Question 48 Which of the following conditions can give rise to elevated serum sodium and pitting edema? Question 48 options: Hyperosmolar, hyperglycemic syndrome of diabetes Decreased GFR due to renal failure Infusion of 500 ml of D5W over 2 hours Vomiting and diarrhea
Q: QUESTION 5 Match the component associated with water balance to the correct terminology. v…
A: A sense is a biological mechanism used by living organisms in order to detect and appropriately…
Q: ICF and ECF are different names for the same material; O No answer text provided. O No answer text…
A: Cells build various organs of the body. It will not be wrong if it is said that cells are the blocks…
Q: Question 55 Renal failure would likely lead to O hypotonicity. O volume excess. O hypertonic…
A: Renal failure means Kidney failure, a condition where a person's kidneys are not able to function…
Q: QUESTION 1 Match the organ system to its functions. ]protection, temperature control, vitamin D…
A: It is a group of organs that work together as biological system to perform one or more functions.
Q: Question 3 Describe the three steps in urine formation. Include a description of the molecules…
A: The human body excretes waste primarily in the form of urine. Human kidneys play a crucial function…
Q: QUESTION 35 The greatest quantity/percentage of filtered water is reabsorbed from the Cortex Medulla…
A: In the image, we are shown a structure of nephron. It is the functional and structural unit in…
Q: QUESTION 22 The Bowman's capsule and glomerulus make up the_. renal corpuscle renal cortex renal…
A: Kidneys are the main organs of our urinary system, and nephrons are its functional unit. There are…
Q: Question 57 Approximately 99% of the water that is filtered in the glomerulus is reabsorbed. O True…
A: The kidney is one of the excretory organs. It is bean-shaped and present in par in an organism. The…
Q: Question 73 The RN recognizes that post-partum hemorrhage is often caused by (Select all that…
A: Postpartum hemorrhage is defined as bleeding into or from the genital tract after delivery of the…
Q: QUESTION 3 Why is sodium actively reabsorbed in the nephron? To decrease blood pressure To decrease…
A: The kidney is the excretory organ that maintain water balance in our body. It is responsible for the…
Q: QUESTION 21 Which of the following is not a biologic effect produced by angiotensin II? O reduces…
A:
Q: QUESTION 11 Aldosterone is released from the adrenal cortex and acts on the of the nephron. distal…
A: It is a hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex. Function: Aldosterone regulates water balance and…
Q: patient complains of feeling lightheaded when assuming an upright position. On assessment you note…
A: Lightheadedness refers to a sense of fainting. It can be due to a variety of reasons such as lack of…
Q: QUESTION 40 Technically, the kidneys are located. in the abdominal cavity behind the pleural…
A: Kidneys are the bean shaped The structures that are present in the human body and even some other…
Q: Question 22 Which symptoms are common to both dehydration and water intoxication? Question 22…
A: Answer is B Mental confusion . Rationale :- Mental confusion occurs in both cases . 1 In case of…
Q: QUESTION 17 The renal pyramids are located in the renal columns renal medulla renal pelvis renal…
A: The urinary system is one of the main body systems in that it includes the main organs, the pair of…
Q: Question 1 - Which dialysis tube(s) had little or no change in mass after the 24 hr period? Why?
A: In biology, homeostasis is the process of maintaining balance ( such as temperature, fluid balance…
Q: QUESTION 31 The peritubular capillaries are direct branches from the efferent arteriole renal vein…
A: In the renal system, peritubular capillaries are tiny blood vessels, provided by the efferent…
Q: QUESTION 8 The functional unit of the kidney that produces urine is the pyramid. pelvis. O nephron.…
A: According to our guideline we can answer only the first question and up to first 3 subparts. So,…
Q: Question 4 of 5 A client has fluid volume excess. Which are the symptoms the client might exhibit…
A: Fluid volume excess in body will exhibit Edema Increased urine output
Q: Question 44 In North America, hyponatremia is LEAST likely to be due to: Question 44 options:…
A: KEY WORDS :- Hypernatremia - It is the low level of sodium.
