Question 14 You do a study on the impact of listening to classical music in babies on IQ scores 5 years later, when entering elementary school. You enroll a large sample of randomly selected families in this study and the study consists of recording how long the baby listened to classical music and their later IQ score. Doing a simple linear regression, you find that you can strongly predict IQ scores from the hours listened to classical music. What should you do next? a) Publish a paper on the "Mozart effect" - how listening to classical music causes babies to be smarter. b) Take this effect at face value, after all you did an experiment, and it is important to trust the science. c) Do a regression using socioeconomic status (SES) to predict hours listened to classical music. Then do an additional regression using SES to predict later IQ scores. Correlate the residuals of those two regressions and use that correlation in the paper you publish. d) Do an additional regression to see if you can also predict socioeconomic status (SES) from listening to classical music. e) Unfortunately, you cannot conclude anything because of the regression to the mean effect

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Question 14
You do a study on the impact of listening to classical music in babies on IQ scores 5 years
later, when entering elementary school. You enroll a large sample of randomly selected
families in this study and the study consists of recording how long the baby listened to
classical music and their later IQ score. Doing a simple linear regression, you find that you
can strongly predict IQ scores from the hours listened to classical music. What should you
do next?
a) Publish a paper on the "Mozart effect" - how listening to classical music causes
babies to be smarter.
O b) Take this effect at face value, after all you did an experiment, and it is important to
trust the science.
c) Do a regression using socioeconomic status (SES) to predict hours listened to
classical music. Then do an additional regression using SES to predict later IQ
scores. Correlate the residuals of those two regressions and use that correlation in
the paper you publish.
d) Do an additional regression to see if you can also predict socioeconomic status
(SES) from listening to classical music.
e) Unfortunately, you cannot conclude anything because of the regression to the mean
effect
Transcribed Image Text:Question 14 You do a study on the impact of listening to classical music in babies on IQ scores 5 years later, when entering elementary school. You enroll a large sample of randomly selected families in this study and the study consists of recording how long the baby listened to classical music and their later IQ score. Doing a simple linear regression, you find that you can strongly predict IQ scores from the hours listened to classical music. What should you do next? a) Publish a paper on the "Mozart effect" - how listening to classical music causes babies to be smarter. O b) Take this effect at face value, after all you did an experiment, and it is important to trust the science. c) Do a regression using socioeconomic status (SES) to predict hours listened to classical music. Then do an additional regression using SES to predict later IQ scores. Correlate the residuals of those two regressions and use that correlation in the paper you publish. d) Do an additional regression to see if you can also predict socioeconomic status (SES) from listening to classical music. e) Unfortunately, you cannot conclude anything because of the regression to the mean effect
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