Reproduction is usually secual with both male and female sexes, however asexual reproduction does exist with several unique adaptations. A. Discuss comprehensively the types of parthenogenesis and give an example of insect of each type

Q: (b) Describe the role of invariant chain, CLIP, HLA-DM in the antigen presentation process.

A: Invariant chain plays important role in functioning of MHC class II molecules.

Q: The increase in air CO2 concentration leads to global warming and extreme weather. What are the…

A: C4 species, the photosynthesis is nearly saturated under recent ambient [CO2] von Caemmerer, It has…

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A: Dentin is the part of the tooth that is beneath the enamel and cementum. It contains microscopic…

Q: Design a laboratory protocol to develop a monoclonal or polyclonal antibody against a protein of…

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are protein molecules produced by the body's immune…

Q: In the US, many farmers regularly use the herbicide glyphosate to keep their fields free from weeds.…

A: Weeds are unwanted plants that grow in fields of particular crops.

Q: 2. Which is a better mode of reproduction sexual or asexual? Why?

A:

Q: During bacterial RNA chain elongation, ____ proceeds ahead of the transcription bubble introducing…

A: RNA chain elongation is called transcription. When transcription occurred in the transcription site…

Q: Single strand invasion is promoted by Rad51 protein in Eukaryotes for repair of Double Strand…

A: Homologous recombination is the exchange of genetic material between two strands of DNA. It occurs…

Q: 2. Name two shuttle systems that transport NADH from cytoplasm into a mitochondrion.

A: Question no.2: The shuttle system is malate-aspartate shuttle.

Q: Given the challenges of human population, climate change, pollution and poverty. How would you…

A: The primary difficulties to economical advancement which are worldwide in character incorporate…

Q: overlapping one another and amplifying themselves. Where do you expect to see bands of Primer dimer…

A: Primer dimers are commonly caused due to contamination of our DNA sample and can be observed as a…

Q: Nascent form of the MRNA A. undergoes splicing only after capping 3. is also called hnRNA C. is…

A: A,B,C ONLY RNA splicing is a process that removes the intervening, non-coding sequences of genes…

Q: The table below shows the blood types of mothers and children. Complete the table by filling in all…

A: Blood grouping :  For A blood group genotype = IAIA / IAi "      B "           "           "…

Q: The species of the Galápagos Islands (a) are similar to those on other islands at the same latitude…

A: Scientists believe that all continents existed as a single landmass millions of years ago. Later, as…

Q: Explain about dideoxy chaintermination sequencing ?

A: Dideoxy chain termination method is also called as Sanger sequencing. This method can be designed…

Q: Intermembrane space II IV 20000 00000 II NADH 1/2 02 Mitrochondrial inner membrane Matrix Figure 1.…

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic phenomenon takes place inside the cell in which glucose is…

Q: 4. You are looking at a series of rock layers and you want to survey the youngest stratum. How will…

A: The goal of island biogeography is to study the climatic conditions which affect the flora and fauna…

Q: phrases are used.) CODIS The most useful DNA markers for forensics are in the population and do not…

A: The most useful DNA markers for forensics are SSR in the population and do not contribute to…

Q: What is gene targeting? Give some examples of gene targeting?

A: Gene is a stretch of DNA in a chromosome  which codes for a functional product either in the form of…

Q: what is a plant cell

A: The cells are divided into two types based on whether or not they have a nucleus: prokaryote and…

Q: Which one of the following is not associated with transcription? * O sigma factor O hairpin loop…

A: Transcription is a process of making a RNA copy from sequence of DNA.

Q: When is a tetrad specifically formed?  Would it be found in a haploid or diploid cell?  What event…

A: The "cell cycle", also known as "cell division", is a set of processes that occur in a cell leading…

Q: well-preserved mammoths have been found in ice and frozen soil in northern siberia. using…

A: When an organism dies, certain genes in its body activates that produce some hydrolysing or…

Q: How can researchers test the hypothesis that clinal variation among populations of a particular…

A: A gene is a functional unit on a chromosome that is passed down from parents to offspring in order…

Q: Dicuss a strategie for Diabetes in the UK.

