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- PROBLEM 1: TRUE OR FALSE 1. According to PFRS 16 Leases, a lessee shall classify each of its leases into a finance lease or an operating lease. 2. A contract is (or contains) a lease if it conveys the right to control the use an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 3. An underlying asset is not considered an identified asset for the purpose of applying the accounting requirements of PFRS 16 if the supplier's substitution right is not substantive. 4. The current view on accounting for leases by lessees is that all leases are 'on-balance sheet' items, with very minimal exceptions. 5. In most leases, a lessee recognizes an asset and a liability at the commencement date. 6. According to PFRS 16, lease payments include any amount to be paid for purchase options that are reasonably certain to be exercised and amounts that are expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. 7. The lessee always uses its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present…Answer True or False Initial direct costs are immediately recognized as an expense by the lessor when the cost incurred in conjunction with an operating lease. The lessor uses the implicit interest rate in determining the present value of the lease payments Termination penalties are included in the lease payments if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. In a sale and leaseback transaction that qualifies as a sale under PFRS 16, the seller-lessee recognized only the amount of any gain or loss that relates to the rights transferred to the buyer-lessorQuestion 3 A lease record interest expenses in both finance and operating lease. The answer is True or False Question 4 A capitalised lease asset is depreciated over the term of then lease by the lessee. The answer is True or False Question 5 If a portion of the asset is not physically distinct and the lessee does not obtain all the economic benefits from the use of the asset, it is not an identified asset. The answer is True or False
- Answer True or False Both finance and operating leases are subject to capitalization. Under an operating lease, the lease bonus paid by the lessee to the lessor and amortized over the lease term as a reduction to lease income. When rental payments vary over the term of the operating lease, the lessor should recognize lease income on a straight-line basis, unless there is another method that is more appropriate The lessor uses the implicit interest rate in determining the present value of the lease payments Termination penalties are included in the lease payments if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. In a sale and leaseback transaction that qualifies as a sale under PFRS 16, the seller-lessee recognized only the amount of any gain or loss that relates to the rights transferred to the buyer-lessorGuaranteed residual value is a fixed amount required by the lessor at the termination of the lease only in the absence of a purchase option. a. TRUE b. FALSED2. If a lease does not transfer control of the asset over the lease term, the lessor will generally account for the lease as a sales-type lease. true false
- t34 Initial direct costs incurred by the lessor in an operating lease should beA. expensed in the year of incurrence by including them in the cost of goods sold or by treating them as a sellingexpense.B. deferred and recognized as reduction in the interest rate implicit in the lease.C. capitalized as part of asset cost and depreciated over the lease term.D. deferred and carried on the statement of financial position until the end of the lease term.Statement 1: When the residual value guaranteed by the lessee at the end of lease term is higher than the fair value of the underlying asset, settlement shall be made by the lessee and recognized as a loss.Statement 2: When the residual value guaranteed by the lessee at the end of lease term is higher than the fair value of the underlying asset, no settlement shall be made by the lessee and no recognition of any gain or loss. Group of answer choices Only statement 2 is correct Only statement 1 is correct Both statements are correct Both statements are incorrect.1. Statement I. When the bargain purchase option was not exercised, the lessee should record a loss equivalent to the excess of the cost of the leased asset over the option price.Statement II. If there is a reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the leased asset should be depreciated the shorter between the lease term and the asset’s remaining useful life.Statement III. Assuming the lessee depreciates the asset under the straight-line method, the pattern of the total expense that the lessee shall recognized with respect to the lease is the same every period. A. Only Statement I and II are incorrect. B. Only Statement II and III are incorrect. C. Only Statement I and III are incorrect. D. All statements are incorrect. E. All statements are correct. 2. Statement I. If the pattern of the repairs cannot be established and the obligation for warranty cannot be reasonably estimated, warranty costs are recorded as expense when…
- 4. Initial direct costs incurred by the lessor in connection with specific leasing activities as in negotiating and securing leasing arrangements in a direct finance lease would a. result to an increase of the implicit interest rate. b. result to a decrease of the implicit interest rate. c. result to either an increase or a decrease of the implicit interest rate depending on the given facts. d. be ignored if the lease qualifies as a dealer's lease.Answer True or False Initial direct costs are immediately recognized as an expense by the lessor when the cost incurred in conjunction with an operating lease. Both finance and operating leases are subject to capitalization. Under an operating lease, the lease bonus paid by the lessee to the lessor and amortized over the lease term as a reduction to lease income. When rental payments vary over the term of the operating lease, the lessor should recognize lease income on a straight-line basis, unless there is another method that is more appropriate Initial direct costs are immediately recognized as an expense by the lessor when the cost incurred in conjunction with an operating lease. The lessor uses the implicit interest rate in determining the present value of the lease payments Termination penalties are included in the lease payments if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. In a sale and leaseback transaction that qualifies as a sale under…24. One of the following statements is false: * a. If the underlying asset will not revert to the lessor, the residual value is simply ignored by the lessor in the computation of unearned interest income and gross profit on the sale. b. The underlying asset will remain with the lessee if the lease provides for either a purchase option that is reasonably to be exercised or transfer of title to the lessee upon the lease expiration. c. When a lessor actually sells an asset that it has been leasing, the difference between the sales price and the carrying amount of the lease receivable is recognized in profit or loss. d. The gain or loss that pertains to the right retained by the seller- lessee in a sales and leaseback transaction is not recognized.