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- : A hollow, pressurized sphere having a radius r = 4.8 in, and wall thickness t = 0.4 in. is lowered into a lake (see figure). The compressed air in the tank is at a pressure of 24 psi (gage pressure when the tank: is out of the water). At what depth D0will the wall of the tank be subjected to a compressive stress of 90 psi?When drilling a hole in a table leg, a furniture maker uses a hand-operated drill (see figure) with a bit of diameter d = 4.0 mm. If the resisting torque supplied by the table leg is equal to 0.3 N · m, what is the maximum shear stress in the drill bit? If the allowable shear stress in the drill bit is 32 MPa, what is the maximum resisting torque before the drill binds up? If the shear modulus of elasticity of the steel is G = 75 GPa, what is the rate of twist of the drill bit (degrees per meter)?Solve the preceding problem for the following data: diameter LO m, thickness 48 mm, pressure 22 MPa, modulus 210 GPa. and Poisson's ratio 0.29
- A round bar ABC of length 2L (see figure) rotates about an axis through the midpoint C with constant angular speed w (radians per second). The material of the bar has weight density y. (a) Derive a formula for the tensile stress a’ in the bar as a function of the distance x from the midpoint C. (b) What is the maximum tensile stress a max?A pressurized cylindrical tank with flat ends is loaded by torques T and tensile forces P (sec figure), The tank has a radius of r = 125 mm and wall thickness t = 6.5 mm. The internal pressure p = 7.25 MPa and the torque T = 850 N m. (a) What is the maximum permissible value of the forces P if the allowable tensile stress in the wall of the cylinder is 160 MPa? (b) If forces P = 400 kN, what is the maximum acceptable internal pressure in the tank?A bumper for a mine car is constructed with a spring of stiffness k = 1120 lb/in. (see figure). If a car weighing 3450 lb is traveling at velocity v = 7 mph when it strikes the spring, what is the maximum shortening of the spring?
- A solid circular bar of steel (G = 78 GPa) transmits a torque T = 360 N - m. The allowable stresses in tension, compression, and shear arc 90 MPa, 70 MPa, and 40 MPa, respectively. Also, the allowable tensile strain is 220 x 10-6, Determine the minimum required diameter d of the bar, If the bar diameter d = 40 mm, what is Tmax?A hollow circular pipe (see figure} support s a load P that is uniformly distributed around a cap plate at the top of the lower pipe. The inner and outer diameters of the upper and lower parts of the pipe are d1= 50 mm, d2= 60 mm, rf3 = 57 mm, and d1= 64 mm, respectively. Pipe lengths are Lt= 2 m and L, = 3 m. Neglect the self-weight of the pipes. Assume that cap plate thickness is small compared to I, and E,. Let E = 110 MPa. (a) If the tensile stress in the upper part is d = 10.5 MPa. what is load PI Also, what are reactions ft, at the upper support and R-, at the lower support? What is the stress ar(MPa) in the lower part? (b) Find displacement S(mm) at the cap plate. Plot the axial force diagram (AFD) [Ar(.f)] and axial displacement diagram (ADD)[5(.t)]. (c) Add the uniformly distributed load q along the censorial axis of pipe segment 2. Find q (kN/m) so that It, = 0. Assume that load P from part (a) is also applied.A steel riser pipe hangs from a drill rig located offshore in deep water (see figure). (a) What is the greatest length (meters) it can have without breaking if the pipe is suspended in the air and the ultimate strength (or breaking strength) is 550 MPa? (b) If the same riser pipe hangs from a drill rig at sea, what is the greatest length? (Obtain the weight densities of steel and sea water from Table M, Appendix I. Neglect the effect of buoyant foam casings on the pipe.)
- A hemispherical window (or viewport) in a decompression chamber (see figure) is subjected to an internal air pressure of 85 psi. The window is attached to the wall of the chamber by 14 bolts. (a) Find the tensile force Fin each bolt and the tensile stress (T in the viewport if the radius of the hemisphere is 14 in. and its thickness is 1.25 in. (b) If the yield stress for each of the 14 bolts is 50 ksi and the factor of safety is 3.0, Find the required bolt diameter. (c) If the stress in the viewport is limited to 500 psi, find the required radius of the hemisphere.-11 A solid steel bar (G = 11.8 X 106 psi ) of diameter d = 2,0 in. is subjected to torques T = 8.0 kip-in. acting in the directions shown in the figure. Determine the maximum shear, tensile, and compressive stresses in the bar and show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented stress elements. Determine the corresponding maximum strains (shear, tensile, and compressive) in the bar and show these strains on sketches of the deformed elements.Solve the preceding problem if the diameter is 480 mm, the pressure is 20 MPa, the yield stress in tension is 975 MPa, the yield stress in shear is 460 MPa, the factor of safety is 2,75, the modulus of elasticity is 210 GPa, Poissorfs ratio is 0.28, and the normal strain must not exceed 1190 x 10" . For part (b), assume that the tank thickness is 8 mm and the measured normal strain is 990 x 10~ .