Question 1 Au Farm Ltd leases a Tractor from Agrimachine Ltd that cost Agrimachine Ltd $ 80 000 to manufacture. The lease agreement started on 1 July 2022 for 8 years. The life of the Tractor is estimated to be 8 years with an unguaranteed residual value of $20 000. Lease payments include $10 000 on 1 July 2022 and $12 000 on 3 June of each year for8 years. The rate of interest implicit in the lease is 6%. Required: a) Prepare the journal entry on 1 July 2022 in the books of Agrimachine Ltd. b) Prepare the journal entry on 30 June 2023 in the books of Au Farm Ltd. c) Explain the exceptional conditions that lease assets and lease liability are not recognised and the lease contract is considered as an operating lease.

Question 1 Au Farm Ltd leases a Tractor from Agrimachine Ltd that cost Agrimachine Ltd $ 80 000 to manufacture. The lease agreement started on 1 July 2022 for 8 years. The life of the Tractor is estimated to be 8 years with an unguaranteed residual value of $20 000. Lease payments include $10 000 on 1 July 2022 and $12 000 on 3 June of each year for8 years. The rate of interest implicit in the lease is 6%. Required: a) Prepare the journal entry on 1 July 2022 in the books of Agrimachine Ltd. b) Prepare the journal entry on 30 June 2023 in the books of Au Farm Ltd. c) Explain the exceptional conditions that lease assets and lease liability are not recognised and the lease contract is considered as an operating lease.

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter10: Long-term Liabilities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.9E: Leased Assets Koffman and Sons signed a four-year lease for a forklift on January 1, 2016. Annual...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Sales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.
Leased Assets Koffman and Sons signed a four-year lease for a forklift on January 1, 2016. Annual lease payments of $1,510, based on an interest rate of 8%, are to be made every December 31, beginning with December 31, 2016. Required Assume that the lease is treated as an operating lease. Will the value of the forklift appear on Koffmans balance sheet? What account will indicate that lease payments have been made? Assume that the lease is treated as a capital lease. Prepare any journal entries needed when the lease is signed. Explain why the value of the leased asset is not recorded at $6,040 (1,5104). Prepare the journal entry to record the first lease payment on December 31, 2016. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense for the year 2016. At what amount would the lease obligation be presented on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2016?
Lease Income and Expense Reuben Company retires a machine from active use on January 2, 2019, for the express purpose of leasing it. The machine had a carrying value of 900,000 after 12 years of use and is expected to have 10 more years of economic life. The machine is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On March 2, 2019, Reuben leases the machine to Owens Company for 180,000 a year for a 5-year period ending February 28, 2024. Under the provisions of the lease, Reuben incurs total maintenance and other related costs of 20,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Owens pays 180,000 to Reuben on March 2, 2019. The lease was properly classified as an operating lease. Required: 1. Compute the income before income taxes derived by Reuben from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019. 2. Compute the amount of rent expense incurred by Owens from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019.
Lessee and Lessor Accounting Issues Diego Leasing Company agrees to provide La Jolla Company with equipment under a noncancelable lease for 5 years. The equipment has a 5-year life, cost Diego 25,000, and will have no residual value when the lease term ends. The fair value of the equipment is 30,000. La Jolla agrees to pay all executory costs (500 per year) throughout the lease period directly to a third party. On January 1, 2019, the equipment is delivered. Diego expects a 14% return on its net investment. The five equal annual rents are payable in advance starting January 1, 2019. Required: 1. Assuming this is a sales-type lease for the Diego and a finance lease for the La Jolla, prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest payments suitable for use by either party. 2. Next Level On the assumption that both companies adjust and close books each December 31, prepare journal entries relating to the lease for both companies through December 31, 2020, based on data derived in the table. Assume that La Jolla depreciates similar equipment by the straight line method
Sales-Type Lease with Guaranteed Residual Value Calder Company, the lessor, enters into a lease with Darwin Company, the lessee, to provide heavy equipment beginning January 1, 2017. The lease is appropriately classified as a sales-type lease. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable, has a term of 8 years, and has no renewal or bargain purchase option. The annual rentals are 65,000, payable at the end of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 15%. Darwin agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. The cost of the equipment is 280,000. The fair value of the equipment to Calder is 308,021.03. Calder incurs no material initial direct costs. Calder expects that it will be able to collect all lease payments. Calder estimates that the fair value at the end of the lease term will be 50,000 and that the economic life the equipment is 9 years. This residual value is guaranteed by Darwin. The following present value factors are relevant: PV of an ordinary annuity n = 8, i = 15% = 4.487322 PV n = 8, i = 15% = 0.326902 PV n = 1, i = 15% = 0.869565 Required: 1. Determine the proper classification of the lease. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by Calder for this lease. 3. Prepare journal entries for Calder for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. 4. Next Level Prepare partial balance sheets for December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, showing how the accounts should be reported. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the lease receivable as current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare partial balance sheets for December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, showing how the accounts should be reported. Use the change in present value approach to classify the lease receivable as current and noncurrent.
