Problem 4) Moving particle with friction driven by an impulse [50 points] The equation of motion for the velocity v(t) of a freely moving particle with friction and driven by an external impulse at time t=0 is given by dy dt + Av=J8(t) where is the friction constant. The particle is at rest for t<0 and is agitated by an externa impulse J8(t) at time t=0 where 8(t) is the Dirac delta function and J is a constant (the impulse might be caused by the collision with another particle at t=0). a) Use the Fourier transformations v(1)= — ] døg(w)e¹™ and 8(1) == doe¹ 27 to derive from (1) the following equation for g(): (iw+2)g(a) = J. Use this result to show: v(t) = do 2πi (1) v(t) = los Tưới @-12 [0 for <0 Je for t>0 b) Extend the integration contour in (2) to the complex - plane and calculate the integral using residues and Jordan's lemma to show: (2)

icon
Related questions
Question

Solve both parts (a) and (b)

Problem 4) Moving particle with friction driven by an impulse [50 points]
The equation of motion for the velocity v(t) of a freely moving particle with friction
and driven by an external impulse at time t=0 is given by
dv
dt
+ Av=J8(t)
where is the friction constant. The particle is at rest for t<0 and is agitated by an external
impulse J8(t) at time t=0 where 8(t) is the Dirac delta function and J is a constant
(the impulse might be caused by the collision with another particle at t = 0).
a) Use the Fourier transformations v(t)=— Ĵ døg(w)e'
to derive from (1) the following equation for g():
(iw+2)g (w) = J
Use this result to show: v(t) =
;
log(@)e'¹™ and 5(1) = —ƒ ª
2.
v(t) =
J
e love
žįdo S
da
2πi
@-12
(1)
(0 for <0
Je for 1>0
dwe
b) Extend the integration contour in (2) to the complex - plane and calculate the integral
using residues and Jordan's lemma to show:
(2)
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4) Moving particle with friction driven by an impulse [50 points] The equation of motion for the velocity v(t) of a freely moving particle with friction and driven by an external impulse at time t=0 is given by dv dt + Av=J8(t) where is the friction constant. The particle is at rest for t<0 and is agitated by an external impulse J8(t) at time t=0 where 8(t) is the Dirac delta function and J is a constant (the impulse might be caused by the collision with another particle at t = 0). a) Use the Fourier transformations v(t)=— Ĵ døg(w)e' to derive from (1) the following equation for g(): (iw+2)g (w) = J Use this result to show: v(t) = ; log(@)e'¹™ and 5(1) = —ƒ ª 2. v(t) = J e love žįdo S da 2πi @-12 (1) (0 for <0 Je for 1>0 dwe b) Extend the integration contour in (2) to the complex - plane and calculate the integral using residues and Jordan's lemma to show: (2)
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer