Required: 1. Compute the company's average operating assets for last year. 2. Compute the company's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI) for last year. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) 3. What was the company's residual income last year? 1. Average operating assets 2. Margin % Turnover ROI % 3. Residual income
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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- Twenty metrics of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Automotive Solutions Inc. are as follows. The market price of Automotive Solutions Inc. common stock was $119.70 on December 31, 20Y8 Instructions Asset turnoverRefer to the following data of SG Company: Assets to be realized1,375,000Liabilities liquidated1,875,000Assets acquired825,000Liabilities not liquidated1,700,000Assets realized1,200,000Liabilities to be liquidated2,250,000Assets not realized1,375,000Supplementary charges3,125,000Liabilities assumed1,625,000Supplementary credits2,800,000Compute the beginning cash balance assuming that the ending balance of ordinary share and retained earnings are P1,200,000 and (400,000), respectively.Problem BPeter Senen Corporation provided the following account balances as of September 30, 2020: CashP112,000 Accumulated depreciationP 36,000Accounts Receivable64,000Accounts payable 40,000Finished Goods48,000Income tax payable9,000Work in process 36,000 Share Capital500,000Raw materials 52,000 Retained Earnings207,000Property and Equipment480,000The following transactions occurred during October:1. Materials purchased on account, P150,0002. Materials issued to production: direct materials- P90,000, Indirect materials- P10,000.3. Payroll for the month of October 2020 consisted of the following (also paid during the month):Direct labor P62,000Administrative salariesP16,000Indirect Labor 20,000Sales salaries 30,000Payroll deductions were as follows:Withholding taxes P19,800Phil health contributions P2,000SSS contributions 7,100HDMF contributions 2,0004. Employer contributions for the month were accrued:FactorySellingAdministrativeSSS contributionsP5,700P2,000P1,100Philhealth…
- The comparative balance sheet of Merrick Equipment Co. for Dec. 31, 20Y9 and 20Y8, is:Dec. 31, 20Y9 Dec. 31, 20Y8AssetsCash $70,720 $47,940Accounts receivable (net) 207,230 188,190Inventories 298,520 289,850Investments 0 102,000Land 295,800 0Equipment 438,600 358,020Accumulated depreciation—equipment (99,110) (84,320)Total assets $1,211,760 $901,680Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityAccounts payable (merchandise creditors) $205,700 $194,140Accrued expenses payable (operating expenses) 30,600 26,860Dividends payable 25,500 20,400Common stock, $1 par 202,000 102,000Paid-in capital: Excess of issue price over par—common stock 354,000 204,000Retained earnings 393,960 354,280Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,211,760 $901,680The income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y9, is as follows:Sales $2,023,898Cost of goods sold 1,245,476Gross profit $778,422Operating expenses:Depreciation expense $14,790Other operating expenses 517,299Total operating expenses 532,089Operating…Dr.Cr.(GH₵)(GH₵)Stated capital310Income surplus at 1 January 2017456Inventory at 1 January 2017236Turnover1,468Purchases856Salaries46Directors salaries (admin expense)116Land & building at cost550Plant & equipment at cost578Land & building- accumulated depreciation as at 1 January 2017154Plant & equipment –accumulated depreciation as at 1 January 2017266Bank interest received6Sundry expenses56Trade receivables110Trade payables122Accruals42Cash at bank43Dividends paid36Administrative expenses183Interest paid142,8242,824The following information is also relevant:(1) Inventory at 31st December 2017 is GH₵256(2) The tax liability for the year is estimated to be 20% of the profit before tax.4(3) The original cost of land and buildings is made up of GH₵100 land and GH₵450 buildings. Buildings are used in administration and depreciation is charged on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of 50 years.(4) Plant & equipment are used in distribution and…The comparative balance sheet of Merrick Equipment Co. for December 31, 20Y9 and 20Y8, is as follows:Dec 31 20Y9 Dec 31 20Y8ASSETSCash $ 70,720 $ 47,940Accounts Receivable 207,230 188,190Inventories 298,520 289,850Investments - 102,000Land 295,800 -Equipment 438,600 358,020Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment (99,110) (84,320)Total Assets $ 1,211,760 $ 901,680LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYAccounts Payable $ 205,700 $ 194,140Accrued Expenses Payable (operating expenses) 30,600 26,860Dividends Payable 25,500 20,400Common Stock, $1 par 202,000 102,000Paid-in Capital; Excess of issue price over par-common stock 354,000 204,000Retained Earnings 393,960 354,280Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: $ 1,211,760 $ 901,680Additional data obtained from an examination of the accounts in the ledger for 20Y9 are as follows:A. Equipment and land were acquired for cashB. There were no disposals of equipment during the year.C. The investments were sold for $91,800 cash.D. The common stock was…
