Program9.java Two files are required, a data class named Car and an executable class named CarsTest. Class Car (data class, no main method) five instance data members, all private: String make, String model, int year, double price, String color. one static, or class, member named unitsSold assigned a value of zero. Make it public. a no-arg constructor, and another parameterized constructor that sets values in all data members when called. Both constructors should increment the unitsSold static data member. has setters and getters for each data member. a toString() method that returns the state of all data members of a Car instance In Class CarsTest  code a main method and another value-returning method named carsValue In main:  create at least six Car instances, ensuring that at least three have model years less than 2018. create at least four Car instances using the parameterized constructor. create at least two more Car instances with the no-arg constructor use the Car class setter methods to assign values to all data members of these two cars. use the "array initializer" syntax to make an array to hold all Car objects. call the method named carsValue with the array as its sole argument. print the value returned by carsValue and the value in the unitsSold data member.  In carsValue use a foreach loop to process the array passed into the method as follows: reduce the price of all vehicles with model years less than 2018 by 25%. print the state of each Car object using the toString method. calculate the total value of the Car objects in the array. return the total value to main.

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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Program9.java

Two files are required, a data class named Car and an executable class named CarsTest.

Class Car (data class, no main method)

  • five instance data members, all private: String make, String model, int year, double price, String color.
  • one static, or class, member named unitsSold assigned a value of zero. Make it public.
  • no-arg constructor, and another parameterized constructor that sets values in all data members when called. Both constructors should increment the unitsSold static data member.
  • has setters and getters for each data member.
  • toString() method that returns the state of all data members of a Car instance

In Class CarsTest 

  • code a main method and another value-returning method named carsValue
  • In main: 
    • create at least six Car instances, ensuring that at least three have model years less than 2018.
    • create at least four Car instances using the parameterized constructor.
    • create at least two more Car instances with the no-arg constructor
    • use the Car class setter methods to assign values to all data members of these two cars.
    • use the "array initializer" syntax to make an array to hold all Car objects.
    • call the method named carsValue with the array as its sole argument.
    • print the value returned by carsValue and the value in the unitsSold data member. 
  • In carsValue
    • use a foreach loop to process the array passed into the method as follows:
    • reduce the price of all vehicles with model years less than 2018 by 25%.
    • print the state of each Car object using the toString method.
    • calculate the total value of the Car objects in the array.
    • return the total value to main.

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