Lessee Accounting Issues Timmer Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease equipment from Landau Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 5 years. The annual rentals are 83,222.92, payable at the end of each year, and provide Landau with a 12% annual rate of return on its net investment. Timmer agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. In 2019, these were insurance, 3,760; property taxes, 5,440. In 2020: insurance, 3,100; property taxes, 5,330. There is no renewal or bargain purchase option. Timmer estimates that the equipment has a fair value of 300,000, an economic life of 5 years, and a zero residual value. Timmers incremental borrowing rate is 16%, it knows the rate implicit in the lease, and it uses the straightline method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Timmer at the inception of the lease. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 3. Prepare journal entries on the books of Timmer for 2019 and 2020. 4. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare a partial balance sheet in regard to the lease for Timmer for December 31, 2019. Use the change in present value approach to classify the finance lease obligation between current and noncurrent.
Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Ballieu Company leases specialty equipment with an economic life of 8 years to Anderson Company. The lease contains the following terms and provisions: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 8 years. The annual rentals arc 35,000, payable at the beginning of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. Anderson agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party and is given an option to buy the equipment for 1 at the end of the lease term, December 31, 2026. The cost of the equipment to the lessee is 150,000, and the fair value is approximately 185,100. Ballieu incurs no material initial direct costs. It is probable that Ballieu will collect the lease payments. Ballieu estimates that the fair value is expected to be significantly greater than 1 at the end of the lease term. Ballieu calculates that the present value on January 1, 2019, of 8 annual payments in advance of 35,000 discounted at 14% is 185,090.68 (the 1 purchase option is ignored as immaterial). Required: 1. Next Level Identify the classification of the lease transaction from Ballices point of view. Give the reasons for your classification. 2. Prepare all the journal entries tor Ballieu for the years 2019 and 2020. 3. Discuss the disclosure requirements for the lease transaction in Ballices notes to the financial statements.
Lessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.
Lessor Accounting Issues Ramsey Company leases heavy equipment to Terrell Inc. on March 1, 2019, on the following terms: 1. Twenty-four lease rentals of 2,950 at the beginning of each month are to be paid by Terrell, and the lease is noncancelable. 2. The cost of the heavy equipment to Ramsey was 55,000. 3. Ramsey uses an implicit interest rate of 18% per year and will account for this lease as a sales-type lease. Required: Prepare journal entries for Ramsey (the lessor) to record the lease contract on March 1, 2019, the receipt of the first two lease rentals, and any interest income for March and April 2019. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
Guaranteed and Unguaranteed Residual Values Grygiel Company leases a nonspecialized machine with a lair value of 50,000 to Baker Company. The lease has a life of 6 years and requires a 10,000 payment at the end of each year. The lease does not include a transfer of ownership nor a bargain purchase option, and the life of the lease is less than a major part of the expected economic life of the machine. It is probable that Grygiel will collect the lease payments plus any amount necessary to satisfy a residual value guarantee. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Required: 1. Next Level If the interest rate implicit in the lease is 10%, compute the machines expected residual value. 2. Next Level If the residual value is guaranteed by Baker, how would each company classify the lease? 3. Next Level If the residual value is not guaranteed by Baker but is instead guaranteed by a third party, how would each company classify the lease?
Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.