Question 6 Perniagaan Kompani manufactured 100,000 units wooden crafts in 2020 and reported the following Sandpaper Materials handling Coolants & lubricants Indirect manufacturing labor Direct manufacturing labor Direct materials, 1 Jan 2020 Finished goods, 1 Jan 2020 Finished goods, 31 Dec 2020 Work-in-process, 1 Jan 2020 Work-in-process, 31 Dec 2020 Administration costs Direct materials: Beginning inventory Purchases RM 32,000 Leasing costs-plant 320,000 Depreciation-equipment 22,400 Property taxes-equipment 275,200 Fire insurance-equipment 2,176,000 Direct material purchases 384,000 Direct materials, 31 Dec 2020 672,000 Sales revenue 1,280,000 Sales commissions The following year 2021, Perniagaan Kompani had the following activities. Ending inventory Direct manufacturing labor 96,000 Sales salaries 64,000 Advertising costs 800,000 Manufacturing overhead Beginning work-in-process inventory Ending work-in-process inventory Beginning finished goods inventory Ending finished goods inventory RM 20,000 61,600 10,400 16,000 12,000 800 4,000 24,000 16,000 RM 384,000 224,000 32,000 16,000 3,136,000 275,200 12,800,000 640,000 576,000 480,000

Question 6 Perniagaan Kompani manufactured 100,000 units wooden crafts in 2020 and reported the following Sandpaper Materials handling Coolants & lubricants Indirect manufacturing labor Direct manufacturing labor Direct materials, 1 Jan 2020 Finished goods, 1 Jan 2020 Finished goods, 31 Dec 2020 Work-in-process, 1 Jan 2020 Work-in-process, 31 Dec 2020 Administration costs Direct materials: Beginning inventory Purchases RM 32,000 Leasing costs-plant 320,000 Depreciation-equipment 22,400 Property taxes-equipment 275,200 Fire insurance-equipment 2,176,000 Direct material purchases 384,000 Direct materials, 31 Dec 2020 672,000 Sales revenue 1,280,000 Sales commissions The following year 2021, Perniagaan Kompani had the following activities. Ending inventory Direct manufacturing labor 96,000 Sales salaries 64,000 Advertising costs 800,000 Manufacturing overhead Beginning work-in-process inventory Ending work-in-process inventory Beginning finished goods inventory Ending finished goods inventory RM 20,000 61,600 10,400 16,000 12,000 800 4,000 24,000 16,000 RM 384,000 224,000 32,000 16,000 3,136,000 275,200 12,800,000 640,000 576,000 480,000

Accounting

27th Edition

ISBN:9781337272094

Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.

Publisher:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.

Chapter20: Process Cost Systems

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20.1APR: Entries for process cost system Pori Ormond Carpel Company manufactures carpets. Fiber is placed in...

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Entries for process cost system Pori Ormond Carpel Company manufactures carpets. Fiber is placed in process in the Spinning Department, where it is spun into yarn. The output of the Spinning Department is transferred to the Tufting Department, where carpel hacking is added al the beginning of the process and the process is completed. On January 1, Port Ormond Carpet Company had the following inventories: Finished Goods 62,000 Work in ProcessSpinning Department 35,000 Work in ProcessTufting Department 28,500 Materials 17,000 Departmental accounts are maintained for factory overhead, and both have zero balances on January 1. Manufacturing operations for January are summarized as follows: a Materials purchased on account 500,000 b Materials requisitioned for use FiberSpinning Department 275,000 Carpet backingTufting Department 110,000 Indirect materialsSpinning Department 46,000 Indirect materialsTufting Department 39,500 c. Labor used Direct laborSpinning Department 185,000 Direct laborTufting Department 98,000 Indirect laborSpanning Department 18,500 Indirect laborTufting Department 9,000 d Depreciation charged on fixed assets: Spinning Department 12,500 Tufting Department 8,500 e. Expired prepaid factory insurance: Spinning Department 2,000 Tufting Department 1,000 f. Applied factory overhead Spinning Department 80,000 Tufting Department 55,000 g Production costs transferred from Spinning Department to Tufting Department 547,000 h Production costs transferred from Tufting Department to Finished Goods 807,200 i. Cost of goods sold during the period 795,200 Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the operations, identifying each entry by letter. 2. Compute the January 31 balances of the inventory accounts. 3. Compute the January 31 balances of the factory overhead accounts.
(Appendix 3A) Separating Fixed and Variable Costs, Service Setting Louise McDermott, controller for the Galvin plant of Veromar Inc., wanted to determine the cost behavior of moving materials throughout the plant. She accumulated the following data on the number of moves (from 100 to 800 in increments of 100) and the total cost of moving materials at those levels of moves: Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on these data. Use cost for the vertical axis and number of moves for the horizontal axis. Based on an examination of the scattergraph, does there appear to be a linear relationship between the total cost of moving materials and the number of moves? 2. Compute the cost formula for moving materials by using the high-low method. Calculate the predicted cost for a month with 550 moves by using the high-low formula. (Note: Round the answer for the variable rate to three decimal places and the answer for total fixed cost and total cost to the nearest dollar.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the cost formula for moving materials using the method of least squares. (Note: For the method of least squares, round the variable rate to two decimal places and total fixed cost and total cost to the nearest dollar.) Using the regression cost formula, what is the predicted cost for a month with 550 moves? What does the coefficient of determination tell you about the cost formula computed by regression? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Evaluate the cost formula using the least squares coefficients. Could it be improved? Try dropping the third data point (300, 3,400), and rerun the regression.
Items 3 – 6 Cena Company employs FIFO process costing system concerning its only product which undergoes production in assembly department and finishing department. The following data for the year ended December 31, 2020 are provided:ASSEMBLY DEPARTMENTUnits CostJanuary 1, 2020 100,000 units – 40% completed as to conversion costDM – P3MDL – P5MFOH – P2MDecember 31, 2020 150,000 units – 80% completed as to conversion costs?Units started during the year 400,000 unitsDM cost added during 2020 – P12MDL cost added during 2020 – P15MFOH cost added during 2020 – P13MFINISHING DEPARTMENTJanuary 1, 2020 50,000 units – 70% incomplete as to conversion costTransferred In – P10MDM – P6MDL – P1MFOH – P3MDecember 31, 2020 30,000 units – 10% incomplete as to conversion costs?Units started during the year ?DM cost added during 2020 – P30MDL cost added during 2020 – P40MFOH cost added during 2020 – P10MAdditional Information:• It is the company policy to apply direct labor and factory overhead uniformly…
Question 15 The assembly division of Quality Time Pieces, Inc. uses the FIFO method of process costing. Consider the following data for May 2020: Physical units Direct Materials Conversion Costs Beginning WIP 100 $459,888 $142,570 Started in May 2020 510 Completed during May 2020 450 Total costs added during May 2020 $3,237,000 $1,916,000 Degree of completion: Beginning WIP: direct materials 80%; conversion costs 35% Degree of completion: Ending WIP: direct materials 80%; conversion costs 40% What would be the cost of units completed and transferred out using FIFO method? Group of answer choices $4,065,000 $4,667,140 $1,088,000 $4,207,570
Y2 Part 1 Clean−It−Up, Inc., is a manufacturer of vacuums and uses standard costing. Manufacturing overhead (both variable and fixed) is allocated to products on the basis of budgeted machine-hours. In 2020, budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead cost was$18,000,000. Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead was $8 per machine-hour. The denominator level was 1,000,000 machine-hours.
