Rewrite the following statements and their negations using quantifiers and symbols. Then, argue whether the statement or its negation is true by proving the statement or by finding a counterexample. (a) There is a rational number which is greater than its square root. i. Original statement: ii. Negation: iii. Which is true and why? (b) Each integer has the property that its square is less than or equal to its cube. i. Original statement: ii. Negation: iii. Which is true and why? (c) Every element in the set {0, 1, 2} is greater than or equal to half of its square. i. Original statement: ii. Negation: iii. Which is true and why?

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter7: Real And Complex Numbers
Section7.1: The Field Of Real Numbers
Problem 20E: Give counterexamples for the following statements. If and are irrational, then is irrational. If ...
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Rewrite the following statements and their negations using quantifiers and symbols.
Then, argue whether the statement or its negation is true by proving the statement or by
finding a counterexample.
(a) There is a rational number which is greater than its square root.
i. Original statement:
ii. Negation:
iii. Which is true and why?
(b) Each integer has the property that its square is less than or equal to its cube.
i. Original statement:
ii. Negation:
iii. Which is true and why?
(c) Every element in the set {0, 1,2} is greater than or equal to half of its square.
i. Original statement:
ii. Negation:
iii. Which is true and why?
Transcribed Image Text:Rewrite the following statements and their negations using quantifiers and symbols. Then, argue whether the statement or its negation is true by proving the statement or by finding a counterexample. (a) There is a rational number which is greater than its square root. i. Original statement: ii. Negation: iii. Which is true and why? (b) Each integer has the property that its square is less than or equal to its cube. i. Original statement: ii. Negation: iii. Which is true and why? (c) Every element in the set {0, 1,2} is greater than or equal to half of its square. i. Original statement: ii. Negation: iii. Which is true and why?
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