. Initially, one alternator supplies ¼ of the totalpower at 60Hz. The other alternator supplies ¾ of the total power at 59.9Hz. Thesynchronous reactance of each is 50/Ø and the effective AC resistance at 25⁰C is 4/Ø.Without changing any given data, determine the generated voltage of the 2nd alternatorA SUBSTATION RATED 1250 KVA IS OPERATING AT FULL LOAD AT 0.8 PF LAGGING AND TO CARRY AN ADDITIONAL LOAD OF 170 KW AT 0.85 PF LAGGING. WITH THE MENTIONED POWER FACTOR, THE SUBSTATION IS EXPERIENCING AN INEFFICIENT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: HIGH POWER LOSSES, HIGH VOLTAGE DROPS IN THE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, AND HIGH ELECTRICITY BILLS. TO REDUCE POWER LOSSES AND TO REDUCE THE ELECTRICITY BILL, POWER FACTOR CORRECTION IS TO BE OF HIGH IMPORTANCE AND CONSIDERATION. ANSWER: CITE A STEP BY STEP SUMMARY OF HOW TO DETERMINE THE POWER FACTOR CORRECTION REQUIRED IN THE GIVEN PROBLEM TO ARRIVE AT THE ALTERNATIVE THAT SHALL BE SYSTEMATICALLY CARRIED OUT TO GUARANTEE A SUCCESSFUL DECISION IMPLEMENTATION,