Q: Question 18 What is the function of an HDL particle? Question 18 options: It is “good”…
A: There are mainly two types of cholesterol:- high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density…
Q: Question 1 Rita is an 83-year old woman in an assisted living facility. Her recent blood test…
A: NOTE: The options are numbered as 1, 2, 3, and 4. Vitamins are the essential micronutrients for our…
Q: urine
A: Human beings have an excellent mechanism for digestion and excretion of food. After the necessary…
Q: QUESTION 41 Which structure is NOT part of the blood circulation through the kidney? efferent…
A: The functional and structural unit of the kidney is the nephrons. The main function of nephrons is…
Q: In what client would you want to monitor for hyperkalemia? Question 53 options: a client taking…
A: Introduction: A concentration between 3.6 to 5.2 mmol/L is found to be the normal levels of…
Q: Question 3 of 5 In conditions of fluid volume deficit, which of the following would you expect to be…
A: Fluid volume deficit in patients lead to hypovolemia
Q: Question 1 Based on the reading above, how much water would you recommend me to drink? My daily…
A: Food is the primary source of energy for all organisms. Without proper food and nutrition, an…
Q: In COPD, hypoxemia may promote a compensatory increase in RBC production. What organ is responsible…
A: Hypoxemia is the fall in the level of blood oxygen. It causes shortness of breath and numbness in…
Q: explain how the symptoms below fit if the patient has mitral regurgitation blood in their sputum…
A: The mitral valve is the valve which separates the left atrium and left ventricle. However, mitral…
Q: Question 4 of 4 Match the following pathological indications of urine turbidity. Match each item to…
A: Introduction The colour of normal urine is straw yellow colour. Due to various reason urine becomes…
Q: Question 5. Three drugs exhibit the following properties. Clearance (cl) and fraction unbound (fu)…
A: An overdose occurs when someone consumes more than the typical or recommended amount of anything,…
Q: Question 57 Approximately 99% of the water that is filtered in the glomerulus is reabsorbed. O True…
A:
Q: The presence of glucose in appreciable amounts in the urine is referred to?* Please choose one…
A: Human urine is primarily composed of water (95%). The rest is made up of urea (2%), creatinine…
Q: True or false Proteinuria and painful urination are symptoms of renal failure.
A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs (about 11 cm x 7 cm x 3 cm) that are located against the back…
Q: Question 2 A 30yrs old pregnant woman who was distressed was presented to the Antenatal Clinic with…
A: According to our answering policy, we will be able to solve only the first three parts. If you want…
Q: Sodium is the most abundant mineral in the human body? A. True B. False
A: Our bodies require a number of different nutrients, in varying quantities, for proper functioning.…
Q: Question 28 The following are true of the bladder trigone except:
A: The urinary bladder is an expandable structure that stores urine. It sends a signal to the brain to…
Q: QUESTION 10 Which site(s) depict(s) secondary active transport? CAPILLARY FILTRATE NEPHRON CELL A B…
A:
Q: 36. A 3-month-old boy is brought to the emergency department because of a 2-day history of lethargy.…
A: A) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme - Defect in Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) prevent an enzyme…
Q: Question 5: Describe the role of liver, lungs and skin in excretion.
A: Furthermore, the liver, the lungs, and the skin all play an important role in the process of…
Q: What causes this disorder (pathology)? Are there any threats to life risks associated with this…
A: In this question asked about buerger's disease . It also known as thromboangiitis obliterans. In…
Q: QUESTION 37 Which of the following statements accurately reflects the current recommendations for…
A: Energy Energy is the property of objects which can transfer from one substance to other.
Q: Question 49 The RPN, working in long-term care, reports to the RN that their patient is…
A: Since the patient is complaining of suprapubic tenderness and increased urinary frequency, but there…
Q: Why is the risk of toxicity greater for fat-soluble vitamins than water-soluble vitamins? Question…
A: Fat-soluble vitamins are those which are absorbed via diet along with fats in them. As the name…
Q: Question 38 Which of the following diets would be most appropriate for a client with COPD?…
A: KEY WORDS :- COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Q: What is the MOST appropriate method of restoring the fluid and electrolyte balance for a 2 year old…
A: Dehydration is a condition in which the body's fluids and electrolytes are depleted in various…
Q: Question 25 Which of the following is a characteristic of potassium? Question 25 options: It is the…
A: Potassium is a major electrolyte in the body that is necessary for the regulation of electrolyte and…
Q: QUESTION 24 Sodium ions (Na*) are reabsorbed from all of the following EXCEPT B A- Cortex Medulla E…
A: The above diagram shows the picture of a nephron. Nephron comprises of Bowman's capsule, Proximal…
Question 48
Which of the following conditions can give rise to elevated serum sodium and pitting edema?
