Q10. On June 1, a calendar year U.S. manufacturer sells, on 60-day credit, goods to Oman importer for US$ 1,000,000, paying 10 percent down. The Dollar/Riyal exchange rate is $ 1 = OMR 0.400 on June 1, $1 = OMR 0.410 on June 30, and $ 1 = OMR 0.380 on August 1. Required: Prepare dated journal entries in Oman Riyals to record the incurrence and settlement of this foreign currency transaction assuming: a) A single-transaction perspective, and b) It employs a two-transaction perspective.
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- On December 1, Y1, AAA, a US based company, entered into a three months forward contract to purchase 1 million foreign currency FC, on March 1, Y2. The following US per FC exchange rates apply: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate December 1, Y1 $0.088 $0.084 December 31, Y1 $ 0.080 $0.074 March 1, Y2 $0.076 AAA borrowing rate is 12%. The present value factor for 2 months at an annual rate is 0.9803. How would AAA report the forward contract on its balance sheet on December 31, Y1? Justify your answer and show your calculations. 3 pts As a liability of 9,803. 1,000,000 x (0.084-0.074) = 10,000 x 0.9803 = 9803A merchant in the UK has agreed to sell goods to an importer in the USA at an invoice price of $130,000. Of this amount, $40,000 will be payable on shipment, $60,000 one month after shipmentand $30,000 three months after shipment.The quoted foreign exchange rates ($ per £) at the date of shipment are as follows:Spot rate (on shipment) 1.690 -1.692Forward rate-(one month after) 1.687 -1.690Forward rate-(three months after) 1.680 -1.684The merchant decides to enter forward exchange contracts through his bank to hedge these transactions for fear that the future spot rates may change to his disadvantage. i. State what are the presumed advantages of using forward exchange contracts. ii. Calculate the sterling amount that the merchant would receive on these contracts. iii. Comment on the wisdom of the merchant decision to hedge by comparing his total receipts inpound sterling, assuming the spot rate ($ per £) at the dates of receipt of first payment upon shipment remains the same but rates…On December 5, 20X8, Texas based Imperial Corporation purchased goods from a Saudi Arabian firm for 100,000 riyals (SAR), to be paid on January 10, 20X9. The transaction is denominated in Saudi riyals. Imperial's fiscal year ends on December 31, and its reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The exchange rates are: December 5, 20X8 1 riyal = $ 0.265 December 31, 20X8 1 riyal = 0.262 January 10, 20X9 1 riyal = 0.264 Based on the preceding information, what journal entry would Imperial make on January 10, 20X9, to revalue foreign currency payable to equivalent U.S. dollar value?A. Accounts Payable (SAR) 300 Foreign Currency Transaction Gain 300 B. Accounts Payable (SAR) 100 Foreign Currency Transaction Gain 100 C. Foreign Currency Transaction Loss 100 Accounts Payable (SAR) 100D. Foreign Currency Transaction Loss 200 Accounts Payable (SAR) 200
- On December 15, 2020, Lisbeth Inc. (a U.S.-based company) purchases merchandise inventory from a foreign supplier for 50,000 schillings. Lisbeth agrees to pay in 45 days, after it sells the merchandise. Lisbeth makes sales rather quickly and pays the entire obligation on January 25, 2021. Currency exchange rates for 1 schilling are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Schilling December 15, 2020 $ 0.28 December 31, 2020 0.30 January 25, 2021 0.33 January 31, 2021 0.34 Prepare all journal entries for Lisbeth Company in connection with this purchase and payment. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)On December 1, 20X1, Rone Imports, a U.S. company, purchased clocks from Switzerland for 15,000 francs (SFr) to be paid on January 15, 20X2. Rone’s fiscal year ends on December 31, and its reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The exchange rates are December 1, 20X1 1 SFr = $0.70 December 31, 20X1 1 SFr = 0.66 January 15, 20X2 1 SFr = 0.68 Required: In which currency is the transaction denominated? Prepare journal entries for Rone to record the purchase, the adjustment on December 31, and the settlemen1. On September 1, 20X1, Cano & Company, a U.S. corporation, sold merchandise to a foreign firm for 250,000 euros. Terms of the sale require payment in euros on February 1, 20X2. On September 1, 20X1, the spot exchange rate was $1.30 per euro. At Cano’s year-end on December 31, 20X1, the spot rate was $1.28, but the rate increased to $1.33 by February 1, 20X2, when payment was received. Required: What foreign currency transaction gain or loss should be recorded in 20X1? What foreign currency transaction gain or loss should be recorded in 20X2? Amount Gain / Loss 1. Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) 20X1 2. Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) - 20X2
- On October 1, 2020, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2021, for a price of 1,000,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2020, to sell PLN 1,000,000 in four months (on January 31, 2021). U.S. dollar–Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to January 31, 2021) October 1, 2020 $ 0.25 $ 0.29 December 31, 2020 0.28 0.31 January 31, 2021 0.30 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. Prepare journal entries for the foreign currency forward contract,…On October 1, 2020, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2021, for a price of 1,000,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2020, to sell PLN 1,000,000 in four months (on January 31, 2021). U.S. dollar–Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to January 31, 2021) October 1, 2020 $ 0.25 $ 0.29 December 31, 2020 0.28 0.31 January 31, 2021 0.30 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. Prepare journal entries for the foreign currency forward contract,…On October 1, 2020, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2021, for a price of 1,036,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2020, to sell PLN 1,036,000 in four months (on January 31, 2021). U.S. dollar -Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows:Date Spot Rate Forward Rate October 1, 2020 .25 .29 December 31, 2020 .28 .32 January 31, 2021 .30 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therfore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. A. Prepare journal entries for the foreign…
- 21. On April 1, Quality Corporation, a U.S. company, expects to sell merchandise to a French customer in three months, denominating the transaction in euros. On April 1, the spot rate is $1.41 per euro, and Quality enters into a three-month forward contract cash flow hedge to sell 400,000 euros at a rate of $1.36. At the end of three months, the spot rate is $1.37 per euro, and Quality delivers the merchandise, collecting 400,000 euros. What amount will Quality recognize in Sales from these transactions? a.0 b.400,000 c.544000 d.548000 e.564000On October 1, 2020, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2021, for a price of 1,030,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2020, to sell PLN 1,030,000 in four months (on January 31, 2021). U.S. dollar–Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to January 31, 2021) October 1, 2020 $ 0.26 $ 0.30 December 31, 2020 0.29 0.33 January 31, 2021 0.31 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. Prepare journal entries for the foreign currency forward contract,…On October 1, 2020, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2021, for a price of 1,030,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2020, to sell PLN 1,030,000 in four months (on January 31, 2021). U.S. dollar–Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to January 31, 2021) October 1, 2020 $ 0.26 $ 0.30 December 31, 2020 0.29 0.33 January 31, 2021 0.31 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. Determine the net benefit, if any, realized by Mertag from entering…