Question 6 (Spherical symmetric potential) In quantum mechanics we know that when a spherical symmetric potential V(x,y,z) = V(r) acts on a particle is angular momentum operator L² commutes with the Hamiltonian ħ² 1 ə p² H=+V(r) = 2m a -2²0) + + V (r) L² 2mr² 2m r² 2 dr. (1². Note that since the angular dependence is found only in the L², we can separate variables in the wave function. Consider a particle in a spherical and infinite potential well: V(r) = {0 for 0≤rsa loo for r>a a) Write the differential equation of the radial part. b) Compute the energy levels and the stationary wave function for l = 0 (Use change of variable such that U(r)=rR(r)).

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Question 6 (Spherical symmetric potential)
In quantum mechanics we know that when a spherical symmetric potential V(x,y,z) = V(r) acts on a
particle is angular momentum operator L² commutes with the Hamiltonian
p²
L²
H =
+V(r):
h² 1 d
2m r² ər
²2). + + V(r)
2m
2mr²
Note that since the angular dependence is found only in the L², we can separate variables in the wave
function.
Consider a particle in a spherical and infinite potential well:
V(r) = { for
So for 0 ≤rsa
r>a
a) Write the differential equation of the radial part.
b) Compute the energy levels and the stationary wave function for l = 0 (Use change of variable
such that U(r)=rR(r)).
Transcribed Image Text:Question 6 (Spherical symmetric potential) In quantum mechanics we know that when a spherical symmetric potential V(x,y,z) = V(r) acts on a particle is angular momentum operator L² commutes with the Hamiltonian p² L² H = +V(r): h² 1 d 2m r² ər ²2). + + V(r) 2m 2mr² Note that since the angular dependence is found only in the L², we can separate variables in the wave function. Consider a particle in a spherical and infinite potential well: V(r) = { for So for 0 ≤rsa r>a a) Write the differential equation of the radial part. b) Compute the energy levels and the stationary wave function for l = 0 (Use change of variable such that U(r)=rR(r)).
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