Question 48 options:
Hyperosmolar, hyperglycemic syndrome of diabetes
Decreased GFR due to renal failure
Infusion of 500 ml of D5W over 2 hours
Vomiting and diarrhea
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Question 49 A client with hypernatremia in a hypovolemic state is MOST likely to exhibit what clinical manifestation? Question 49 options: Dry mucus membranes Increased production of dilute urine Increased skin turgor Serum sodium of 140 mmol/LQuestion 44 In North America, hyponatremia is LEAST likely to be due to: Question 44 options: excessive renal water retention insufficient dietary sodium intake thiazide diuretic use excessive water intakeQuestion 78 Carson, a 10 month old with vomiting for 2 days is brought to urgent care. Identify the assessment data which would indicate mild dehydration? Question 78 options: Producing tears Increased respiratory rate Decreased urine output Restless Tachycardia Febrile
- Question 53 In what client would you want to monitor for hyperkalemia? Question 53 options: a client taking furosemide (Lasix), a loop diuretic a client being treated for acidosis with bicarb and insulin a client with reduced GFR due to renal disease a client that has been vomiting for two daysQuestion 46 What is the MOST appropriate method of restoring the fluid and electrolyte balance for a 2 year old child with moderate dehydration? Question 46 options: Use an oral rehydration solution Keep the child NPO Start an IV of 0.9% Normal Saline Offer 60 ml of GatoradeQuestion 47 A patient complains of feeling lightheaded when assuming an upright position. On assessment you note that the patient has dry mucus membranes and they report not having urinated in the past 18 hours. Lab work indicates sodium excess and increased blood osmolarity. Which of the following interventions should be utilized to correct the patients’ fluid imbalance? Question 47 options: administer oral rehydration solutions remove sources of salt excess administer 25% albumin solution IV restrict additional fluid intake
- Question 22 Which symptoms are common to both dehydration and water intoxication? Question 22 options: Dry Mouth Mental confusion Dark-coloured urine HyponatremiaQuestion 50 Which of the following is NOT a cause of hypokalemia? Question 50 options: Hospitalized patients receiving IV fluids lacking potassium Excessive vomiting and diarrhea or gastrointestinal suctioning Inadequate intake of potassium rich foods Congenital adrenal cortical dysfunction resulting in a lack of aldosteroneNursing Question 47 . QuesA patient complains of feeling lightheaded when assuming an upright position. On assessment you note that the patient has dry mucus membranes and they report not having urinated in the past 18 hours. Lab work indicates sodium excess and increased blood osmolarity. Which of the following interventions should be utilized to correct the patients’ fluid imbalance? Question 47 options: administer oral rehydration solutions remove sources of salt excess administer 25% albumin solution IV restrict additional fluid intake.
- Question: Sam is diagnosed with chronic glomerulonephritis, his glomerular filtration rate is reduced and leading to renal dysfunction. a) What are the possible clinical manifestations that he might experience and explain why? b) Sam had undergone kidney surgery. What are the nursing interventions for the post-renal surgery patient to maintain normal fluid balance? State four nursing interventions and explain each with rationale. Thanks a lot for explainingQuestion: 1. What is Korotkow’s (korotkoff’s) sounds? 2. Enumerate the factors involved in the maintenance of arterial pressure. 3. Compute for the mean arterial pressure if the blood pressure is 120/70 mmHg. 4. How is the turbidity of urine retaled to ita specific gravity? 5. Discuss how a nephron perform its function. 6. Discuss how urine is formed. 7. Trace the pathway taken by the oocyte from its release from the ovary to its implantation site to the uterus. 8. What is spermatogenesis? Illustrate spermatogenesis 9. Discuss aortic valve 10. Discuss pulmonary vavle 11. Trace the circulatory pathway. Assume that the blood is about to leave the right atrium42, The collecting duct is permeable to water Multiple Choice and Na+ ions which create the osmotic gradient for water only when antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is present and actively transports water out using a specialized aquaporin at all times, just like the descending limb of the nephron