Recall the Vandermonde matrix X given in (3.1.3), and define 1 V,(x) det 1 %3D Xn-1 Xn-1 n-1 1 Show that V,(x) is a polynomial of degree n, and that its roots are Xo, ..., x,–1. Obtain the formula V„(x) = (x - x) (x - x,n-1)Vn-1(×n-1) Hint: Expand the last row of V„(x) by minors to show that V„(x) is a połynomial of degree n and to find the coefficient of the term x". Show det ( X) = V„(x„) II 0sj

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.6: Applications And The Perron-frobenius Theorem
Problem 70EQ
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4
1.
Recall the Vandermonde matrix X given in (3.1.3), and define
1
..
V.(x)
det
1
%3|
Xn-1 x-1
1
x2
..
(а)
Show that V„(x) is a polynomial of degree n, and that its roots are
Xo,..., x,n-1: Obtain the formula
V,(x) = (x - x,) · . (x
x,-1)Vn-1(×n-1)
...
Hint: Expand the last row of V,(x) by minors to show that V,(x) is a
połynomial of degree n and to find the coefficient of the term x".
(b)
Show
det ( X) = V,(xn) =
п («,- х,)
0<j<isn
Transcribed Image Text:1. Recall the Vandermonde matrix X given in (3.1.3), and define 1 .. V.(x) det 1 %3| Xn-1 x-1 1 x2 .. (а) Show that V„(x) is a polynomial of degree n, and that its roots are Xo,..., x,n-1: Obtain the formula V,(x) = (x - x,) · . (x x,-1)Vn-1(×n-1) ... Hint: Expand the last row of V,(x) by minors to show that V,(x) is a połynomial of degree n and to find the coefficient of the term x". (b) Show det ( X) = V,(xn) = п («,- х,) 0<j<isn
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