- JEY-4322 Inc. reported the following data for last year: JEY-4322 Inc.Balance Sheet Beginning BalanceEnding BalanceAssets Cash$ 128,000$ 139,000Accounts receivable331,000481,000Inventory567,000471,000Plant and equipment, net894,000869,000Investment in Tesla Inc.400,000428,000Land (undeveloped)246,000249,000Total assets$ 2,566,000$ 2,637,000Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable$ 382,000$ 341,000Long-term debt981,000981,000Stockholders' equity1,203,0001,315,000Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$ 2,566,000$ 2,637,000 JEY-4322 Inc.Income StatementSales $ 3,880,000Operating expenses 3,336,800Net operating income 543,200Interest and taxes: Interest expense$ 111,000 Tax expense197,000308,000Net income $ 235,200 JEY-4322 Inc. paid dividends of $123,200 last year. The “Investment in Tesla Inc.” item on the balance sheet represents an investment in the stock of another company. The company's minimum required rate of return is 15%. What was the company’s residual income…Show the solution in good accounting form Orange Company’s ledger revealed the following account balances as of December 31, 2020: Unamortized discount on bonds payable P120,000; Organization costs P100,000; Losses in early years of company P450,000; Trademarks P750,000 Patents P150,000; Amount set up by BOD as goodwill P300,000. How much should be presented as intangible assets shown In the statement of financial position?The comparative statement of financial position for Moose Jaw Ltd. is as follows:Moose Jaw Ltd.Comparative Statement of Financial PositionAs at December 312021 2020Cash $20,500 $12,500Accounts receivable 34,000 25,500Inventories 20,000 30,000Prepaid insurance 2,500 2,000Equipment 102,000 90,000Accumulated depreciation - equipment (22,500) (12,500)Total assets $156,500 $147,500Accounts payable $23,000 $20,000Interest payable 2,000 3,000Wages payable 4,000 2,000Income taxes payable 4,000 5,000Long-term note payable 30,000 34,500Common shares 65,000 65,000Retained earnings 28,500 18,000Total liabilities and equity $156,500 $147,500More information about Moose Jaw’s operations for 2021:• A machine which the company paid $10,000 for was sold for a gain of$1,000. The equipment’s accumulated depreciation was $7,000.• The company had net income for of $13,500.RequiredConstruct the operating activities section of Moose Jaw Ltd.’s statement of cashflows using the indirect method. Use proper…
- The statement of financial position and profit or loss of an entity on December 31, 20x1 shows the following information: Cash and cash equivalents 1,500,000Trade and other receivables 3,000,000 Inventories 9,000,000Investment property (Cost model) 3,500,000Investment in associate 2,000,000Property, plant and equipment 12,500,000Total assets 31,500,000 Trade and other payables 12,250,000Current tax payable 4,500,000Deferred tax liability 1,750,000Ordinary share capital 5,000,000Retained earnings 6,750,000Other components of equity 1,250,000Total liabilities & equity 31,500,000Revenue 5,600,000Cost of sales (2,000,000)Gross profit 3,600,000Distribution of cost (780,000)Administrative expenses (900,000) Impairment loss (reversal) on assets held for saleFinance costs (300,000)Share of profit of associates 240,000Profit for the period from continuing operations 1,860,000 Discontinued Operations:Profit for the period from discontinued operations…ShafNita Sdn. Bhd. Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December2019 2020RM RM RM RM Non Current AssetsBuilding 100,000 100,000Fixtures less accumulated depreciation 3,600 4,000Van less accumulated depreciation 7,840 14,800111,440 118,800 Current AssetInventory 11,200 24,800Trade account receivable 12,800 16,400Bank 1,800 -Cash 440 400 26,240 41,600Total assets 137,680 160,400Finance by:Capital account:Balance at 1 January 74,080 105,080Add: Net profit for the year 70,400 42,320Cash introduced - 20,000144,480 167,400Less: Drawings (39,400) (43,200)105,080 124,200 Non Current LiabilitiesLoan (repayable in 10 years time) 20,000 30,000Current LiablitiesAccount Payable 12,600 6,012Bank overdraft - 188Retained earnings 32,600 36,200Total liabilities and equity 137,680 160,400 Additional information at 31 December 2020: Fixtures bought in 2020 cost RM800. Van bought in 2020 cost RM11,000. Required: Prepare statement of cash flow for ShafNita Sdn. Bhd. for the year ended 31 December…Determine the missing amount: cash$239,186;short term investment$353,700;acct receiv$504,944;inventory? Prepaid exp$83,259;total current asset$1,594927; property&equipment? what is the inventory amount and property& equipment amount?