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- Can you answer with the Python software language ? Write a function that takes two arguments: stock and ingr (short for ingredients) and returns the missing ingredients in stock. stock is a dictionary containing (key,value) pairs in the form of ("potato", 5). The key is the name of an ingredient, and the vlaue is its existing amount. ingr is a list of tuples, where each tuple represents the required amount of an ingredient. For example, ("cheese", 3) means we need 3 units of cheese for this recipe. Your function checks whether we have enough of each item in the stock. If an item is missing or not enough then your function returns the missing amount within a list of all such items. If all items are in stock, then you return an empty list. For example: stock = {"salt":100, "sugar":100, "flour":50, "apple":3, "cream":10} ingr = [("sugar",50), ("flour", 120), ("apple",5)] checkStock(stock, ingr) should return [("flour",70), ("apple",2)] which means we need 70 more units of flour and 2…Write programs with these input and output Given positive integers m and n, find the number of ontofunctions from a set with m elements to a set with n elements.Given an array of strings strs, group the anagrams together. You can return the answer in any order. An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. Example 1: Input: strs = ["eat","tea","tan","ate","nat","bat"] Output: [["bat"],["nat","tan"],["ate","eat","tea"]] Example 2: Input: strs = [""] Output: [[""]] Example 3: Input: strs = ["a"] Output: [["a"]] Constraints: 1 <= strs.length <= 104 0 <= strs[i].length <= 100 strs[i] consists of lowercase English letters.
- Write a program that replaces words in a sentence. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of word replacement pairs (original and replacement) that follow. The next line of input begins with an integer indicating the number of words in the sentence that follows. Any word on the original list is replaced. Ex: If the input is: 3 automobile car manufacturer maker children kids 15 The automobile manufacturer recommends car seats for children if the automobile doesn't already have one. then the output is: The car maker recommends car seats for kids if the car doesn't already have one. You can assume the original words are unique. For coding simplicity, follow each output word by a space, even the last one. Hint: For words to replace, use two vectors: One for the original words, and the other for the replacements. Your program must define and call the following function that returns index of word's first occurrence in wordList. If not found, then the function returns -1.int…Write a program that reads words passing from a string parameter and create a dictionary mapping last letters to the number of words ending with that letter. For example, the string is 'apple banana orange grape cherry', the program will out put a dictionary fruitName that print(fruitName) will give us output {'e': 3, 'a': 1, 'y': 1} def count_last_letter(words): # YOUR CODE HERE raise NotImplementedError()Write a program that replaces words in a sentence. The input begins with word replacement pairs (original and replacement). The next line of input is the sentence where any word on the original list is replaced. Ex: If the input is: automobile car manufacturer maker children kids The automobile manufacturer recommends car seats for children if the automobile doesn't already have one. the output is: The car maker recommends car seats for kids if the car doesn't already have one. You can assume the original words are unique.
- Let's assume that a player plays a multi-agent game where, every gun has a type: "Sidearms" or "Rifles" or "Sniper Rifles". Here, in every dictionary inside the tuple, the key is the gun name, the first index of the dictionary value is the gun type and the second index of the dictionary value is the kills done by that gun in a certain match. Now, write a Python program that will generate a dictionary from the given tuple of dictionaries: ================================================ Given Tuple 1: ({"Ghost" : ["Sidearms", 3]}, {"Vandal" : ["Rifles", 15]}, {"Sheriff" : ["Sidearms", 5]}, {"Operator": ["Sniper Rifles", 7]}, {"Phantom" : ["Rifles", 10]}) Sample Output 1: {"Sidearms" : ["Ghost","Sheriff", 8], "Rifles" : ["Vandal", "Phantom", 25], "Sniper Rifles" : ["Operator", 7]} Explanation1: Here, in the expected dictionary the keys will be the type of the guns and the values for an individual key will have the gun names and the sum of the kills by those guns in a…def reverse_sentence(s: str) -> str:"""This means that in the string 'ATest string!', there are in fact only twowords: 'A' and 'Test string!'. Again, keep in mind that words start with acapital letter and continue until the next capital letter or the end of thestring, which is why we consider 'Test string!' as one word.This function will reverse each word found in the string, and return a newstring with the reversed words, as illustrated in the doctest below.>>> reverse_sentence('ATest string!')'A!gnirts tseT'""" please don't use any list function or import just basic if and loop function and also please do this code in pythonWrite a program that gets a list of integers from input, and outputs the integers in ascending order (lowest to highest). The first integer indicates how many numbers are in the list. Assume that the list will always contain less than 20 integers. Ex: If the input is: 5 10 4 39 12 2 the output is: 2 4 10 12 39 For coding simplicity, follow every output value by a space, including the last one. Your program must define and call the following function. When the SortVector function is complete, the vector passed in as the parameter should be sorted.void SortVector(vector<int>& myVec) #include <iostream>#include <vector>using namespace std; /* Define your function here */ int main() {/* Type your code here */ return 0;} Please help me with this problem using c++.
- Write a program that gets a list of integers from input, and outputs the integers in ascending order (lowest to highest). The first integer indicates how many numbers are in the list. Assume that the list will always contain less than 20 integers. Ex: If the input is: 5 10 4 39 12 2 the output is: 2 4 10 12 39 For coding simplicity, follow every output value by a space, including the last one. Your program must define and call the following function. When the SortVector function is complete, the vector passed in as the parameter should be sorted.void SortVector(vector<int>& myVec) Hint: There are many ways to sort a vector. You are welcome to look up and use any existing algorithm. Some believe the simplest to code is bubble sort: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort. But you are welcome to try others: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm. #include <iostream>#include <vector>using namespace std; /* Define your function here */ int main() { /*…Given the following function, what happens if a[] contains just one element that doesn't match val? int binarySearch(int a[], int first, int last, int val){ if (first > last) return -1; int middle = (first + last) / 2; if (a[middle] == val) return middle; if (a[middle] < val) return binarySearch(a, middle+1, last, val); else return binarySearch(a, first, middle-1, val);} Group of answer choices binarySearch never calls itself again and terminates (recursion never happens) binarySearch calls itself once then terminates (recursion happens once) binarySearch calls itself twice then terminates (recursion happens twice) binarySearch calls itself 3 times then terminates (recursion happens 3 times)Write a python program that asks the user to give multiple lines separated by commas. Your program should count the uppercase and lowercase letters of each individual line. Then make a dictionary where keys are the line numbers and values are the frequency of uppercase and lowercase letters present in each individual line. ================================================ Sample Input 1: This is CSE110 course, Programming is FUN, We love Python Sample Output 1: {1: (4, 11), 2: (4, 12), 3: (2, 10)} Explanation1: In the first line, 4 uppercase letters (T, C, S, E) and 11 lowercase letters (h, i, s, i, s, c, o, u, r, s, e) are present. Similarly, in the 2nd line, 4 uppercase letters (P, F, U, N) and 12 lowercase letters (r, o, g, r, a, m, m, i, n, g, i, s) are present. ================================================ Sample Input 2: Our next CSE course is CSE111, We love OOP Sample Output 2: {1: (7, 14), 2: (4, 5)}