Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] ATW Corporation currently uses the FIFO method of accounting for its inventory for book and tax purposes. Its beginning inventory for the current year was $8,000,000. Its ending inventory for the current year was $7,000,000. If ATW had been using the LIFO method of accounting for its inventory, its beginning inventory would have been $7,000,000 and its ending inventory would have been $5,500,000. a. How much more in taxes did ATW Corporation pay for the current year because it used the FIFO method of accounting for inventory rather than the LIFO method? Excess tax paid
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- Schmidt Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. However, at the beginning of 2020, Schmidt decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial and income tax reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the LIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Schmidt is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays all income taxes payable in the next quarter. Assume that any deferred tax liability was paid in the subsequent year. Schmidt had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Schmidt had cash of 15,600, inventory of 34,000, other assets of 76,000, income taxes payable of 4,200, and accounts payable of 3,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in method at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If Paul Corporations inventory at January 1, 2019, had a cost and net realizable value of 300,000, prepare the journal entry to record the reductions to NRV for Paul Corporation assuming that Paul uses a periodic inventory system and the allowance method. Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the following inventory information: Assuming Paul uses a perpetual inventory system and the direct method, prepare the journal entry to record the write-down of inventory.Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If Paul Corporations inventory at January 1, 2019, had a cost and net realizable value of 300,000, prepare the journal entry to record the reductions to NRV for Paul Corporation assuming that Paul uses a periodic inventory system and the direct method. Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the following inventory information: Assuming Paul uses a perpetual inventory system and the direct method, prepare the journal entry to record the write-down of inventory.
- The following items were included in Venicio Corporations inventory account on December 31, 2019: What amount should Venicio report as inventory at December 31, 2019? a. 21,000 b. 20,400 c. 26,000 d. 35,000On 1/1/21, Shaye Corp. changed its inventory method to FIFO from LIFO for both financial and income tax reporting purposes. The change resulted in a $970k increase in the 1/1/21 inventory. Assume that the income tax rate for all years is 30%. Assuming that comparative statements are not issued, the cumulative effect of the accounting change should be reported by Shaye in its 2021...During year 3, Mayorca Corp. decided to change from the FIFOmethod of inventory valuation to the weighted-average method. Inventory balances under each method were as follows: FIFO Weighted-average January 1, year 3 P71,000 P77,000 December 31, year 3 79,000 83,000 Orca’s income tax rate is 30%. In its year 3 financial statements, what amount should Mayorca report as the gain or loss on the cumulative effect of this accounting change?
- Below is the net income of Anita Ferreri Instrument Co., a private corporation, computed under the three inventory methods using a periodic system. FIFO Average-Cost LIFO 2018 $26,000 $24,000 $20,000 2019 30,000 25,000 21,000 2020 28,000 27,000 24,000 2021 34,000 30,000 26,000 Instructions (Ignore tax considerations.) a. Assume that in 2021 Ferreri decided to change from the FIFO method to the average-cost method of pricing inventories. Prepare the journal entry necessary for the change that took place during 2021, and show net income reported for 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. b. Assume that in 2021 Ferreri, which had been using the LIFO method since incorporation in 2018, changed to the FIFO method of pricing inventories. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change in 2021 and show net income reported for 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021.Sheffield Inc. reported total assets of $6407000 and net income of $505000 for the current year. Sheffield determined that inventory was understated by $138000 at the beginning of the year and $58300 at the end of the year. Ignoring income taxes, what is the corrected amount for total assets and net income for the year?Vaughn Inc. reported total assets of $6407000 and net income of $505000 for the current year. Vaughn determined that inventory was understated by $140000 at the beginning of the year and $60800 at the end of the year. Ignoring income taxes, what is the corrected amount for total assets and net income for the year? $6407000 and $505000. $6467800 and $425800. $6467800 and $565800. $6346200 and $584200.
- On January 1 of Year 5, Benn Company changed from FIFO to LIFO for income tax and external reporting purposes. At that date, the beginning FIFO inventory (the base inventory for LIFO purposes) was $308,000. The following information is available from Benn’s records for Year 5 through Year 8. Year Ending Inventory on a FIFO Basis Price Index Year 5 $363,000 1.1 Year 6 382,800 1.2 Year 7 443,300 1.3 Year 8 440,000 Required Compute the ending inventory on a dollar-value LIFO basis for Year 5, YearBelow is the net income of New Girl Instrument AG, a private company, computed under the two inventory methods using a periodic system. FIFO Average-Cost 2017 $26,000 $23,000 2018 30,000 25,000 2019 29,000 27,000 2020 34,000 30,000 (ignore tax considerations) Required: a. Assume that in 2020 New Girl decided to change from the FIFO method to the average-cost method of pricing inventories. Prepare the journal entry necessary for the change that took place during 2020, and show net income reported for 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. b. Assume that in 2020 New Girl, which had been using the average-cost method since beginning operations in 2017, changed to the FIFO method of pricing inventories. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change in 2020, and show net income reported for 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020.The Pyramid Company has used the LIFO method of accounting for inventory during its first two years of operation, 2019 and 2020. At the beginning of 2021, Pyramid decided to change to the average cost method for both tax and financial reporting purposes. The following table presents information concerning the change for 2019–2021. The income tax rate for all years is 25%. Income before Income Tax Using Average Cost Method Using LIFO Method Difference IncomeTax Effect Differenceafter Tax 2019 $ 90,000 $ 60,000 $ 30,000 $ 7,500 $ 22,500 2020 45,000 36,000 9,000 2,250 6,750 Total $ 135,000 $ 96,000 $ 39,000 $ 9,750 $ 29,250 2021 $ 51,000 $ 46,000 $ 5,000 $ 1,250 $ 3,750 Pyramid issued 50,000 $1 par, common shares for $230,000 when the business began, and there have been no changes in paid-in capital since then. Dividends were not paid the first year, but $10,000 cash…