Q1. Water has the following composition: calcium = 92 mg/L, magnesium = 31 mg/L, sodium = 16 mg/L, bicarbonate = 275 mg/L, sulfate = 62 mg/L, and chloride = 38 mg/L. Determine the carbonate hardness, noncarbonate hardness, total hardness, alkalinity, and hypothetical combinations, all in terms of mg/L of CaCO3.

Q1. Water has the following composition: calcium = 92 mg/L, magnesium = 31 mg/L, sodium = 16 mg/L, bicarbonate = 275 mg/L, sulfate = 62 mg/L, and chloride = 38 mg/L. Determine the carbonate hardness, noncarbonate hardness, total hardness, alkalinity, and hypothetical combinations, all in terms of mg/L of CaCO3.

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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