RNA is different from DNA in which of the following ways?a. RNA is generally single-stranded.b. RNA contains uracil rather than thymine.c. The sugar of RNA is ribose.d. RNA is translated to form proteins.e. All of these are correct.

RNA is different from DNA in which of the following ways?a. RNA is generally single-stranded.b. RNA contains uracil rather than thymine.c. The sugar of RNA is ribose.d. RNA is translated to form proteins.e. All of these are correct.

Name: RNA is different from DNA in which of the following ways?a. RNA is gen
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Description: RNA is different from DNA in which of the following ways?a. RNA is generally single-stranded.b. RNA contains uracil rather than thymine.c. The sugar of RNA is ribose.d. RNA is translated to form proteins.e. All of these are correct.

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter8: Dna Structure And Function

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SA: Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine c. glutamine e. cytosine b. guanine d. thymine f....

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. Which of the following statements best summarizes the differences between DNA and RNA? A) DNA is transcribed using RNA polymerase to form mRNA and mRNA is translated by the Ribosome to form a polypeptide, B) The bases in DNA contain sugars, whereas the bases in RNA do not contain sugar. C) DNA nucleotides contain a different glucose compared to RNA nucleotides. D) DNA is formed using the base uracil, whereas RNA uses the base thymine. E) DNA encodes the sequence of amino acids for the primary structure of a polypeptide whereas mRNA does not
Explain how the function of RNA differs from the function of DNA.
The information a cell needs to function is found on the DNA molecule in the form of a. multiple combinations of unknown chemicals. b. RNA subgroups. c. a spiral helix. d. four bases and the order in which they appear.
Which of the following best describes mRNA?Group of answer choices a) Complexes with ribosomal proteins to form ribosomes b) Transports amino acids to ribosomes during translation c) Provides the instructions for the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide d) Used for eukaryotic RNA processing
Which of the following is NOT a dissimilarity between RNA and DNA? a) Types of bases b) Double-stranded vs. single-stranded c) Type of sugar d) Formation of Phosphodiester bonds
For what reasons is it important to know the structure of a protein? a) Because then you can fold the protein as you want b) Because it will be easier to predict its function then c) Because then you can clone it better d) Because then you can design medicines better
The ribosome is needed for translation of mRNA (a) because it has the enzyme for adding amino acids to the 5’ end of a tRNA (b) because the ribosomal RNA contains the codon which determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein (c) because it positions tRNA and mRNA so that correct pairing of codon and anti-codon can occur (d) because it has an enzyme that removes introns from mRNA (e) all of the above
The molecule DNA is important to biological systems because a. it can be replicated. b. it encodes the information for making a new individual. c. it forms a complex, double-helical structure. d. nucleotides form genes.
What is the genetic code? a. The relationship between a three-base codon sequence and an amino acid or the end of translation b. The entire base sequence of an mRNA molecule c. The entire sequence from the promoter to the terminator of a gene d. The binding of tRNA to mRNA
How do the sugars of RNA and DNA differ? a. RNA has a six-carbon sugar; DNA has a five-carbon sugar. b. The sugar of RNA has a hydroxyl group that is not found in the sugar of DNA. c. RNA contains uracil; DNA contains thymine. d. DNA’s sugar has a phosphorus atom; RNA’s sugar does not.
Which of the following best explains how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins? Top of Form The genes contain the instructions to make DNA, which is used to synthesize proteins. Cells contain DNA, which is made up of genes that contain the instructions to make proteins. DNA is a segment of a gene that contains the code to synthesize proteins. The DNA in proteins make up cells that contain the code that determine the structure of DNA.
Why do we not need to add SDS to RNA or DNA but we do need to add SDS to proteins? a Proteins don’t all have the same shape and charge. b DNA and RNA have differing shapes and charge distributions. c RNA is a single stranded molecule just like proteins. d Proteins are less complex than DNA or RNA.