Problem#1 Draw the shear and bending diagram for the hanged beam shown below using section method and graphical method? 6 kN/m 4 m -2m-
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- The three beams shown have approximately the same cross-sectional area. Beam 1 is a W 14 X 82 with flange plates; beam 2 consists of a web plate with four angles; and beam 3 is constructed of 2 C shapes with flange plates. Which design has the largest moment capacity? Which has the largest shear capacity? Which is the most economical in bending? Which is the most economical in shear? Assume allowable stress values are: = 18 ksi and ra=11 ksi. The most economical beam is that having the largest capacity-to-weight ratio. Neglect fabrication costs in answering parts (c) and (d) above. Note: Obtain the dimensions and properties of all rolled shapes from tables in Appendix F.A frame ABCD is constructed of steel wide-flange members (W8 x 21; E = 30 x ID6 psi) and subjected to triangularly distributed loads of maximum intensity q0acting along the vertical members (see figure). The distance between supports is L = 20 ft and the height of the frame is h = 4 ft. The members are rigidly connected at B and C. Calculate the intensity of load q0 required to produce a maximum bending moment of 80 kip-in. in the horizontal member BC. If the load q0 is reduced to one-half of the value calculated in part (a), what is the maximum bending moment in member BC? What is the ratio of this moment to the moment of 80 kip-in. in part (a)?A rectangular beam with semicircular notches, as shown in part b of the figure, has dimensions h = 0,88 in. and h1 = 0.80 in. The maximum allowable bending stress in the metal beam is emax = 60 ksi, and the bending moment is M = 600 lb-in. Determine the minimum permissible width bminof the beam.
- A wood box beam is constructed of two 260 mm × 50 mm boards and two 260 mm × 25 mm boards (sec figure). The boards are nailed at a longitudinal spacing. b = 100 mm. If each nail has an allowable shear force F = 1200 N. what is the maximum allowable shear force Vmax?Two W 310 × 74 Steel wide-flange beams are bolted together to form a built-up beam as shown in the figure. What is the maximum permissible bolt spacing s if the shear force V = 80 kN and the allowable load in shear on each bolt is F = 13.5 kN. Note: Obtain the dimensions and properties of the W shapes from Table F-l(b).A two-axle carriage that is part of an over head traveling crane in a testing laboratory moves slowly across a simple beam AB (sec figure). The load transmitted to the beam from the front axle is 2200 lb and from the rear axle is 3800 lb. The weight of the beam itself may be disregarded. Determine the minimum required section modulus S for the beam if the allowable bending stress is 17,0 ksi, the length of the beam is 18 ft, and the wheelbase of the carriage is 5 ft. Select the most economical I-beam (S shape) from Table F-2(a), Appendix F.
- For the beam AB shown in Cases 1 and 2, derive and plot expressions for the shear force and bending moment acting on section 1 in terms of the distance x (0 < x< L). [Note: Case 1 results in the conventional V- and M-diagrams, in which the loads are fixed and the location of the section varies; the diagrams for Case 2 (called influence diagrams) show the variation of V and M at a fixed section as the location of the load is varied]The horizontal beam ABC of an oil-well pump has the cross section shown in the figure. If the vertical pumping force acting at end C is 9 kips and if the distance from the line of action ofthat force to point B is 16 ft, what is the maximum bending stress in the beam due to the pumping force?.2 A ligmio.irc ii supported by two vorlical beams consistins: of thin-walled, tapered circular lubes (see ligure part at. for purposes of this analysis, each beam may be represented as a cantilever AB of length L = 8.0 m subjected to a lateral load P = 2.4 kN at the free end. The tubes have a constant thickness ; = 10.0 mm and average diameters dA = 90 mm and dB = 270 mm at ends A and B, re s pec lively. Because the thickness is small compared to the diameters, the moment of inerlia at any cross section may be obtained from the formula / = jrrf3;/8 (see Case 22, Appendix E); therefore, the section modulus mav be obtained from the formula S = trdhlA. (a) At what dislance A from the free end docs the maximum bending stress occur? What is the magnitude trllul of the maximum bending stress? What is the ratio of the maximum stress to the largest stress (b) Repeat part (a) if concentrated load P is applied upward at A and downward uniform load q {-x) = 2PIL is applied over the entire beam as shown in the figure part b What is the ratio of the maximum stress to the stress at the location of maximum moment?
- Two identical, simply supported beams AB and CD are placed so that they cross each other at their midpoints (sec figure). Before the uniform load is applied, the beams just touch each other at the crossing point. Determine the maximum bending moments (mab)max* and (MCD)max beams AB and CD, respectively, due to the uniform load if the intensity of the load is q = 6.4 kN/m and the length of each beam is L = 4 m.A hollow steel box beam has the rectangular cross section shown in the figure. Determine the maximum allowable shear force K that may act on the beam if the allowable shear stress is 36 MPa. cA steel beam is built up from a W 410 × 85 wide flange beam and two 180 mm X 9 mm cover plates (see figure). The allowable load in shear on each bolt is 9.8 kN. What is the required bolt spacing s in the longitudinal direction if the shear force V = 110 kN Noie: Obtain the dimensions and moment of inertia of the W shape from Table F-l(b).