Rather than use the standard definitions of addition and scalar multiplication in R, suppose these two operations are defined as follows. With these new definitions, is R a vector space? Justif (a) (x1, Y1, Z1) + (x2, Y2, Z2) = (X1 + X2, Y1 + Y2, Zı + Z2) c(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, 0) O The set is a vector space. O The set is not a vector space because the associative property of addition is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication. O The set is not a vector space because the associative property of multiplication is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied. (b) (x1, Y1, Z1) + (x2, Y2, z2) = (0, 0, 0) C(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, cz) O The set is a vector space. O The set is not a vector space because the commutative property of addition is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication. O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied. (c) (x1, Y1, Z1) + (x2, Y2, Z2) = (x1 + X2 + 7, y1 + Y2 + 7, z1 + z2 + 7) c(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, cz) O The set is a vector space. O The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because the additive inverse property is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication. O The set is not a vector space because the distributive property is not satisfied.

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter4: Vector Spaces
Section4.2: Vector Spaces
Problem 42E: Rather than use the standard definitions of addition and scalar multiplication in R3, let these two...
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Rather than use the standard definitions of addition and scalar multiplication in R3, suppose these two operations are defined as follows. With these new definitions, is R3 a vector space? Justify
(a) (x1, Y1, Z1) + (X2, Y2, Z2) = (X1 + X2, Y1 + Y2, Z1 + Z2)
c(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, 0)
O The set is a vector space.
O The set is not a vector space because the associative property of addition is not satisfied.
O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication.
O The set is not a vector space because the associative property of multiplication is not satisfied.
O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied.
(b) (x1, Y1, Z1) + (X2, Y2, Z2) = (0, 0, 0)
C(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, cz)
O The set is a vector space.
O The set is not a vector space because the commutative property of addition is not satisfied.
O The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied.
O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication.
O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied.
(c) (x1, Y1, Z1) + (x2, Y2, z2) = (x1 + X2 + 7, Y1 + Y2 + 7, z1 + z2 + 7)
C(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, cz)
O The set is a vector space.
O The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied.
O The set is not a vector space because the additive inverse property is not satisfied.
O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication.
O The set is not a vector space because the distributive property is not satisfied.
Transcribed Image Text:Rather than use the standard definitions of addition and scalar multiplication in R3, suppose these two operations are defined as follows. With these new definitions, is R3 a vector space? Justify (a) (x1, Y1, Z1) + (X2, Y2, Z2) = (X1 + X2, Y1 + Y2, Z1 + Z2) c(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, 0) O The set is a vector space. O The set is not a vector space because the associative property of addition is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication. O The set is not a vector space because the associative property of multiplication is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied. (b) (x1, Y1, Z1) + (X2, Y2, Z2) = (0, 0, 0) C(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, cz) O The set is a vector space. O The set is not a vector space because the commutative property of addition is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication. O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied. (c) (x1, Y1, Z1) + (x2, Y2, z2) = (x1 + X2 + 7, Y1 + Y2 + 7, z1 + z2 + 7) C(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, cz) O The set is a vector space. O The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because the additive inverse property is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication. O The set is not a vector space because the distributive property is not satisfied.
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O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication.
O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied.
(X1, Y1, Z1) + (X2, Y2, Z2)
c(x, y, z)
The set is a vector space.
(c)
|(X1 + X2 + 7, Y1 + Y2 + 7, zı +Z
(сх, су, с2)
The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied.
The set is not a vector space because the additive inverse property is not satisfied.
The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication.
O The set is not a vector space because the distributive property is not satisfied.
(x1, Y1, 21) + (X2, Y2, Z2) = (X1 + x2 + 5, y1 + Y2 + 5, z1 + Z2 + 5)
(cx + 5c - 5, cy + 5c - 5, cz + 5c – 5)
(d)
c(x, у, 2)
O The set is a vector space.
O The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied.
O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication.
The set is not a vector space because the distributive property is not satisfied.
O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied.
Transcribed Image Text:CP Links B Brightspace cpcc Mat 272-280, Calcu... PHY 251 M Recibidos (1,308) .. M Inbox (29) - kriver1... O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication. O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied. (X1, Y1, Z1) + (X2, Y2, Z2) c(x, y, z) The set is a vector space. (c) |(X1 + X2 + 7, Y1 + Y2 + 7, zı +Z (сх, су, с2) The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied. The set is not a vector space because the additive inverse property is not satisfied. The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication. O The set is not a vector space because the distributive property is not satisfied. (x1, Y1, 21) + (X2, Y2, Z2) = (X1 + x2 + 5, y1 + Y2 + 5, z1 + Z2 + 5) (cx + 5c - 5, cy + 5c - 5, cz + 5c – 5) (d) c(x, у, 2) O The set is a vector space. O The set is not a vector space because the additive identity property is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because it is not closed under scalar multiplication. The set is not a vector space because the distributive property is not satisfied. O The set is not a vector space because the multiplicative identity property is not satisfied.
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