Problem 6. Let R", Z", Nª be the set of n x 1 matrices (column vectors) having real, integer, and nonnegative integer entries, respectively. (N = {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.) For each of the sets R", Z", N", show whether or not it (a) is closed under addition, (b) is closed under real scalar multiplication, (c) contains an additive identity (zero vector), (d) contains the additive inverse of each of its elements.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter6: Vector Spaces
Section6.2: Linear Independence, Basis, And Dimension
Problem 3AEXP
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Problem 6. Let R", Z", Nª be the set of n x 1 matrices (column vectors) having real,
integer, and nonnegative integer entries, respectively. (N = {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.) For each of the
sets R", Z", N", show whether or not it
(a) is closed under addition,
(b) is closed under real scalar multiplication,
(c) contains an additive identity (zero vector),
(d) contains the additive inverse of each of its elements.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 6. Let R", Z", Nª be the set of n x 1 matrices (column vectors) having real, integer, and nonnegative integer entries, respectively. (N = {0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.) For each of the sets R", Z", N", show whether or not it (a) is closed under addition, (b) is closed under real scalar multiplication, (c) contains an additive identity (zero vector), (d) contains the additive inverse of each of its elements.
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