Question 1: Professional Ethics In the last five years VEE Limited has been receiving professional tax and financial advice from Palmy & Co Limited a professional accounting firm that you currently work for. VEE operates in the agriculture industry and provides raw materials to both local and international manufacturers. Palmy & Co Limited was recently asked by VEE to carry out their audit for the 2022 financial period. Required: Identify five ethical threats Palmy & Co Limited may face in the audit assignment and provide one example of each (five examples in total) based on Palmy's existing services to VEE.
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- QUESTION 3 You are an audit supervisor of Ali & Babs partners and you are planning the audit of Little Angel Corporation, a listed company, for the year ending 31 March 2020. The company manufactures computer components and forecast profit before tax is GH¢33·6m and total assets are GH¢79·3m. Little Angel Corporation distributes its products through wholesalers as well as via its own website. The website was upgraded during the year at a cost of GH¢1·1m. Additionally, the company entered into a transaction in February to purchase a new warehouse which will cost GH¢3·2m. Little Angel Corporation’s legal advisers are working to ensure that the legal process will be completed by the year end. The company issued $5m of irredeemable preference shares to finance the warehouse purchase. During the year the finance director has increased the useful economic lives of fixtures and fittings from three to four years as he felt this was a more appropriate period. The finance director has…Question 5 a) Michelle, Melissa and Marvellous and Co, are the auditors to Frank Ventures Limited, a chemical manufacturing company at Hatfield. The firm has carried out audit for several years on the Company. A request was recently made for the company to also carry out compliance advisory services, financial reporting valuation services and tax planning. Required: The firm in carrying out the new assignment needs to consider some ethical issues. Discuss the ethical issues involved in accepting the new assignment. Professional Ethics can be Rules based or Principles based. Describe the differences between the two approaches to professional ethics.Problem 1 AuditorAs audit senior in Carollo and Co and you are commencing the planning of the audit of thisnew client, Celestial Co, for the year ending 31 August 2020.Client dataA sandals manufacturer, Celestial Company in business for 25 years, with a productionfacility, warehouse and administration offices operating from one central site.Celestial sells all of its goods to large retail stores, with 70% being to one large chain storeShoetings. Celestial has a one year contract to be the sole supplier of sandals to Shoetings. Itsecured the contract through significantly reducing prices and offering a four-month creditperiod; the company’s normal credit period is one month.OperationsTwo years ago Celestial reduced the level of goods directly manufactured and instead startedto import sandals from East Asia; approximately 70% is imported and 30% manufactured.Purchase orders for overseas sandals are made six months in advance and goods can be intransit for up to two months. Celestial…
- Question 2 a) Apricot is an information technology (IT) manufacturing company which has been dealing in various IT equipment over 70 years. It operates from one central site which includes the production facility, warehouse and administration offices. You are an audit senior in Juit Company, and you are commencing the audit planning of Apricot Company for the year ending 31 April 2019. Apricot Company sells all of it IT equipment to multinational clients, with 75% being sold to a multi-million IT dealer. The company has a one-year contract to be the sole supplier of IT equipment. In order to secure the contract, the company reduced prices and offered 100 days credit period, while its normal credit period is 28 days, which is an equivalent of month. Currently, Apricot Company has strategically reduced the level of products directly manufactured and rather started to import significant amount of its IT equipment from India. Nearly 65% of the IT equipment is imported and 35% manufactured.…You are the audit senior with HLAM Chartered Accountants. Your audit manager Michael Lim has just assigned you to the audit of Fiabci Malaysia Limited (Fiabci) for the year ended 31 December 2020. The reason behind your assignment to Fiabci Limited’s audit was that you had recently been seconded for nine months to work with Fiabci’s financial reporting department. Your client is a property developer. Michael feels that your knowledge of Fiabci’s business will aid in increasing the efficiency of the current year’s audit. Fiabci has a reasonably steady growth in 2020, with sales holding up despite increasing competition from other property developers. Required (a) Identify and explain the significant threats to potential ethical problems in the audit of Fiabci Limited. (b) Suggest any relevant and practical safeguards you feel may be appropriate for the issues identified.Problem 1AuditorAs audit senior in Carollo and Co and you are commencing the planning of the audit of thisnew client, Celestial Co, for the year ending 31 August 2020.Client dataA sandals manufacturer, Celestial Company in business for 25 years, with a productionfacility, warehouse and administration offices operating from one central site.Celestial sells all of its goods to large retail stores, with 70% being to one large chain storeShoetings. Celestial has a one year contract to be the sole supplier of sandals to Shoetings. Itsecured the contract through significantly reducing prices and offering a four-month creditperiod; the company’s normal credit period is one month.OperationsTwo years ago Celestial reduced the level of goods directly manufactured and instead startedto import sandals from East Asia; approximately 70% is imported and 30% manufactured.Purchase orders for overseas sandals are made six months in advance and goods can be intransit for up to two months. Celestial…
