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- Write a program that reads the user's first name and last name, and then use them to create a UPM email for the user. If the total number of characters in the user's full name, (first name + last name), is less than 10 letters, you should use the full name to create the user’s email. The general format of the user’s email should look like this: firstName.lastName@upm.edu.sa For example: First name = Ali Last name = Omar Total number of letters in both first and last names = 7 letters (<10 letters) Output = omar.ali@upm.edu.sa If the number of characters in the user's full name, (first name + last name), is greater than or equal to 10 letters, you should only use the first character in the user’s first name, and the whole last name to create an email. For example: First name = Abdullah Last name = Omar Total number of letters in both first and last names = 12 letters (>=10 letters) Output = a.omar@upm.edu.sa Note: you can assume the user will always enter lowercase lettersWrite a program for determining if a year is a leap year. In the Gregorian calendarsystem you can check if it is a leaper if it is divisible by 4 but not by 100 unless it is also divisible by 400.For example, 1896, 1904, and 2000 were leap years but 1900 was not.Write a program that takes in a year as input (as a command line argument) and prints the string "{year} was a leap year'' if true and "{year} was not a leap year'' if false.Note: background on leap year https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_yearHere is a possible example call to the program .\isleapyearc 1896 output: 1896 was a leap year Here is a negative example call to the program .\isleapyearc 1897 output: 1897 was not a leap year with note You are supposed to get the year from command line arguments. You are getting it from stdinWrite a program for determining if a year is a leap year. In the Gregorian calendarsystem you can check if it is a leaper if it is divisible by 4 but not by 100 unless it is also divisible by 400.For example, 1896, 1904, and 2000 were leap years but 1900 was not.Write a program that takes in a year as input (as a command line argument) and prints the string "{year} was a leap year'' if true and "{year} was not a leap year'' if false.Note: background on leap year https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_yearHere is a possible example call to the program .\isleapyearc 1896 output: 1896 was a leap year Here is a negative example call to the program .\isleapyearc 1897 output: 1897 was not a leap year
- Write a program that asks the user to enter 2 integers of 4 digits and displays thedifferent digits as X and * if they are the same. If the user enters a number which is notof four digits, then a convenient message is displayed.Write a program that translates a letter grade into a number grade. Letter grades are A, B, C, D, and E, possibly followed by + or -. Their numeric values are 4, 3, 2, 1, and 0. There is no F+ or F-. A + increases the numeric value by O.3, a – decreases it by 0.3. However, an A+ has value 4.0. Enter a letter grade: B- The numeric value is 2.7.Write a program that accepts a year written as a four-digit Arabic (ordinary) numeral and outputs theyear written in Roman numerals. Important Roman numerals are V for 5, X for 10, L for 50, C for 100, Dfor 500, and M for 1,000. Recall that some numbers are formed by using a kind of subtraction of oneRoman “digit”; for example, IV is 4 produced as V minus I, XL is 40, CM is 900, and so on. A few sampleyears: MCM is 1900, MCML is 1950, MCMLX is 1960, MCMXL is 1940, MCMLXXXIX is 1989. Assume theyear is between 1000 and 3000. Your program should include a loop that lets the user repeat thiscalculation until the user says she or he is done
- Write a program named Twitter that accepts a users message and determines whether it is short enough for a social networking service that does not accept messages of more than 140 characters.Write a program that reads an integer between0 and 1000 and multiplies all the digits in the integer. For example, if an integeris 932, the multiplication of all its digits is 54.Hint: Use the % operator to extract digits, and use the / operator to remove theextracted digit. For instance, 932 % 10 = 2 and 932 / 10 = 93.Here is a sample run: Enter a number between 0 and 1000: 999The multiplication of all digits in 999 is 729Write a program that takes in an integer in the range 20-98 as input. The output is a countdown starting from the integer, and stopping when both output digits are identical. Ex: If the input is 93, the output is: 93 92 91 90 89 88 Ex: If the input is 77, the output is: 77 Ex: If the input is not between 20 and 98 (inclusive), the output is: Input must be 20-98 For coding simplicity, follow each output number by a space, even the last one. Use a while loop. Compare the digits; do not write a large if-else for all possible same-digit numbers (11, 22, 33, ..., 88), as that approach would be cumbersome for large ranges.
- Write a program that inserts parentheses, a space, and a dash into a string of 10 user-entered numbers to format it as a phone number. For example, 5153458912 becomes (515) 345-8912. If the user does not enter exactly 10 digits, display an error message. Continue to accept user input until the user enters 999.Write a program that coverts a zip code to a bar code. The bar codes use large and small bars. We will use : as a small bar and | as a large bar. Each digit has its own bar pattern. 1 is :::|| 2 is ::|:| 3 is ::||: 4 is :|::| 5 is :|:|: 6 is :||:: 7 is |:::| 8 is |::|: 9 is |:|:: 0 is ||::: The barcode also includes a check digit. The final digit added to the bar code verifies the previous numbers are correct. To Determine the checksum: Add all the digits together Determine what needs to be added to make the total a multiple of 10 The bar code also always starts and ends with a large bar. This is used by the scanner to align the letter. Drexel's Zip Code is 19104 The check digit is 5. The sum of the digits is 1+9+1+0+4 = 15. To make 15 a multiple of 10, we need to add 5. The bar code will be |:::|||:|:::::||||::::|::|:|:|:| The majority of work in this problem is done by digit. It makes sense to store the zip code as a string, not as an integer. Write the function checksum(zip)…Write a program that coverts a zip code to a bar code. The bar codes use large and small bars. We will use : as a small bar and | as a large bar. Each digit has its own bar pattern. 1 is :::|| 2 is ::|:| 3 is ::||: 4 is :|::| 5 is :|:|: 6 is :||:: 7 is |:::| 8 is |::|: 9 is |:|:: 0 is ||::: The barcode also includes a check digit. The final digit added to the bar code verifies the previous numbers are correct. To Determine the checksum: Add all the digits together Determine what needs to be added to make the total a multiple of 10 The bar code also always starts and ends with a large bar. This is used by the scanner to align the letter. Drexel's Zip Code is 19104 The check digit is 5. The sum of the digits is 1+9+1+0+4 = 15. To make 15 a multiple of 10, we need to add 5. The bar code will be |:::|||:|:::::||||::::|::|:|:|:| The majority of work in this problem is done by digit. It makes sense to store the zip code as a string, not as an integer. Write the function checksum(zip)…
