Responses elicited by cAMP production EXCEPT     glycogen breakdown     increased secretion of the thyroid hormones     peptide bond formation     increased secretion of the steroid hormones

Q: What is the purpose of the non-cyclic photophosphorylation? To generate NADPH for the…

A: The photophosphorylation that occurs in the grana of thylakoids in a non cyclic manner in which both…

Q: Choose the best answer for each blank. The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is regulated by the…

A: Glucose is oxidized during glycolysis and the end product (pyruvate) is converted to Acetyl CoA via…

Q: Calculate AG for this reaction under the following conditions: 37°C, pH 7, [Pyruvate] = [CO₂] = 4.0…

A: The thermodynamic function called Gibbs free energy (G), named after Josiah Willard Gibbs, best…

Q: Which of the following statements concerning insulin is NOT true? a. Insulin can increase glycogen…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic process that breaks down glucose into pyruvate. Gluconeogenesis if the…

Q: Compare the molecular property of amino acids and their roles in protein folding.

A: There are 20 general proteogenic amino acids (amino acids that are often found in proteins). These…

Q: Use a schematic diagram to briefly summarize the steps taken during the separation, isolation, and…

A: Milk is the secretion of fluid from the mammary gland, the full cream milk is composed of ~54.5%…

Q: A new oxygen transport protein that exhibits cooperative binding has been isolated and is being…

A: The Hill equation for O2 binding to a protein can be used to solve this problem. The equation is…

Q: BIOC 385 Biochemistry of Protein Synthesis Q11.4:  Considering that binding of the correct tRNA to…

A: Translation is the process of protein synthesis. It occurs in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes have peptidyl…

Q: When an inhibitor blocks a step in electron transport, all of the following are true except that Oa.…

A: ETC consist of four protein complexes called Complex I,  II, III and  IV that transport electron…

Q: A scientist made mistakes during DNA extraction. On his first attempt, he blended the sample too…

A: Blending is done when DNA is to be extracted from multicellular samples like tissues of animals and…

Q: Using Haworth projections, draw the structure of an a-disaccharide of mannose B(1,2) galactose…

A: The disaccharide of concern is made up of 2 monosaccharides; α-mannose and β-galactose. The…

Q: The term that refers to the light-dependent process in plants in which O₂ is consumed and CO₂ is…

A: Plants need energy to perform the functions that keep them alive, just like all other living…

Q: The phrases or terms describe different fundamental processes of nucleic acids. Classify each phrase…

A: Replication, transcription, translation are the three processes of central dogma of life.…

Q: For each pair of biomolecules, identify the type of reaction (oxidation‑reduction, hydrolysis,…

A: Enzymes are classified as oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases…

Q: 4. Why does DNA use Thymine instead of Uracil?

A: DNA is the type of nucleic acid, double stranded poly-nucleotide chain which work as the genetic…

Q: Provide 6 reactions that facilitate the synthesis of oxaloacetate

A: Introduction Oxaloacetic acid in the form of  oxaloacetate is a metabolic intermediate in many…

Q: Once AMP and GMP are synthesized, they are then converted to ADP and GDP, then to ATP and GDP. What…

A: Adenosine & Guanosine are purine nitrogen bases. To these phosphate groups are attached. AMP…

Q: For each pair of biomolecules, identify the type of reaction (oxidation‑reduction, hydrolysis,…

A: Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides. Glucose is an aldose sugar and fructose is a ketose sugar.…

Q: 3. Why can DNA adopt both A- and B- forms, while RNA is restricted to the A-form?

A: DNA is two strands of polynucleotide linked to each other in an antiparallel direction by hydrogen…

Q: Why is it more accurate to call the pathway that converts acetyl-CoA to COA + 2 CO₂ the citrate…

A: The pathway that converts the acetyl coA to coA and carbon dioxide is called citric acid cycle or…

Q: The pancreas is an organ of mixed secretion. Endocrinely, beta-cells produce the hormone insulin,…

A: Hormones are signalling biomolecules that are released from endocrine cells into the bloodstream and…

Q: Write the step(s) involved in converting IMP to GMP, including the structures of all reactants and…

A: Introduction: The purine biosynthesis pathway takes place in the cytosol of all the cells. The…

Q: A patient of African American decent came in due to vasooclusive symptoms, you suspect a condition…

A: Hemoglobin is a tetrameric protein that transports oxygen to the tissues and CO2 to the lungs. Each…

Q: What do you call the test used to detect the presence of protein in saliva?

