Roads and Highways Department (RHD), Khulna has agreed to pool bridge and road toll-tax resources already designated for existing old bridge refurbishment. At a recent RHD meeting, the engineers estimated that a total of $500,000 will be deposited at the end of next year into an account for the repair of old and safety questionable bridges throughout the area. Further, they estimate that the deposits will increase by $100,000 per year for only 9 years thereafter, then cease. Determine the equivalent (a) present worth and (b) annual series amounts, if public funds earn at a rate 4% per year.
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- Green County is planning to construct a bridge across the south branch of Carey Creek to facilitate traffic flow though Clouser Canyon. The first cost for the bridge will be $9,500,000. Annual maintenance and repairs the first year of operation, estimated to be $10,000, are expected to increase by $1000 each year thereafter. In addition to regular maintenance, every 5 years the roadway will be resurfaced at a cost of $750,000, and the structure must be painted every 3 years at a cost of $100,000. If Green County uses 5% as its cost of money and the bridge is expected to last for 20 years, what is the EUAC?St. George County has entered into a contract for the demolition and construction of a six-lane bridge. It is expected that the project will take three years to complete. The terms of the contract indicate that the county will retain 5 percent (retained percentage) from each progress billing. The contract also requires that the retained percentage be invested and accounted for in a separate fund. Investment of the retained percentage is for the benefit of the contractor, who will receive the retained percentage and investment earnings upon successful completion and acceptance of the bridge.Requireda. What type of fund should St. George County use to account for the retained percentage? Explain your answer.b. Record the following events in the retained percentage fund.1. A retained percentage was withheld from a progress payment of $900,000.2. The retained percentage was invested in certificates of deposit.3. Interest of $675 was received.4. At year-end, interest of $1,350 was accrued.…A city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 12-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 7 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 17 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity. Which of the following is true for the Year 2 government-wide financial statements? a. Expense will be $100,000 and liability will be $170,000. b. Both expense and liability will be $100,000. c. Expense will be $90,000 and liability will be $180,000. d. Both expense and liability will be zero.
- On January 1, 2018 The Village of Port Jefferson engaged to Frog Construction company to construct amunicipal office complex. The three-year a to receive 10 million in cash payments from the city in threeinstallments: 25% when the project was 30% complete; 25% when the project was 60% complete; and50%when the project was fully complete. The contract required that Frog's completion estimates be certifiedby an independent consultant before payments were made.During the first year of the contract, Frog completed 30% of the contract and incurred costs of 2,490,000.During the second year, the project was certified as being 60% complete and Frog incurred costs of3,100,000.During the third year, Frog completed the project and incurred costs of 3,110,000.Assuming Frog had no other revenues or expenses, determine the profit on construction for 2018, 2019,and 2020 under the following methods: A. Percentage Calculation B. Completed ContractA government decided to make a 25-year loan on $2,000,000 to a "Toll Road Authority". The first 4 year of the loan period was spent on road construction during which time the government agreed to "capitalize" the interest until the road construction is completed and toll collection has started in the 5th year. $400,000 was expected to be spent at the beginning of the each of the first two years and the rest was also spent equally at the beginning of the 3rd and 4th year. a) What annual payment by the Toll Authority would repay the loan (principal plus interest) over the remaining 21 years at 10% annual compound interest? b) Assume the annual profit (toll collection minus all kinds of cost excluding the loan payment) is $350,000 and the life cycle is 21 year with zero salvage value. What is the IRR of this project? Comment on the economic feasibility when MARR=13%.On January 2, 2011, Blink Corporation was granted 5,000 acres of land in a village, located near the slums outside city limits, by a local government authority. The condition attached to this grant was that Blink Corporation should clean up this land and lay roads by employing laborers from the village in which the land is located. The government has fix the minimum wage payable to the workers. The entire operation will take three years and is estimated to cost P100,000,000. This amount will be spent in this way, P20,000,000 each in the first, P30,000,000 in the second years and P50,000,000 in the third year. The fair value of the land is currently P120,000,000. What portion of the grant is recognized for the year ended December 31, 2012?
- Makulay ang Buhay Corporation have agreed to shoulder the funds needed for road rehabilitation. At a meeting, the city engineer estimated that a total of Php 500,000 will be deposited at the end of next year into an account for the repaid of the old road throughout the neighborhood. Further, they estimated that the deposite will increase by PhP 100,000 per year for only 9 years thereafter then cease. Determine the equivalent annual series amounts, if public funds earn at a rate of 5% effective.The Public Service Board (PSB) awarded two contracts worth a combined $3.07 million to increase the depth of a retention basin and reconstruct a spillway that was severely damaged in a flood 2 years ago. The PSB president stated that, surprisingly, the bids were $1,150,000 lower than PSB engineers estimated. If the projects are assumed to have a 20-year life, what is the annual worth of the savings at an interest rate of 5% per year?A village recently completed the construction of a new water tower. The entire cost of the water tower was $948,000, and the government paid $360,000 of the total cost through the awarding of a grant. In addition, the village can delay paying the balance of the cost for 40 years (without paying any interest during the 40 years). To finance the balance, the village board will at this time assess its 511 homeowners a one-time flat fee surcharge and then invest this money in a 40-year CD paying 7.1% interest compounded monthly. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a) What is the balance due on the water tower? $ b) How much will the village need to invest at this time to raise the balance due in 40 years? (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) $ c) What amount should each homeowner pay as a surcharge? $
- On January 1, 2020, Optimistic Company was granted by a local government authority 5,000 hectares of land located near the slums outside the city limits. The condition attached to this grant was that the entity shall clean up this land and lay roads by employing laborers from the village where the land is located. The government has fixed the minimum wage payable to the workers. The entire operation will take 3 years and is estimated to cost P10,000,000. This amount will be spent P2,000,000 for 2020, P2,000,000 for 2021 and P6,000,000 for 2022. The fair value of this land is P12,000,000. Prepare the journal entry for 2020 in connection with this grantAn area on the Colorado River is subject to periodic flood damage that occurs, on the average, every two years and results in a $2,000,000 loss. It has been proposed that the river channel be straightened and deepened, at a cost of $2,500,000, to reduce the probable damage to not over $1,600,000 for each occurrence during a period of 20 years before it would have to be deepened again. This procedure would also involve annual expenditures of $80,000 for minimal maintenance. One legislator in the area has proposed that a better solution would be to construct a flood-control dam at a cost of $8,500,000, which would last indefinitely, with annual maintenance costs of not over $50,000. He estimates that this project would reduce the probable annual flood damage to not over $450,000. In addition, this solution would provide a substantial amount of irrigation water that would produce annual revenue of $175,000 and recreational facilities, which he estimates would be worth at least $45,000 per…A state government is considering construction of a flood control dike having a life span of 15 years. History indicates that a flood occurs every five years and causes $600,000 in damages, on average. If the state uses aMARR of 12% per year and expects every public-works project to have a B–C ratio of at least 1.0, what is the maximum investment that will be allowed for the dike? Assume that the flood occurs in the middle of each five-year period. (a) $1,441,000 (b) $643,000 (c) $843,000 (d) $4,087,000 (e) $1,800,000.