A: Blood glucose is the main source of energy and it comes from the food we eat. Diabetes is a disease…

Q: G and g are dominant and recessive alleles respectively, for a gene. If a mating of a gg female with…

A: According to the mendelian principle, the dominant characters is expressed and the recessive…

Q: The recognition sequence to which RNA polymerase binds at the initiation of transcription is found…

A: Ans- False The recognition sequence to which RNA polymerase binds at the initiation of transcription…

Q: Independent assortment means that:   the segregation of one gene pair occurs as if no other gene…

A: The law of independent assortment states that the alleles of different genes are inherited…

Q: A. The insertion shifts the reading frame to the right. The deletion frame shifts the reading frame…

A: 1) DNA Sequence: THE BOY CUT HIS LIP AND ARE THE HOT DOG Insertion: THE BOY CCU THI SLI PAN DAR ETH…

Q: Using tables 2.1 and 2.2 as references, fill out the following table. The first item is given as an…

A: Geological time scale Geological time scale is a representation of Earth's history.

Q: Agglutination is used only in vivo. to detect bacterial diseases. often as a substitute for…

A: Agglutination refers to the clumping of cells due to result of aggregation between antigen and…

Q: differentiate founder effect from bottleneck effect

A:

Q: Transcription occurs along a_template forming an MRNA in the _direction. * O none of the above O 5'…

A: The central dogma explain how the DNA codes for the proteins which proceed in three stages namely…

Q: Consider a person without any functioning plasma cells. What effects would this condition have on…

A: Plasma cells are round or ovoid cells that contain colored cytoplasm with a pale perinuclear area of…

Q: Diagram of Eukaryotic transcription process.

A: Eukaryotic transcription is the complex process by which eukaryotic cells transcribe genetic…

Q: One type of epithelial tissue can convert into another under certain abnormal conditions. Give two…

A: Introduction :- The epithelium is a type of body tissue that forms the covering on all of your…

Q: According to evolutionists, which is the best test to show the relatedness of two organisms?

A: Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on…

Q: Which domain of the DNA polymerase has a role on correcting the position of the primer and the…

A: Introduction A domain is a specific physical region or amino acid sequence in a protein that is…

Q: Arthropod muscle fibers typically do not generate actionpotentials. Using your knowledge of their…

A: Introduction :- Most arthropods move by using their segmental appendages, and the exoskeleton and…

Q: Meiotic double strand breaks are repaired by SPO11. * True false

A: Meiotic recombination is the process of reciprocal exchange of genetic material (DNA) between the…

Q: Gene therapy: a) what disease is it used for? b) what genetic defect causes the disease? c) what…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Q: Explain the concept of Making a Transgenic Animal: The Basics ?

A: The production of transgenic domesticated animals has the potential to significantly improve human…

Q: TRUE OR FALSE? The interdependent evolution of similar organisms whose members freely interbreed in…

A: INTRODUCTION  When two or more species evolve together within a time period due to their close…

Q: What did genera discussed the Staphylococcus? Are the healthcare concerns, infections, and…

A: the genus is divided into the two species Staphylococcus aureus and S. albus. Zopf (1885) placed the…

Q: 14. Which of the following statements describe divergent evolution? * A. Two organisms which live in…

A:

Q: According to the __________ perspective, physicians rose to dominance in the American health care…

A: Healthcare industries has taken  a great initiative in many perspectives. Moreover with the…

Q: Besides the size and position of the centromere, what is the same about these?

A: *Chromosomes are thread like structures located inside nucleus which is made of protein and a…

Q: DNA gyrase manages DNA tangles and supercoils by breaking DNA strands to allowing DNA to rotate into…

A: Introduction:- During cell division, DNA replication is the process by which DNA duplicates itself.…

Q: Which of the following statements about ribosomes is correct? *   a. the number of ribosomes in a…

A: Ribosomes are the most important cell organel composed of the RNA and proteins that convert genetic…

Q: Insects are ectothermic and the respiratory rate is usually proportional to the temperature of the…

A: Insects are able to cope with the climatic conditions in different parts of the world due to their…