Problem 4 Pre The radius of a circular manhole cover is estimated to be 16 in. with a maximum error in measurement of 0.06 in. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in the calculated area of one side of the cover. What is the approximate average error and the approximate percen- tage error?

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Please solve problem no 4

Problem 4
Problem 5
The radius of a circular manhole cover is estimated to The length of a side of a square floor tile is estimated as
be 16 in. with a maximum error in measurement of Lt with a maximum error in measurement of in. Use
0.06 in. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error differentials to estimate the maximum error in the caleu-
in the calculated area of one side of the cover. What is the lated area, What is the approximate average error and the
approximate average error and the approximate percen-
tage error?
approximate percentage error?
Problem 6
Figure 2 (Problem 6)
If an object of weight W lb is pulled along a horizontal
plane by a force applied to a rope that is attached to the
object, and if the rope makes an angle O with the horizontal,
then it can be shown that the magnitude of the force is
given by
µ sin 0 + cos 9
where p is a constant called the coefficient of friction.
Suppose a man is pulling a 100-pound box along a floor,
and that a= 0.2 (see figure). If 0 is changed from 45°
to 46°, use differentials to approximate the change in the
force that must be applied.
100
The Chain Rule
Problem 7
Figure 3 (Problem 7)
Cork
OT
A cork bobs up and down in a pail of water such that the
distance from the bottom of the pail to the center of the
cork at time t 2 0 is given by s(t) = 12 + cos (Ar), where
s(1) is in inches and r is in seconds (see figure).
1(t)
Problem 8
A particle in a vibrating spring is moving vertically
such that its distance s(t) from a fixed point on the line
of vibration is given by s(t) = 4 + sin (100nt), where
s(t) is in cm and t is in seconds.
(a) How long does it take the particle to make one
complete vibration?
(b) Find the velocity of the particle at t = 1, t = 1005,
t = 1.01, and t = 1.015.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4 Problem 5 The radius of a circular manhole cover is estimated to The length of a side of a square floor tile is estimated as be 16 in. with a maximum error in measurement of Lt with a maximum error in measurement of in. Use 0.06 in. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error differentials to estimate the maximum error in the caleu- in the calculated area of one side of the cover. What is the lated area, What is the approximate average error and the approximate average error and the approximate percen- tage error? approximate percentage error? Problem 6 Figure 2 (Problem 6) If an object of weight W lb is pulled along a horizontal plane by a force applied to a rope that is attached to the object, and if the rope makes an angle O with the horizontal, then it can be shown that the magnitude of the force is given by µ sin 0 + cos 9 where p is a constant called the coefficient of friction. Suppose a man is pulling a 100-pound box along a floor, and that a= 0.2 (see figure). If 0 is changed from 45° to 46°, use differentials to approximate the change in the force that must be applied. 100 The Chain Rule Problem 7 Figure 3 (Problem 7) Cork OT A cork bobs up and down in a pail of water such that the distance from the bottom of the pail to the center of the cork at time t 2 0 is given by s(t) = 12 + cos (Ar), where s(1) is in inches and r is in seconds (see figure). 1(t) Problem 8 A particle in a vibrating spring is moving vertically such that its distance s(t) from a fixed point on the line of vibration is given by s(t) = 4 + sin (100nt), where s(t) is in cm and t is in seconds. (a) How long does it take the particle to make one complete vibration? (b) Find the velocity of the particle at t = 1, t = 1005, t = 1.01, and t = 1.015.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given information:

The radius of a circular manhole cover is estimated to be 16 inches, with a max error in measurement of + or - 0.06 inch.

Concept used:

The area of the circle isA=πr2.

 

 

Step 2

Calculation:

Differentiate the area of the circle with respect to r.

dAdr=π(2r)dA=2πr· dr                                     ...... (1)

Since, The radius of a circular manhole cover is estimated to be 16 inches, with a max error in measurement of + or - 0.06 inch.

r = 16, dr =± 0.06

Substitute r = 16, dr =± 0.06 in equation (1) to find the 

dA=2π(16)· ±0.06=±6.032

Answer: Therefore, the maximum error of the area could be approximately 6.032 sq inch

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