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- An electrical transmission line of 1.2-cm diameter carries a current of 200 amps and has a resistance of 310-4 ohm per meter of length. If the air around this line is at v, determine the surface temperature on a windy day, assuming a wind blows across the line at 33 km/h.Exhaust gases at 1 atm and 300°C are used to preheat water in an industrial facility by passing them over a bank of tubes through which water is flowing at a rate of 6 kg/s. The mean tube wall temperature is 80°C. Exhaust gases approach the tube bank in normal direction at 4.5 m/s. The outer diameter of the tubes is 0.035 m, and the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of SL = ST = 0.09 m. There are 16 rows in the flow direction with eight tubes in each row. Assume the air properties at 250°C and 1 atm. The air properties at the assumed mean temperature of 250°C and 1 atm are k = 0.04104 W/m·K ρ = 0.6746 kg/m3cp =1.033 kJ/kg·K Pr = 0.6946μ = 2.76 × 10−5 kg/m·s Prs = Pr@Ts = 80°C = 0.7154 The density of air at the inlet temperature of 300°C (for use in the mass flow rate calculation at the inlet) is ρi = 0.6158 kg/m3. The specific heat of water at 80°C is 4.197 kJ/kg·°C. Determine the temperature…Exhaust gases at 1 atm and 300°C are used to preheat water in an industrial facility by passing them over a bank of tubes through which water is flowing at a rate of 6 kg/s. The mean tube wall temperature is 80°C. Exhaust gases approach the tube bank in normal direction at 4.5 m/s. The outer diameter of the tubes is 0.035 m, and the tubes are arranged in-line with longitudinal and transverse pitches of SL = ST = 0.09 m. There are 16 rows in the flow direction with eight tubes in each row. Assume the air properties at 250°C and 1 atm. The air properties at the assumed mean temperature of 250°C and 1 atm are k = 0.04104 W/m·K ρ = 0.6746 kg/m3cp =1.033 kJ/kg·K Pr = 0.6946μ = 2.76 × 10−5 kg/m·s Prs = Pr@Ts = 80°C = 0.7154 The density of air at the inlet temperature of 300°C (for use in the mass flow rate calculation at the inlet) is ρi = 0.6158 kg/m3. The specific heat of water at 80°C is 4.197 kJ/kg·°C. Determine pressure…
- For safety reasons, parts can be directly blown by air. with dimensions of 15 cmx20 cm, which are not allowed to contact printed circuit board, 20 cm long 0.2 opened inside Cold air from a rectangular hole of cmx14 cm will be cooled. from electronic parts The heat generated is transmitted from the thin layer of the card to the duct, where it is combined with the air entering the duct at a temperature of 15 °C. is removed. The heat flux on the upper surface of the channel can be considered uniform and The heat transfer from the surfaces can be neglected. If the velocity of the air in the duct does not exceed (590) m/min and the surface temperature of the duct is constant at 50 °C, this circuit board can be safely placed on it. Calculate the maximum total power of the electronic parts to be placed.Water at 1500 kg/h and 10°C enters a 10-mmdiameter smooth tube whose wall temperature is maintained at 49°C. Calculate (a) the tube length necessary to heat the water to 40°C, and (b) the water outlet temperature if the tube length is doubled. Assume average water properties to be the same as in (a).Air at 1 atm with a velocity of 4 m/s and a temperature of 50oC flows over a flat plate that is at a uniform temperature of 100oC. The plate has a length of 0.20 m and a width of 0.1 m. a) What is the average heat transfer coefficient? b) What is the heat transfer rate from plate to the air? c)What is the average friction coefficient and the drag force ? d)What is the heat transfer coefficient at x=0.15 m ?
- Air at atmospheric pressure and 25oC is heated in a tube with an ID of 25 mm. The tube wall is maintained at a temperature of 200oC. What length of tube is required to achieve an outlet air temperature of 120oC if the air flow is 10 Nm3/hr?Consider a flat plate placed inside a wind tunnel, and air at 1 ATM and 20°C is flowing with a free flow velocity of 60 m/s. What is the minimum length of the plate needed for the Reynolds number to reach 2 × 107? If the critical Reynolds number for external flow is 5 × 105, what type of flow regime would the airflow experience at 0.2 m from the leading edge? I need the solution from fundamental concepts of how the heat flow behaves in the systemThe nose section of the rocket is made up of a 6 mm thick stainless steel plate (p = 7800 kg/m°, c = 460 J/kg°C, k = 55 W/m°C). It is held initially at a uniform temperature of " T = 47°C. When the rocket enters the denser layers of the atmosphere at a very high velocity the effective temperature of the air surrounding the nose region attains the value 2150 °C; the surface convective heat transfer coefficient is estimated as 3395 W/m?°C. If the maximum metal temperature is not to exceed 1100°C, determine: (i) Maximum permissible time in these surroundings. (i) Inside surface temperature under these conditions.