needing help with (c) and (d) Q5. When Mendel crossed a large number of tall pea plants with short pea plants, all F1 plantswere tall. The F2 generation was created by self-pollinating the F1 plants.(a) Complete a genetic cross of F1 to show the genotypes and phenotypes of the parentsand offspring.I(b) Complete a genetic cross of F2 to show the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring.(c) State the ratio of phenotypes expected in the F2 offspring.(d) Mendel's First Law of inheritance states that, "...the alleles of a given locus segregateinto separate gametes." Explain how the genetic diagram above proves this law. (AC 2.1)

Gregor Mendel is known as the father of genetics who studied how inherited traits are passed between…

Q5. When Mendel crossed a large number of tall pea plants with short pea plants, all F1 plants were tall. The F2 generation was created by self-pollinating the F1 plants. (a) Complete a genetic cross of F1 to show the genotypes and phenotypes of the parents and offspring. (b) Complete a genetic cross of F2 to show the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. (c) State the ratio of phenotypes expected in the F2 offspring. (d) Mendel's First Law of inheritance states that, "...the alleles of a given locus segregate into separate gametes." Explain how the genetic diagram above proves this law. (AC 2.1)

Q5. When Mendel crossed a large number of tall pea plants with short pea plants, all F1 plants were tall. The F2 generation was created by self-pollinating the F1 plants. (a) Complete a genetic cross of F1 to show the genotypes and phenotypes of the parents and offspring. (b) Complete a genetic cross of F2 to show the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. (c) State the ratio of phenotypes expected in the F2 offspring. (d) Mendel's First Law of inheritance states that, "...the alleles of a given locus segregate into separate gametes." Explain how the genetic diagram above proves this law. (AC 2.1)

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter12: Mendel, Genes, And Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7TYK: In cats, the genotype AA produces tabby fur color; Aa is also a tabby, and aa is black. Another gene...

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A true-breeding rabbit with agouti (mottled, grayish brown) fur crossed with a true-breeding rabbit with chinchilla (silver) fur produces all agouti offspring. A true-breeding chinchilla rabbit crossed with a true-breeding Himalayan rabbit (white fur with pigmented nose, ears, tail, and legs) produces all chinchilla offspring. A true-breeding Himalayan rabbit crossed with a true-breeding albino rabbit produces all Himalayan offspring. Explain the inheritance of the fur colors.
Consider a cross to investigate the pea pod texture trait, involving constricted or inflated pods. Mendel found that the traits behave according to a dominant/ recessive pattern in which inflated pods were dominant. If you performed this cross and obtained 650 inflated-pod plants in the F2 generation, approximately how many constricted-pod plants would you expect to have? 600 165 217 468
Mendel performs a cross using a true-breeding pea plant with round, yellow seeds and a true- breeding pea plant with green, wrinkled seeds. What is the probability that offspring will have green, round seeds? Calculate the probability for the F1 and F2 generations.
In cats, the genotype AA produces tabby fur color; Aa is also a tabby, and aa is black. Another gene at a different locus is epistatic to the gene for fur color. When present in its dominant W form (WW or Ww), this gene blocks the formation of fur color and all the offspring are white; ww individuals develop normal fur color. What fur colors, and in what proportions, would you expect from the cross AaWw Aa Ww?
Imagine you are performing a cross involving seed color in garden pea plants. What Fi offspring would you expect if you cross true-breeding parents with green seeds and yellow seeds? Yellow seed color is dominant over green. 100 percent yellow-green seeds 100 percent yellow seeds 50 percent yellow, 50 percent green seeds 25 percent green, 75 percent yellow seeds
The following pedigree shows the pattern of inheritance of red green color blindness in a family. Females are shown as circles and males as squares; the squares or circles of individuals affected by the trait are filled in red. What is the chance that a son of the third-generation female indicated by the arrow will be color-blind if the father is a normal man? If the father is color-blind?
Use a Punnett square to predict the offspring in a cross between a dwarf pea plant (homozygous recessive) and a tall pea plant (heterozygous). What is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
You conduct a cross in Drosophila that produces only half as many male as female offspring. What might you suspect as a cause?
4. Snapdragon is a flowering plant that does not follow Mendelian rules of inheritance. If a homozygous dominant red snapdragon flower is crossed with the heterozygous pink flower, what are the F1 generation. Show the phenotype, genotype and their percentages.
8. Consider the following hypothetical cross: Tall, + tendrils X Short, - tendrils F1: Tall, + tendrils F1’s are backcrossed to recessive parent. 850 progeny produced: Tall, + tendrils 221; Tall, - tendrils 195; short, + tendrils 190, short, - tendrils 194. Explain pattern of inheritance.
4. In dogs , curly hair is dominant to straight hair , and spotted coats are dominant to solid coats . If one dog has straight hair and is heterozygous for spotted coat is crossed with a dog that is heterozygous for both curly and spotted coat , determine the probability that the two dogs will have a puppy with curly hair and solid coat ?
2. Show the cross and provide full justification in each case:a) An F1 x F1 self-fertilization gives a 9:7 phenotypic ratio in the F2. What phenotypic ratio would you expect if you test-crossed the F1? b) An F1 x F1 self-fertilization gives a 9:3:4 phenotypic ratio in the F2. What phenotypic ratio would you expect if you test-crossed the F1? c) An F1 x F1 self-fertilization gives a 15:1 phenotypic ratio in the F2. What phenotypic ratio would you expect if you test-crossed the F1?