QUESTION 15 The following data relate to Process 2 of Danvee Ltd, a camera film manufacturer, for the financial year ended 31 December 2020. At the beginning of the year, there were 800 units partly completed which had the following values: Value GHC Percentage complete Input material (from process 1) 8,200 100 Material introduced 5,600 55 Labour 3,200 60 Overheads 2,400 45 During the period, 4300 units were manufactured from Process 1 at a value of GHC46,500. Other costs were: GHC Material introduced 24,000 Labour 19,500 Overheads 18,200 At the end of the year, the closing WIP was 600 units which were at the following stages of completion:- Input material - 100% complete Material introduced - 50% complete Labour - 45% complete Overheads - 40% complete The balance of 4500 was transferred to finished goods. Required: (i) Calculate the value of units transferred to finished goods and the value of WIP using the FIFO method. (ii) Prepare the Process 2 Account using the FIFO method (iii)…
Process Costing System Questions: Q1. ABC Company produces one product through two stages of productions; the manufacturing and the assembly. Two DM are added during the manufacturing stage; DM A is added at the beginning of the process, and DM B is added at the 75% of completion. Conversion cost is added gradually. The following is data for cost and production during 2020: Data Units DM A DM B CC Beginning inventory (60%) 20,000 $160,000 $0 $60,000 Added units 80,000 $680,000 $300,000 $435,750 Ending Inventory (80%) 25,000 Required: Prepare the stage report for the manufacturing stage using, a) WA, and B) FIFO Journalize the required entry to transfer the completed units and prepare the ledger of the manufacturing stage. Q2. ABC Company is a manufacturing company that produces biscuits covered with chocolates. The company has two stages; manufacturing stage where they add the biscuits at the beginning of the production.…
Question 3A product is manufactured by passing materials through two processes. Production costs for2021 January are as follows:Process A Process BDirect materials 4 000 kg @ $3.00 per kg 1 500 kg @ $2.50 per kgDirect labour $2 000 $1 500Overheads 100% of direct labour cost 125% of direct labour costThere is no beginning or ending work in progress inventory.Normal losses:Process A 10%Process B 5%Scrapped values:Process A $1.75 per kgProcess B $2.50 per kgOutput for 2021 January was:Process A 3 500 kgProcess B 5 050 kgA. Prepare Process A and Process B accounts. B. Prepare abnormal loss/gain accounts. C. Explain the term, equivalent units.
Question 6:Part (a)What are the two methods to account for by-products? Which is the moreappropriate method to use and why?Part (b)The Carolina Company prepares lumber for companies who manufacturefurniture. The main product is finished lumber with a by-product of woodshavings. The by-product is sold to plywood manufacturers. For August 2020,the manufacturing process incurred $332,000 in total costs. Eighty thousandboard feet of lumber were produced and sold along with 6,800 pounds ofshavings. The finished lumber sold for $6.00 per board foot and the shavingssold for $0.60 a pound. There were no beginning or ending inventories.Required: Prepare an income statement showing the by-product as:(1) a cost reduction during production and(2) a revenue item when sold
Question Peter Senen Manufacturing Company has just completed its production activities for February 2019. The production manager furnished you their data for this month: Department X Department Y Quantity units: In process, February 1 16,000 10,000 Stage of completion 4/5 40% Started in process 64,000 Received from prior department 70,000 In process, February 28 ? 12,000 Stage of completion 2/5 2/3 Costs data: In process, February 1 $21,020 $20,300 Current costs Materials 28,350 46,800 Labor 15,300 25,200 Manufacturing Overhead 9,180 14,400 In Department X, material application is described to you as follows: 10% is applied at the start of the process; 25% when the process reaches the mid-point; and the remainder, when the process reaches 85% completion. Labor and Overhead are applied evenly throughout the process. In Department Y, the application of…
Question 6: Your company currently produces a range of three products, D, E, and F to which the following details relate for Period 2. D E F Production (units) 1,500 2,500 14,000 Material cost per unit Br. 18 Br. 10 Br. 20 Labor hours per unit 1 3 2 Machine hours per unit 3 2 6 Labor costs are Br. 8 per hour and production overheads are currently absorbed in the conventional system by reference to machine hours. Total production overheads for Period 2 have been analyzed as follows: Set-up cost 327,250 Handling cost 187,000 Machine cost 140,250 Inspection cost 280,500 935,000 Calculate the cost per unit for each product using conventional The introduction of an ABC is being considered and to that end the following volume…
Q2. Bolts and Brackets Limited manufactures and sells two products: arms and brackets. This year for the first time it is operating an activity-based costing system before it followed absorption costing method. The planned production activity cost pools and cost driver activity levels for all the output for the year are as follows: Activity Cost Pool ($) Purchasing materials $41,500 Storing materials $41,600 Setting up machinery $26,400 Running machinery cost $73,000 Activity Level 1,000 purchase orders 650 issue notes 200 set ups 7,300 machine hours An analysis of actual annual production usage based on activity cost pool for two products types are as follows: Arms Units produced 1,000 units Purchase orders 190 Stores issue notes 105 Set ups 35 Machine hours 2600 Direct materials $8250 Direct labor Brackets 500 units 325 200 60 1275 $3750 $46000 $7600 a) Compute the activity rates. b) Calculate the total…