Research & Development. Edwards Corporation purchases a building for $2,000,000 which is to be used to create prototype for a new type hydrogen bomb. Once the prototype is completed, the building will have to be burned down because of high radiation levels. During the period of bomb construction, the salaries of Edwards Corporation's scientists are billable to the Philippine government on a cost-plus-profit basis. The total billed this period was P100,000. How much is the R & D expense for the period?
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- Golden Flights, Inc. is considering buying some specialized machinery which would enable the company to obtain a six-year government contract for the design and engineering of a futuristic plane. The machinery costs $900,000 and must be destroyed for security reasons at the end of the six-year contract period. The estimated annual operating results of the project are as follows: Revenues from sales under the contract = $850,000Expenses (including annual depreciation of $150,000) = $650,000 All revenue from the contract and all expenses (except depreciation) will be received or paid in cash in the same period as recognized for accounting purposes. Compute the net present value of the investment in this machinery, discounted at an annual rate of 12%.e. Unrelated to the new product, Cory is analyzing two mutually exclusive machines thatwill upgrade its manufacturing plant. These machines are considered average-riskprojects, so management will evaluate them at the firm’s 10% WACC. Machine Xhas a life of 4 years, while Machine Y has a life of 2 years. The cost of each machineis $60,000; however, Machine X provides after-tax cash flows of $25,000 per year for4 years and Machine Y provides after-tax cash flows of $42,000 per year for 2 years. Themanufacturing plant is very successful, so the machines will be repurchased at the endof each machine’s useful life. In other words, the machines are “repeatable” projects.1. Using the replacement chain method, what is the NPV of the better machine?2. Using the EAA method, what is the EAA of the better machine?ACME Corporation distributes agricultural equipment. The board of directors is considering a proposal to establish a facility to manufacture an electronically controlled "intelligent" crop sprayer invented by a professor at a local university. This crop-sprayer project would require an investment of $10 million in assets and would produce an annual after-tax net benefit of $1.8 million over a service life of eight years. All costs and benefits are included in these figures. When the project terminates, the net proceeds from the sale of the assets would be $1 million (as shown). Compute the rate of return of this project.
- Blaylock Company wants to buy a numerically controlled (NC) machine to be used in producing specially machined parts for manufacturers of trenching machines. The outlay required is $598,122. The NC equipment will last five years with no expected salvage value. The expected after-tax cash flows associated with the project follow: Year Cash Revenues Cash Expenses 1 $1,500,000 $1,300,000 2 1,500,000 1,300,000 3 1,500,000 1,300,000 4 1,500,000 1,300,000 5 1,500,000 1,300,000 Required: Compute the Investment's Internal Rate of return. Enter as a percent. If required, round your answer to the nearest whole percent.IRR = fill in the blank, %Nguyen, Inc., is considering the purchase of a new computer system (ICX) for $130,000. The system will require an additional $30,000 for installation. If the new computer is purchased, it will replace an old system that has been fully depreciated. The new system will be depreciated under the MACRS rules applicable to 7-year class assets. If the ICX is purchased, the old system will be sold for $20,000. The ICX system, which has a useful life of 10 years, is expected to increase revenues by $32,000 per year over its useful life. Operating costs are expected to decrease by $2,000 per year over the life of the system. The firm is taxed at a 40 percent marginal rate.a. What net investment is required to acquire the ICX system and replace the old system?b. Compute the annual net cash flows associated with the purchase of the ICX system.Liv Enterprise is considering a national launch of 2 corn chip products under project A and B. The National launch will require the following:Additional manufacturing equipment; Project A: K900, 000.00 and Project B: K1, 000,000.00 Upgrading Existing Facilities; Project A: K100, 000.00 and Project B: K400,000.00 Both of the above would be paid for at the outset and would be depreciated in the accounts over a five year period using straight line with a residual value of for both for Project A and B of zero.Projected revenues and costs over a period of five years are given in table below:Project AYear Revenue Costs1 K1,200,000.00 K1,340,000.002 K2,000,000.00 K1,670,000.003 K2,000,000.00 K1,520,000.004 K2,250,000.00 K1,685,000.005 K2,250,000.00 K1,685,000.00 Project B Year Revenue Costs1 K1,300,000.00 K1,460,000.002 K2,100,000.00 K1,520,000.003 K2,200,000.00 K1,400,000.004…
