Question 4 Below are the balances available for one of the non-current assets that Mekar Enterprise has, as at 1 April 2021. Balance of the accounts as at 1 April 2021: Machines account RM 240,000 Accumulated depreciation for machines RM 60,000 During the year ended 31 March 2022, there are few transactions related to purchasing and selling off the machineries in the business. Newly purchased machines: A new machine was bought on 1 July 2021 for the cost price of RM 20,000. Another one was bought for RM 10,000 on 31 October 2021. Disposal of old machines: One of the old machines that was purchased on 1 March 2019 for RM 35,000 was sold to Kamarul Trading and received cheque for RM 27,500. This disposal happened on 31 December 2021. Method and basis for depreciation recording: Machineries are to be depreciated on cost at 5% per annum, based on month of ownership. Required to prepare: (a) The accumulated depreciation account for machineries for the year ended 31 January 2022.

Question 4 Below are the balances available for one of the non-current assets that Mekar Enterprise has, as at 1 April 2021. Balance of the accounts as at 1 April 2021: Machines account RM 240,000 Accumulated depreciation for machines RM 60,000 During the year ended 31 March 2022, there are few transactions related to purchasing and selling off the machineries in the business. Newly purchased machines: A new machine was bought on 1 July 2021 for the cost price of RM 20,000. Another one was bought for RM 10,000 on 31 October 2021. Disposal of old machines: One of the old machines that was purchased on 1 March 2019 for RM 35,000 was sold to Kamarul Trading and received cheque for RM 27,500. This disposal happened on 31 December 2021. Method and basis for depreciation recording: Machineries are to be depreciated on cost at 5% per annum, based on month of ownership. Required to prepare: (a) The accumulated depreciation account for machineries for the year ended 31 January 2022.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter2: The Accounting Information System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 55APSA: Problem 2-55A Events and Transactions The accountant for Boatsman Products Inc. received the...

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CORNERSTONE 2.1 Four statements are given below. Pewterschmidt Company values its inventory reported in the financial statements in terms of dollars instead of units Property, plant, and equipment is recorded at cost (minus any accumulated depreciation) instead of liquidation value. The accounting records of a company are kept separate from its owners. The accountant assigns revenues and expenses to specific years before preparing the financial statements. Required: Give the accounting assumption that is most applicable to each of the statements.
Problem 1-583 Arrangement of the Income Statement Parker Renovation Inc. renovates historical buildings for commercial use. During 2019. Parker had $763,400 of revenue from renovation services and $5,475 of interest income from miscellaneous investments. Parker incurred $222,900 of wages expense $135,000 of depreciation expense, $65,850 of insurance expense, $109,300 of utilities expense, $31,000 of miscellaneous expense, and $61,400 of income taxes expense. Required: Prepare a single-step income statement for Parker for 2019.
Problem 2-55A Events and Transactions The accountant for Boatsman Products Inc. received the following information: Boatsman sent its customers a new price list. Prices were increased an average of 3% on all items. Boatsman accepted an offer of 5150.000 for land that it had purchased 2 years ago for 130,000. Cash and the deed for the property are to be exchanged in 5 days. Boatsman accepted $150,000 cash and gave the purchaser the deed for the property described in Item b. Boatmens president purchased 600 shares of the firms common stock from another stock-holder; The president paid $15 per share. The former stockholder had purchased the stock from Boatsman for $4 per share. Boatsman leases its delivery trucks from a local dealer. The dealer also performs maintenance on the trucks for boats man. Boats man received a $1.254 bill for maintenance from the dealer. Required: l. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Indicate whether or not each item qualifies as a transaction and should be recorded in the amounting system. Explain your reasoning. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What accounting concept is illustrated by Item d?
Allocating payments and receipts to fixed asset accounts The following payments and receipts are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a wholesale apparel business. The receipts are identified by an asterisk. A. Fee paid to attorney for title search............................................ 3,600 B. Cost of real estate acquired as a plant site: Land................................ 720,000 Building (to be demolished)........... 60,000 C. Finder's fee paid to real estate agency.......................................... 23,400 D. Delinquent real estate taxes on property, assumed by purchaser................. 15,000 E. Architect's and engineer's fees for plans for new building....................... 75,000 F. Cost of removing building purchased with land in (B)............................ 10,000 G. Proceeds from sale of salvage materials from old building....................... 3,400 H. Cost of filling and grading land................................................ 18,000 1. Premium on one-year insurance policy during construction...................... 8,400 J. Money borrowed to pay building contractor.................................... 800,000 K. Special assessment paid to city for extension of water main to the property....... 13,400 L. Cost of repairing windstorm damage during construction....................... 3,000 M. Cost of repairing vandalism damage during construction........................ 2,000 N. Cost of trees and shrubbery planted........................................... 14,000 0. Cost of paving parking lot to be used by customers............................. 21,600 P. Interest incurred on building loan during construction.......................... 40,000 Q. Proceeds from insurance company for windstorm and vandalism damage........ 4,500 R. Payment to building contractor for new building................................ 800,000 S. Refund of premium on insurance policy (1) canceled after 10 months............. 1,400 Instructions 1. Assign each payment and receipt to Land (unlimited life), Land Improvements (limited life), Building, or Other Accounts. Indicate receipts by an asterisk. Identify each item by letter and list the amounts in columnar form, as follows: Item Land Land Improvements Building Other Accounts 2. Determine the amount debited to Land. Land Improvements, and Building. 3. The costs assigned to the land, which is used as a plant site, will not be depreciated, while the costs assigned to land improvements will be depreciated. Explain this seemingly contradictory application of the concept of depreciation. 4. What would be the effect on the income statement and balance sheet if the cost of paving the parking lot of 21,600 [payment (0)] was incorrectly classified as Land rather than Land Improvements? Assume Land Improvements are depreciated over a 10-year life using the double-declining-balance method.
Depreciation On July 1, 2016, Dexter Corp. buys a computer system for $260,000 in cash. Assume that the computer is expected to have a four-year life and an estimated salvage value of $20,000 at the end of that time. Required Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of the computer on July 1, 2016. Compute the depreciable cost of the computer. Using the straight-line method, compute the monthly depreciation. Prepare the adjusting entry to record depreciation at the end of July 2016. Compute the computers carrying value that will be shown on Dexters balance sheet prepared on December 31, 2016.
Problem 3-62A Cash-Basis and Accrual-Basis Income George Hathaway, an electrician, entered into an agreement with a real estate management company to perform all maintenance of basic electrical systems and air-conditioning equipment in the apartment buildings under the companys management. The agreement, which is subject to annual renewal, provides for the payment of a fixed fee of S6,600 on January 1 of each year plus amounts for parts and materials billed separately at the end of each month. Amounts billed at the end of I month are collected in the next month. During the first 3 months of 2019, George makes the following additional billings and cash collections: Required: 1. Calculate the amount of cash-basis income reported for each of the first 3 months. 2. Calculate the amount of accrual-basis income reported for each of the first 3 months. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why do decision-makers prefer accrual-basis accounting?
Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount of depredation on equipment for the current year is $133,000. a. How is the adjustment recorded? Indicate each account affected, whether the account is increased or decreased, and the amount of the increase or decrease. b. If the adjustment in (a) was omitted, which items would be erroneously stated on (1) the income statement for the year and (2) the balance sheet as of December 31?