- Problem 1AuditorAs audit senior in Carollo and Co and you are commencing the planning of the audit of thisnew client, Celestial Co, for the year ending 31 August 2020.Client dataA sandals manufacturer, Celestial Company in business for 25 years, with a productionfacility, warehouse and administration offices operating from one central site.Celestial sells all of its goods to large retail stores, with 70% being to one large chain storeShoetings. Celestial has a one year contract to be the sole supplier of sandals to Shoetings. Itsecured the contract through significantly reducing prices and offering a four-month creditperiod; the company’s normal credit period is one month.OperationsTwo years ago Celestial reduced the level of goods directly manufactured and instead startedto import sandals from East Asia; approximately 70% is imported and 30% manufactured.Purchase orders for overseas sandals are made six months in advance and goods can be intransit for up to two months. Celestial…II. Case Studies / Problem Solving . Below are summaries of cases studied in class. Please read each case, analyze the facts, and provide a brief solution to the problem. The auditors of JKL Company are about to conclude their audit. Before they completely finish, they observe a pre-publication copy of the company’s annual report to shareholders in the CFO’s office. In the annual report, the auditors read that the company is seeking to expand its operation by acquiring a small firm. Should the auditors react to this information? What ought they do?Question 4 Morning Delight Company manufactures cereals and operates five factories, six warehouses and five distribution depots in major cities in Ghana. The audit for the year ended 31 December 2019 is almost complete and the financial statements and auditor’s report are due to be signed shortly. Profit before taxation is Ghc 11.6 million. The following events have occurred subsequent to the year-end and no amendments or disclosure have been made in the financial statements. Event 1 – Fire Outbreak On 2 February 2020, a fire occurred at the largest of the distribution depots. The fire resulted in extensive damage to 41% of the company’s vehicles used for dispatching goods to costumers, however, there was no significant delays to customers’ deliveries. The company estimated the level of damage to the vehicles to be in excess of Ghc108,000. Only a minimal level of inventory, approximately Ghc 42,000, was damaged. Secure Insurance company, the insurers of Morning Delight Company has…
- You, the ethical accountant, are the new controller at ProWasher Corporation (ProWasher) – congratulations on your new job! It is January 2024 and you are currently preparing the December 31, 2023 financial statements. ProWasher manufactures household appliances. It is a private company and has made the choice to follow ASPE (Accounting Standards for Private Entity). During your review of the accounts and discussion with the lawyer, you discover the following possible liabilities. 1. ProWasher began production of a new dishwasher in June 2023, and by December 31, 2023 had sold 100,000 units to various retailers for $500 each. Each dishwasher is sold with a one-year warranty included. The company estimates that its warranty expense per dishwasher will amount to $25. Warranties similar to these are available for sale for $75. By year end, the company had already paid out $1 million in warranty expenditures on 35,000 units. ProWasher’s records currently show a warranty expense of…Part B Congratulations on your appointment as a Tax Trainee at a recognized audit firm in Jamaica. On your first assignment your supervisor asked you to assist him with the income tax computation of a small business in the tourism sector. The company provided the following information: Allen’s Rest Well Resort is a resort cottage located incorporated in Jamaica. The company is a registered tourism operator under the Tourist Board Act. The hotel commenced operations on the 1 January 2019. Fixed Assets Cost (J$) TWDV (J$) Building (hotel) 100,000,000 72,000,000 Furnitures 8,000,000 6,000,000 Computers (laptops and CPUs) 1,000,000 500,000 Computers (printers and monitors) 500,000 375,000 Motor Cars # 1 purchased in July 2019 # 2 purchased January 2019 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,437,500 1,875,000 Bus and Vans (purchased 1 January 2019) 8,00,0000 480,000 The following acquisitions and disposal occurred in 2021: 1. A Corolla motor car purchased for $3,000,000.…You are an audit supervisor of Ali & Babs partners and you are planning the audit of Little Angel Corporation, a listed company, for the year ending 31 March 2020. The company manufactures computer components and forecast profit before tax is GH¢33·6m and total assets are GH¢79·3m.Little Angel Corporation distributes its products through wholesalers as well as via its own website. The website was upgraded during the year at a cost of GH¢1·1m. Additionally, the company entered into a transaction in February to purchase a new warehouse which will cost GH¢3·2m. Little Angel Corporation’s legal advisers are working to ensure that the legal process will be completed by the year end. The company issued $5m of irredeemable preference shares to finance the warehouse purchase.During the year the finance director has increased the useful economic lives of fixtures and fittings from three to four years as he felt this was a more appropriate period. The finance director has informed the…