Problem 4.2 According to quantum mechanics, the electron cloud for a hydrogen atom in the ground state has a charge density. -2r p(r) = where q is the charge of the electron and a is the Bohr radius. Find the atomic polarizability of such an atom. [Hint: First calculate the electric field of the electron cloud, Ee(r); then expand the exponential, assuming r «a. For a more sophisticated approach, see W. A. Bowers, Am. J. Phys. 54, 347 (1986).]

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Problem 4.2 According to quantum mechanics, the electron cloud for a hydrogen atom in the
ground state has a charge density.
–2r/a
p(r) =
where q is the charge of the electron and a is the Bohr radius. Find the atomic polarizability of
such an atom. [Hint: First calculate the electric field of the electron cloud, Ee(r); then expand
the exponential, assuming r « a. For a more sophisticated approach, see W. A. Bowers, Am.
J. Phys. 54, 347 (1986).]
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4.2 According to quantum mechanics, the electron cloud for a hydrogen atom in the ground state has a charge density. –2r/a p(r) = where q is the charge of the electron and a is the Bohr radius. Find the atomic polarizability of such an atom. [Hint: First calculate the electric field of the electron cloud, Ee(r); then expand the exponential, assuming r « a. For a more sophisticated approach, see W. A. Bowers, Am. J. Phys. 54, 347 (1986).]
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