QUESTION 1 Azfar Enterprise is a company that sells books and stationeries in Puncak Alam. The following are the business transactions during the month of May 2021. May 2021 IN 2 3 150 12 14 17 20 23 25 31 Details The owner brought cash RM50,000, own display shelves valued at RM10,000 and own computer valued RM 5,000 into the business. The owner opens a current bank account by putting RM 40,000 cash from the business into the account. Received an invoice for books and stationeries purchased worth RM7,000 from Ulmu Pelita Enterprise. Made cash sales RM 15,000. Issued an invoice to Invoke Trading worth RM8,000 for books sold. Paid electricity amounted to RM300 by cheque. Received a debit note RM500 from Invoke Trading due to goods returned. Bought Office equipment from DSOP Sdn. Bhd for RM12,000. Half of the payment was made by cash. The other half will be paid next month. Pay RM 2,500 by cheque to Adverse Effect Ent. due to advertising cost. Paid RM 700 cash for books purchased from Kalam Enterprise. The owner took RM 1,000 cash from cash register to be spend for his son's birthday. Received a cheque from Invoke Trading for the overall amount due after deducting a cash discount of RM200.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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