- Cebu Pacific has purchased composite wing fixtures for the assembly of its new Dreamliner Commercial airliner.Assume this system costs P 3 million to install and an estimated P 200,000 per year for all materials, operating,personnel, and maintenance costs. The expected life is 10 years. An engineer wants to estimate the total revenuerequirement for each 6-month period that is necessary to recover the investment, interest, and annual costs. Find thissemiannual A value if capital funds are evaluated at 8% per year compounded semiannually.Larson Manufacturing is considering purchasing a new injection-molding machine for $250,000to expand its production capacity. It will cost anadditional $20,000 to do the site preparation. Withthe new injection-molding machine installed, Larson Manufacturing expects to increase its revenueby $90,000. The machine will be used for five years,with an expected salvage value of $75,000. At aninterest rate of 12%, would the purchase of the injection-molding machine be justified?Giangelo Corporation would like to venture in manufacturing a specialized tool that is required by a semi-conductor company. In order to accomplish this, it is considering two options that both require raising large amount of funds. First option (Project X) is the construction of a factory building and acquisition of machineries for an estimated cost of P30 million. The other alternative (Project Y) is the acquisition of an existing company that manufactures the same tool at a price of P50 million. In order to fund the project, the Company will have to apply for a loan from a bank and issue shares of stocks. The management contemplated a more leveraged approach by availing the 70% of the financial requirements through loan borrowing and the rest from the issuance of shares. The interest on bank loan is at 11% per annum while the issuance of shares will require return to stockholders at 8% per annum. The applicable income tax rate is 25%. Both of the projects will have estimated life of…
- Coyote Co. is building a waste landfill in the desert between Arizona and California. Coyote estimates that this landfill will be in operation for five years, will cost $250 million to build, and will generate $800 million in revenues during its useful life. Federal law requires that Coyote decommission and decontaminate the site at the end of its useful life. A team of engineers has studied the decontamination procedure and has estimated that Coyote will have to spend $15 million on the decommissioning process when the landfill is shut down in five years. Coyote’s credit-adjusted rate of interest is 10%. Use tables (PV of 1, PVAD of 1, and PVOA of 1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1-a. Prepare the entry required for the recognition of any ARO asset and liability. 1-b. Prepare an amortization table.Memorial Hotel & Spa is considering expanding its restaurant business with a 2 new restaurant in California. For this purpose, they are planning to conduct a US$ 250,000 land quality survey. The new restaurants will cost US$ 3.68 million each (total = US$ 7.36 million), excluding installation costs of $263,000 per restaurant. Additionally, US$ 2 million in net working capital will be needed immediately, and the after tax salvage value of both restaurants is $0.5 million. Based on this information, the net investment of these projects is: A. $9,793,000 B. $9,123,000 C. $10,373,000 D. None of theseThe MGC Company has a contract with a hauler to transport its naptha requirements of 3,600,000 liter per year from a refinery in Batangas to its site in Paco at a cost of P1.05 per liter. It is proposed that the company buys a tanker with a capacity of 18,000 liters to service its requirements at a first cost of P 8,000,000 life is 6 years and a salvage value of P 800,000. Other expenses are as follows: a.) Diesel fuel at P7.95 per liter and the tanker consumers 120 liter per round trip from Paco to Batangas and back.b.) Lubricating oil servicing is P3,200 per month.c.) Labor including overtime and fringe benefits for one driver and one helper is P21,000 per month.d.) Annual taxes and insurance. 5% of first cost.e.) General maintenance per year is P40,000f.) Tires cost P 32,000 per set and will be renewed every 150 round trips. What should the MGC Company do if a 5% interest rate on investment is included in the analysis?