A: Proteins are high molecular weight biomolecules. They are polymers of amino acid residues linked to…

Q: Cell signaling systems: A. autocrine      B. paracrine        C. endocrine      D. none among the…

A:

Q: Why stachyose can be used as prebiotic？？how is the chemical structure of stachyose affect bacteria？

A: Chemically carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. They have the general formula :…

Q: What are the effects of amytal and myxothiazol on NADH and FADH2 oxidation, respectively, given that…

A: Electron transport chain is a chain of electron carriers present in the inner mitochondrial…

Q: A(n) (hydrolysis, oxidation reduction, group transfer, isomerization, internal rearrangment)…

A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a hydrocarbon chain ranging from 4 carbon to 36 carbons.…

Q: In hepatocytes, the enzyme glucokinase catalyzes the ATP-coupled phosphorylation of glucose.…

A: Glucokinase  is the enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of glucose in hepatocytes. It occurs…

Q: 7. Specificity of membrane transporters. A protein that transports amino acids across the cell…

A: In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor competes with the substrate for binding at the active site…

Q: Under what conditions does the active functioning of pancreatic lipase occur? What is its mechanism…

A: Introduction: The enzymes produced in the pancreas are stored in the zymogen granules once they are…

Q: 1 lactose is the digestive enzyme that breaks the dissaxhrode lactose into glucose and…

A: Enzymes are usually composed of proteins which catalyzes biochemical reactions by decreasing the…

Q: RESULTS Table 1. Absorbance values of BSA standards. ● ● Test Tube No. BSA (μL) DDW (μL) 100 80 60…

A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…

Q: Which enzyme in PPP creates glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate as a product? (Select all that apply)…

A: Pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is an anabolic pathway that synthesizes pentose sugars and NADPH…

Q: 3. After the competition, the athlete's lactic acid content is 4 mmol/l. Can this be considered a…

A: Lactate is created more quickly and cannot be removed, it builds up in muscle fibers. Lactate is a…

Q: In this age of COVID-19, hand washing is very important. Describe the nature of a surfactant, and…

A: INTRODUCTION : Surfactant : They are molecules which are amphiphilic in nature, which means that…

Q: Biologically important steroids: (sterols – cholesterol and its derivatives, bile acids, steroid…

A: Steroids are derivatives of Cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring containing compounds. They have…

Q: Do carbohydrates and sugars cause weight gain? Explain your answer.

A: Your body receives 4 calories from every gram of carbohydrates. You will gain weight if you consume…

Q: How much ATP would be generated by having one molecule of oxaloacetate being completely oxidized to…

A: In glycolysis, a 6-carbon molecule of glucose-6-phosphate is broken down into 3-carbon pyruvate by…

Q: Classification of lipids.

A: A category of heterogeneous chemical substances that are soluble in non-polar solvents are referred…

Q: A certain metabolic pathway can be diagrammed as: X Y A B C D where A, B, C, and D are the metabolic…

A: Metabolism is the total of all chemical transformation that takes place in a living cell. One…

Q: Glucagon is a hormone that indicates low blood glucose. A. Where is glucagon generated and released…

A: Carbohydrates that are obtained through the diet are digested into monosaccharides such as glucose…

Q: can you explain this again in a different way

A: ATP is produced by either substrate-level phosphorylation or oxidative phosphorylation Hydrolysis of…

Q: Which of the following statements about gluconeogenesis is TRUE? Gluconeogenesis is one way to…

A: The term "gluconeogenesis" describes a collection of metabolic processes that take place in the…

Q: Doctor recommended a patient with coronary heart disease to use lipids that contain polyunsaturated…

A: Polyunsaturated fatty acids means fatty acid molecules with many double or triple bonds.…

Q: Which of the following statements is true about the well-fed state? O a. Liver glycogen is…

A: The well-fed state is the absorptive state that begins immediately after meal consumption. It is…

Q: Draw structure of Cytosine, Thymine and Uracil and describe the difference in the structure?

A: Nucleotides vs nucleosides Nucleosides are pentose sugar(ribose in the case of RNA and deoxyribose…

Q: An animal cell is capable of converting alanine into serine.  What is the shortest pathway using…

A: Amino acids are classically considered the building blocks for the synthesis of proteins. The unique…

Q: discuss the G-protein coupled receptors structure and overview of G-protein dependent signaling…

A: G-protein is a GTP binding protein that is found closely associated with the receptor called…

Q: A gene for albumin has 5 exons. When the DNA from this gene is allowed to hybridize with nuclear…

A: Introduction DNA is a self replicating molecule. mRNA is formed from DNA by a process called…